The philosophical basis of a harmonious socialist society should be "harmonious philosophy" rather than "struggle philosophy". Based on the theoretical origin of Marx's dialectics, this paper emphasizes that the existence, struggle and integration of two contradictory parties into a new category is the essence of dialectical movement, analyzes the interpretations of dialectics by Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and draws lessons from the ideological resources of dialectics at home and abroad, and puts forward the basic concept and main connotation of "harmonious dialectics". The author believes that the so-called "harmonious philosophy" is a way of thinking and behavior developed by adhering to the law of unity of opposites, understanding the differences, opposites and struggles between the two contradictory parties, and paying attention to their existence, unity and integration. "Harmonious philosophy" is the sublation and transcendence of "philosophy of struggle" and embodies the spirit of the times of "peace and development".

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