Liu (19 16.9.2 ——) is from Beijing. 1930 entered Beiping No.1 Middle School, 1934 was admitted to the Chinese Department of the University of the Republic of China in Beiping. 1in March, 936, he published his first novel "Ice Sky" in literature, describing the tragic fate of a veteran in the vast snowfield. 1937 published the first collection of short stories on the grassland. The works at this time mainly reflect social problems. 1938, went to Yan' an. In the same year, he joined the China * * * Production Party, participated in literary and art work groups, traveled to various travel bases in North China, and created a short story "Chronicle of Longyan Village" reflecting the life of anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. /kloc-went to Chongqing in 0/944 and served as the editor of Xinhua Daily Supplement. From 65438 to 0946, he went to the Northeast Liberated Area, served as an army reporter during the Liberation War, and wrote many excellent battlefield newsletters. The short stories The Political Commissar and The Invincible Three Warriors and the novella Before the Fire are his important military works. 1950 participated in the compilation of the film Victory of the People of China, which reflected the war of liberation, and won the Stalin Literature Prize.

During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he went to the Korean battlefield to interview and write. He wrote a series of communication reports, Korean March in War and a collection of short stories, Joy in Battle. The communication and reportage he wrote during the war were full of passion and articles, which had a great influence at that time.

1955, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, vice minister of culture, and minister of culture of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army. He wrote many poems praising the socialist revolution and construction, and his prose achieved the greatest success. His prose is full of enthusiasm, strong sense of the times, vigorous and fresh words and unique style. The most famous "Three Days on the Yangtze River" praised the splendid mountains and rivers of the motherland and expressed the author's revolutionary feelings of loving life, which was well received. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, he continued to write prose works such as Red October, and revised and completed the long reportage A Record of Comrade Zhu De, which was written as a first draft as early as the early 1940s. In recent years, the novel The Second Sun was published.

He is currently a member of the presidium of the Chinese Writers Association.

[Bibliography of Works]

On the prairie (short story collection) 1937, Vincent

Seven Generals of the Eighth Route Army (feature) co-authored with Wang Yuqi, 1938, part I.

Guerrilla (Reportage Collection) 1938, Shangza

Blue River (Short Story) 1939, Vincent.

Sun (Collection of Short Stories) 1943, Chongqing Today Publishing House.

Huanxing Northeast (communication report) 1946, Shanghai Xinhua Daily.

Happiness (collection of short stories) 1946, new group; New version, 195 1

Yan 'an Life (Reportage Collection) 1946, Jiaodong Xinhua Bookstore.

Brave Man (Collection of Short Stories) 1947, Northeast China

A Record of Heroes (Reportage Collection) 1947, Northeast China

Invincible Three Warriors (Short Stories Collection) 1948, Northeast China; Updated version; 1948, North China Xinhua Bookstore

Impression of the times (newsletter collection) 1948, Harbin Guanghua Bookstore.

Political commissar (short story) 1948, Northeast China; Updated to short story collection 1956, humanities.

Bright Shines on Shenyang Reportage Collection) 1949, Xinhua Bookstore

Chronology of Longyan Village (Collection of Short Stories) 1949, Shanghai Zhongxing Publishing House.

War (Collection of Short Stories) 1949, Xinhua Bookstore.

Hongqi (Reportage) 1949, Changchun Northeast Bookstore.

Historical Storm (Newsletter Collection) 1949, Part I

Fire in the Front (Part One) 1950, Beijing Xinhua Bookstore; Revised edition, 1959, Humanities

War (storyboard) 1950, Haiyan.

Fight for the Motherland (Newsletter Collection) 1950, World

Interview with Moscow (essays) 195 1, Haiyan; 1955, humanities

North Korea marched in the war (long report) 195 1, new literature and art

Six o'clock in the morning (short story collection) 1952, humanities

Oath of Peace (newsletter, essays) 1954, writer.

The Joy of Fighting (Collection of Short Stories) 1955, Humanities

Torch and the Sun (Collection of Newsletters, Essays and Comments) 1956, author.

Burning flame (feature) 1957, worker

Literary Miscellanies (Essays on Criticism) 1958, Beijing.

Ten thousand guns shake the golden gate (essay) 1959, writer.

People marching in the morning light (essays and novels) 1959, writer.

Chenguang (essay) 1959, writer.

Red agate collection (prose collection) 1962, writer.

Ji (Sketch Collection) 1964, writer.

Selected Prose of Liu 1978, Humanities.

Red October (Prose Collection) 1978, Shanghai Literature and Art.

Selected Novels by Liu 1979, Humanities.

Baicaoji (Prose Collection) 198 1, Baihua

Haitian Collection (Prose Collection) 1984, Hunan native.

White's Essays (Essays) 1985, Literature and Art of the People's Liberation Army.

The Sea —— Biography of Young Comrade Zhu De (1985).

Selected Communication of Liu Dongbei Battlefield 1986, Xinhua

Stealing Boxing (Novel) 1986, from Shandong.

Second Sun (Novel) 1987, Humanities