1. Argumentative writing, also called reasoning writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By presenting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.

Second, how to write an argumentative essay:

1, draw up a good question

The theme is the eye of the article and an important part of the article to convey important information. Being at the top of the article structure, the title of the article will directly affect the reviewer's first impression of the article.

The basic requirements for the proposed topic of argumentative paper are: to be eye-catching and comfortable on the basis of accuracy. It can be vivid, vivid, concise, unique, neat and so on. In short, it is best to stimulate the reader's interest in reading, or to make him feel refreshed.

The title of an argumentative essay should conform to the stylistic characteristics and be clear, so that people can know its purpose at a glance. Articles with clear views are most popular with commentators, because it has a clear and transparent sense, can convey the general content of the article, and is easy to grasp the basic content of the whole article. ?

Step 2 get off to a good start

The beginning of an argumentative paper should pay attention to "short, fast and beautiful".

To be brief means to be concise. It is best to divide three or two sentences into paragraphs to introduce this theory. A short beginning can avoid verbosity, and short sentences are divided into paragraphs, highlighting the importance of their content in space.

To be quick is to get to the point quickly. It is best to point out the basic ideas or themes of the article in a few sentences. Because there is a "clear center" regulation in the grading standard.

Beautiful means wonderful. This is also the "phoenix head" mentioned in traditional literary theory. The most prominent function of a wonderful beginning is to attract the examiner and leave a good impression on him.

The beginning of the article should be wonderful, and the argument should be introduced by rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy and parallelism. You can also quote famous sayings and tell fables to introduce the topic.

3. Central region

Whether the argumentative essay is rigorous in structure, clear in organization, rigorous in argument and typical in argument depends on the writing of the middle paragraph. Structure, organization, arguments and arguments are important rules for marking argumentative essays, so writing argumentative essays should meet these standards as much as possible.

Common discussion methods are: the first sentence is a small argument or a transitional sentence connecting the preceding with the following; Mainly focus on small arguments, use appropriate facts and theoretical arguments, or analyze and reason some phenomena in real life; Finally, write a sentence or two summarizing the discussion. The writing of the first sentence and the last sentence is the most important, which can directly outline the context of the article and show the discussion ideas of the full text.

In addition, the overall argumentation structure of the article often uses positive and negative contrast. As long as many reasons are said from both sides, they can basically be strictly discussed. Skillfully using this composition mode in the examination room can quickly start writing, reduce mistakes and save time. At the same time, it can make the examiner score the scores above average conveniently according to the scoring standard, and avoid the personal scoring factors that are not conducive to the candidates.

Step 4 argue

Argument is the soul of argumentative writing, sub-argument is the skeleton supporting this soul, and argument is the flesh and blood of argumentative writing. It is inconceivable that a person should be full and colorful, with only a soul and skeleton and no flesh and blood. The same argumentative essay can't be called an article only with central arguments and sub-arguments, and it must also have typical and vivid arguments.

Typical arguments refer to representative examples and famous sayings that can fully reflect the essence of things. First of all, ask for truth and be related to the topic. Secondly, we should abandon the old arguments and use new ones. Some students remembered several classic arguments in their compositions, such as Sima Qian, Madame Curie and Zhang Haidi.

5. Knot your tail

The ending is the inevitable result of the development of the full-text content and one of the important components of the article structure. A good ending should be like a leopard tail, loud and powerful, alarming and inspiring.

At the end of the argumentative paper, collect the full text and highlight the central argument; To reflect the compactness and integrity of the full-text structure, we should not retreat hastily or gild the lily; Language should be crisp and powerful, clear and loud, inspiring and inspiring. ?

6. The language image is fluent.

Language items are an important criterion for composition grading. The language of argumentative writing should be accurate, vivid and vivid.

In order to show vivid effect, vivid and even gorgeous language is essential in addition to using analogy, analogy and examples. Pay attention to using hypothetical sentences, rhetorical questions or whole sentences to make the article more irrefutable.

Third, argument

Argument, also called judgment, is the author's point of view. In logic, argument is a kind of judgment, and its authenticity needs to be confirmed. It is the author's views, opinions and attitudes on the issues discussed. It is the center of the whole argumentation process, which clearly shows what the author is in favor of and against. It is a statement with clear meaning.

Four. argue

Argument is the basis of argument, and the author uses it to prove the reasons and facts of argument.

The argument must be well-founded, that is, sufficient facts or correct reasons must be cited to prove the correctness of the argument.

Debate, according to its own nature and characteristics, can be divided into factual debate and rational debate.

Factual argument is a true description and generalization of objective things, which has a direct and realistic character, so it is the most convincing argument to prove the argument. The so-called "facts speak louder than words" is the truth. Factual arguments include specific cases, summarized facts, statistical data, personal experiences, etc.

Theoretical arguments refer to those viewpoints that come from practice and have been proved and tested by long-term practice and come to a correct conclusion. Including classic works and authoritative speeches (such as famous sayings and aphorisms). ), as well as the principles, laws and formulas of natural science.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) demonstration

Argumentative writing is to prove the authenticity of the topic with arguments. Essentially, it is the process and method of citing arguments to prove arguments.

Extended data

Argumentative writing should pay attention to the following matters:

1, with a little knowledge of the starting point, is good at seeing a development trend and a major event from small things.

2. The article embodies the characteristics from the outside to the inside, and it should be analyzed from the surface to the essence.

3. The thesis is clear, viewpoint-oriented, sentence-judging, and without rhetoric.

4. Be good at using famous sayings, epigrams and other materials to prove the argument and make the article more convincing.

Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper