The construction industry needs a lot of labor and large-scale mechanical equipment to carry out various construction steps, so the quality of these equipment and the quality of management work have a direct impact on the whole project quality. In order to improve the utilization rate of all kinds of machinery and equipment in the construction site, it is necessary to strictly manage the machinery and equipment, establish a series of management schemes and management norms, promote the improvement of management level, and thus promote enterprises to maximize economic benefits. Although the total amount and scale of construction projects in China have increased to a great extent in recent years, and the management of construction machinery and equipment has been fruitful, we must realize that there are still many hidden dangers, which have had a very bad impact on the smooth construction of construction projects.

1 Various problems in the management of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site

1. 1 The management of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site is not perfect in system. At present, China's construction engineering management system is in a period of reform and rapid development. Some enterprises have cancelled the institutions that should be responsible for the management of construction machinery and equipment, which makes the responsibilities of machinery and equipment management very unclear, and ultimately leads to the inability to manage construction machinery and equipment efficiently. In addition, there is no professional management system in China. Although some enterprises have formulated management systems, they are not scientific and reasonable, and can not play a great role in practical work. In addition, they do not pay attention to management, which will eventually make the quality and working performance of construction machinery and equipment unable to be guaranteed, and affect the smooth progress of construction work.

1.2 The overall quality of the management personnel of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site is uneven. At present, the comprehensive quality and sense of responsibility of personnel engaged in the management of construction machinery and equipment are relatively poor. It is generally reflected in the following phenomena: managers have insufficient professional knowledge and low technical ability, and even some managers start working without professional pre-job training. In addition, in the process of on-site mechanical construction, it may happen that the construction party changes the operation of mechanical equipment at will. However, the operator may not have mastered more professional skills, which makes the operation process inconsistent with the regulations, unable to really give full play to the technical advantages of the equipment, and even make the equipment unable to work normally due to serious faults, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty in the management of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site.

1.3 There are still problems in the use of construction machinery and equipment at the construction site. Construction machinery and equipment generally work outdoors, so it is greatly influenced by many factors such as construction environment and natural conditions. In addition, mechanical equipment needs to be disassembled and assembled many times in the work, so it will also show great wear and tear. In order to improve the working efficiency of equipment as much as possible, we must do a good job in mechanical inspection, repair and maintenance in peacetime to prevent problems before they happen. If the machinery and equipment are not carefully inspected before construction, it may cause serious quality problems and even serious safety accidents, which will not only restrict the overall construction progress, but also affect the maximization of economic benefits and the improvement of social benefits, and the service life and working performance of the equipment will also be adversely affected.

2 the construction site construction machinery and equipment management problems in the treatment measures

2. 1 Continuously improve the management system related to construction machinery and equipment on the construction site. We must constantly improve the management systems of construction machinery and equipment, so that the management of construction machinery and equipment can be based on evidence. The establishment of management system can not only standardize the behavior of employees, but also improve the rigor and feasibility of work. When establishing the system, we should follow the principles of fairness, openness, opportunity and personnel, and assign personnel with strong professional ability and rich work experience to carry out management work. In addition, the management personnel of construction machinery and equipment should conduct a comprehensive inspection of the equipment regularly to determine its working efficiency, and make inspection records carefully to avoid the damage of construction machinery and equipment, so that the construction project can be completed on time.

2.2 Improve the safety awareness of construction machinery and equipment management personnel on the construction site. Part of the safety accidents in the construction site are caused by irregular operation. If the managers do not fully follow the operation requirements of mechanical equipment, it may affect the whole project progress, make the enterprise suffer greater economic losses, and even greatly reduce the social benefits of the enterprise. Therefore, the management personnel of construction machinery and equipment in the construction site must have a high sense of safety and a high sense of responsibility in their work, and work in strict accordance with the norms. It is also necessary to maintain the construction machinery and equipment on the construction site regularly, and change the engine oil or use hydraulic oil in time according to the actual situation of the machinery and equipment to ensure its good working performance. After all the work on the construction site is completed, the construction machinery and equipment should be transported to a flat open space, and fire prevention, wind prevention and moisture prevention should be done well. In addition, the enterprise should also carefully check its accessories according to the actual working state of the equipment at the construction site, and repair them in time once problems are found, so that the equipment can always maintain good working performance.

2.3 Optimize the configuration of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site. The configuration of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site must be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations, and scientific and reasonable configuration should be implemented in combination with the actual situation of the project site. Only in this way can the construction machinery and equipment on the construction site be more coordinated with the construction work, and the construction time of the project can be shortened to the shortest on the basis of ensuring the overall project quality, thus improving the economic benefits of the project. However, the performance and structure of various types of construction machinery and equipment are very different. If something goes wrong in a work link, it may cause immeasurable losses. Therefore, when using construction machinery and equipment, it must be carried out in accordance with the operating procedures of the equipment, which can not only avoid the wear and tear of construction machinery and equipment as much as possible, but also increase its service life. In addition, when allocating construction machinery and equipment, professional and technical workers and construction personnel must have a strict overall understanding and in-depth analysis of all kinds of information on the construction site according to the actual situation of the project, so as to ensure the accuracy of the actual work records of construction machinery and equipment and prevent contradictions and conflicts on the construction site.

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Due to the influence of many factors, such as the quality of construction machinery and equipment, environmental conditions and human factors, there are many hidden dangers in the management system, comprehensive quality and specific use methods of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site, which has extremely adverse effects on the management of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site, and may also affect the economic and social benefits of enterprises, making them have no advantage in the competition. Therefore, the construction managers of construction projects must constantly improve the management system of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site, at the same time, they should also establish a high sense of safety and scientifically and reasonably allocate all construction machinery and equipment on the construction site, thus greatly improving the management level of construction machinery and equipment on the construction site and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises.

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