Manas National Wetland Park is mainly composed of small reservoirs such as Jiahezi Reservoir, Dahaizi Reservoir, Dawanzi Reservoir and Xiaqiaozi Sancun Reservoir and their surrounding watersheds, with a total protection planning area of 82,920 mu.
Among them, the wetland area in the ancient riverbed basin of Manas River is 45,840 mu (water area of Jiahezi Reservoir 1.5 million mu, fish pond area of 4,500 mu, secondary forest (red willow) area1.0 million mu, Populus euphratica forest area of 400 mu, artificial forest area of 600 mu, and water grass area1. The wetland area in Liu Fu River Basin is 37,080 mu (the water area of Dahaizi Reservoir is18,000 mu, the fish pond area is 600 mu, and the aquatic plant area is18,480 mu).
The wetland has vast waters, vast beaches, numerous ponds, a wide variety of waterfowl and plants, and beautiful natural scenery, which is in sharp contrast with Xiaolizhuang's farming culture and has outstanding protection value.
Manas National Wetland Park is also one of the important habitats of the third migration route of migratory birds in the world (West Asia and East Africa). Every spring and autumn, millions of swans and geese migratory birds stay, feed, soar, hover and jump in the wetland, and the scene is spectacular. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds such as swans and wild ducks spend the winter here. In the winter of 20 13, the number of swan in wetland reached 4 16.
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