Architectural spatial characteristics
The characteristics of architectural space refer to the necessary quality of architectural space to meet people's needs and requirements. It mainly has the characteristics of aesthetics, practicality, rationality and universality.
Aesthetic characteristics
Aesthetic characteristics refer to the characteristics that architectural space can meet people's recognition and demand for aesthetics to the greatest extent. For example, when buying a house, people should not only consider the price of the house, but also consider the beauty of the design of the house space. The beauty of architectural space is directly related to the design of architectural space and the reasonable collocation of surrounding environment. It is very important to deal with the relationship between architectural space and surrounding environment in architectural design.
Practical characteristics
Practical characteristics refer to the characteristics that people require for building space and have practical uses. For example, large factories are required to have practical characteristics suitable for production. In addition to aesthetic functions, residential buildings should also have various practical functions and characteristics suitable for people's daily life; The practicality of architectural space is the most essential and primitive demand that people pursue in architecture. Without practical features, the existence of architectural space is meaningless.
Rationality characteristics
Rationality means that the building space is more perfect and more convenient for people's needs in all aspects of life and production on the basis of meeting practical characteristics. For example, the large floor-to-ceiling windows of buildings not only meet people's needs for lighting, but also strengthen the circulation of air, making the housing space more integrated and harmonious with the surrounding environment.
Multifunctional characteristic
Multifunctional refers to the practicality of adding more functions to the building space on the basis of satisfying practicality and rationality. For example, a villa with a swimming pool adds the function of swimming and fitness on the basis of the original house function.
Application of architectural space elements in architectural design
Application of point elements
As we all know, point moving into line, line moving into surface and point element are important elements in architectural design. If the force is compared to a point, then the point can be driven; The application of points in architectural space is movable, transferable and changeable. The application of points in architectural space is ubiquitous and very flexible. For example, when there is a point, people will pay attention to it. When two points form a line, people's eyes can wander on this line. When three points are not in a line, people's eyes will turn to the area composed of these three points. When many points form different areas, people's eyes will be submerged by different areas, and these many different areas will make people feel. The flexibility of point elements adds more flexibility and changes to architectural design.
Application of line elements
Line element is an important element in architectural space design, and the line moves into a plane. Changing and moving lines can always bring people more fluency and more space imagination. There are all kinds of lines in our life, such as twists and turns, straight lines, symmetry, distortion and so on. These lines constitute our colorful and beautiful visual effects, and there are also various lines in the design of architectural space, which constitute various existing forms of architectural space and give architectural space more smooth changes and imagination space. The flexible and changeable colors of line elements make it have the most basic, simplest and clearest visual creation effect in the construction of architectural space. The application of line elements in architectural space is just like painting. Through the flowing changes of lines and the collocation of spaces, a magnificent and undulating architectural space atmosphere is designed. In a word, line element is simple, flexible, changeable and fluent, and it is an indispensable and important element in the design and application of architectural space.
Application of surface elements
Surface is one of the most basic elements of an object, and it is also an important form of expression in architectural space design. Surface moving molding is the most direct expression of the important contrast atmosphere that separates architectural space and distinguishes external space from internal space. There are various fields in our life, such as curved surface, plane and irregular surface. Different surfaces have different forms and different functions in architectural space. Flat and symmetrical surfaces often give people a clean and concise atmosphere, while winding surfaces often create a dynamic and changeable atmosphere, while irregular surfaces can create an atmosphere of mysterious space. In the design of architectural space, it is necessary to fully handle the changing relationship between different surfaces, so as to design more colorful architectural space.
Application of body elements
The application of volume elements is also the comprehensive application of points, lines, surfaces and elements, because volume elements are composed of points, lines and surfaces. In the design of architectural space, for the use of physical elements, we should grasp the relationship between points, lines and surfaces as a whole, recognize their internal relations and the relationship between the space theme to be designed, and then design different environmental atmospheres according to the changes of points, lines and surfaces. Architectural art is the combination of vision, touch and feeling, which is the fundamental difference between architectural space art and other arts. The sensibility of architectural art refers to the touchability of physical elements in architectural space, and the sensibility refers to the artistic atmosphere of architectural forms with senses. To sum up, physical elements are the main components and existing forms of architectural space, and the beauty of architectural space has a direct and close relationship with physical elements, while the beauty of physical elements has an important relationship with the reasonable collocation and existence of point, line and surface elements.
Application of light and shadow elements
In people's cognitive world, there is an element that can never be separated from people's lives, and that is light and shadow. It can be said that light and shadow constitute all our visual cognitive world, because this world is full of light and shadow, which has created our colorful life world today. Therefore, when discussing architectural space elements, we can't ignore the vital role of light and shadow elements in architectural space. Without the illumination of light and shadow, building materials can't shine and show the beauty of building space. Light and shadow elements are also used for lighting and heating of building space.
Without good space design, buildings will have no vitality and will not last long. To build a building full of beauty and vitality, we should make full use of various elements that make up the architectural space, start with the most basic key elements, make good use of their changing relationships and their respective characteristics, and fully consider their influence on the building, so as to design a building that is both suitable for human habitation and endowed with beauty.
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