Abstract: Entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is an important measure to cultivate compound talents in China. College counselors play multiple roles in entrepreneurship education and have unparalleled advantages. Counselors should keep up with the needs of the times, strengthen their own learning, and better carry out entrepreneurship education guidance.
Keywords: entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurship quality
Entrepreneurship education is an important measure for the country to adapt to the development of the times and cultivate students' all-round development. In order to keep pace with the times, college counselors need to define their own position, strengthen their study, improve their entrepreneurial guidance ability, and strive to create a new situation in college students' entrepreneurial education.
1. The main goal of college students' entrepreneurship education
1. Stimulate college students' entrepreneurial consciousness
Entrepreneurship consciousness is the tendency to turn entrepreneurial ideas into entrepreneurial interests, the motivation for people to start entrepreneurial activities, and the source motivation for entrepreneurs to start entrepreneurial activities. The stronger the entrepreneurial consciousness, the higher the potential opportunities to engage in entrepreneurial activities. The survey found that most college students have no ideas about entrepreneurial activities, and even if they have ideas, they just stay in the idea stage because they have too many concerns. The primary goal of entrepreneurship education is to stimulate college students' entrepreneurial consciousness, establish core values, pursue business opportunities, take risks and make unremitting efforts for their ideals.
2. Enrich college students' entrepreneurial knowledge.
It is found that entrepreneurial knowledge plays a positive role in improving entrepreneurial ability. At the same time, the richer the entrepreneurial knowledge, the greater the probability of finding business opportunities, the stronger the entrepreneurial awareness and the greater the probability of entrepreneurial practice. Colleges and universities should pay attention to the cultivation of professional theoretical knowledge, offer entrepreneurship-related courses on the basis of scientific arrangement of professional courses, and optimize the teaching curriculum system. The combination of compulsory courses and elective courses can not only reserve students' learning space, but also meet the needs of different students, enrich students' entrepreneurial knowledge and improve their comprehensive entrepreneurial quality.
3. Enhance the entrepreneurial ability of college students
Entrepreneurial ability is the ability to transform one's own or others' scientific research achievements or market ideas into real productive forces. Entrepreneurial ability is mainly composed of professional knowledge, skills, working methods and social ability, which requires the efforts of the state, society, families and individuals, and is a long-term process cultivated through long-term practice. Colleges and universities should improve their understanding of entrepreneurship education, win support from all sides, reform the talent training mode, integrate professional knowledge with innovation and entrepreneurship education, strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial teachers, build innovative and entrepreneurial practice bases, create a good entrepreneurial culture atmosphere, and comprehensively enhance college students' entrepreneurial ability.
4. Cultivate the entrepreneurial quality of college students
Entrepreneurial quality is a psychological feature that regulates people's psychology and behavior in the actual entrepreneurial process. It includes self-confidence, ability to resist pressure, optimistic attitude and positive psychological quality. Good entrepreneurial quality is an important prerequisite for the success of college students' entrepreneurship. In entrepreneurship education, colleges and universities should put entrepreneurship quality in a prominent position, hone students' will in practice, strengthen frustration education, correctly treat setbacks and difficulties in the process of entrepreneurship, and establish a good character of facing difficulties, being brave and indomitable.
Second, the role of counselors in college students' entrepreneurship education
Ideal and belief education is an important part of ideological and political education for college counselors. Entrepreneurship education is an educational concept and practice with the basic value orientation of cultivating college students' entrepreneurial consciousness, entrepreneurial quality and entrepreneurial ability, and it is also the carrier of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Counselors should give full play to their own advantages and assume the role of entrepreneurship education.
1. Counselors are the guides of college students' entrepreneurial consciousness.
The cultivation of entrepreneurial awareness is also a part of college students' ideological and political work, and counselors need to use all conditions to educate students on entrepreneurial beliefs. Counselors have a better understanding of students, so they can use theme class meetings, heart-to-heart talks and other forms to inspire students' entrepreneurial dreams, guide students to correctly understand and understand the significance and value of entrepreneurship, establish a clear entrepreneurial direction, and make unremitting efforts for it. Through students' participation in student associations and other activities, and through the entrepreneurial examples of outstanding alumni, counselors let students vividly experience the powerful charm of entrepreneurial activities and stimulate their entrepreneurial awareness.
2. Counselors are the teachers of college students' entrepreneurial knowledge.
A strong knowledge reserve is a necessary condition for entrepreneurs to carry out entrepreneurial activities. In the face of complicated specialized courses and related courses, when students are inevitably confused, counselors can use their own knowledge and experience or get in touch with professional teachers to guide students to make reasonable choices. Encourage students to broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge structure on the basis of mastering professional knowledge. Counselors can always pay attention to students' learning situation. When students are absent from class under the pressure of study and can't finish their study tasks on time, counselors can strengthen the supervision and guidance of students through heart-to-heart talks and academic assistance, encourage students to find suitable learning methods according to their own characteristics, and increase the reserve of entrepreneurial knowledge.
3. Counselors are the cultivators of college students' entrepreneurial ability.
Entrepreneurship comes not only from theoretical knowledge, but also from entrepreneurial experience brought by practical activities. Counselors combine students' personality characteristics to encourage students to participate in various innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship simulation training. To enhance students' practical experience. Strengthen contact with professional teachers and answer students' questions and doubts in professional knowledge or entrepreneurial activities. Encourage students to use the opportunity of professional practice to understand the operation of enterprises and learn the entrepreneurial spirit of entrepreneurs. Organize students to carry out market research, apply entrepreneurial knowledge to practice, and cultivate students' ability of communication, cooperation and communication with others.
4. Counselors are the shapers of college students' entrepreneurial quality.
Good entrepreneurial quality is the foundation of college students' entrepreneurial success. Because of age, experience and other factors, college students often expose problems such as impulsiveness, weak psychological adaptability and poor teamwork spirit. Counselors have a close relationship with students and are trusted by students. They can easily find quality problems in the process of starting a business and get involved in time. When students are frustrated in starting a business, they should implement effective psychological counseling to help them put down their psychological burden, find out the reasons for failure and rebuild their confidence. Counselors help students to establish a correct concept of employment and entrepreneurship through theme education activities such as ideal and belief education and integrity education, and cultivate students' strong will of honesty, trustworthiness, perseverance and courage to take responsibility, so as to lay a solid foundation for future entrepreneurship.
Three. Main Suggestions for Counselors to Play the Role of Entrepreneurship Education
1. Make a clear orientation and guide students' entrepreneurial activities scientifically.
First of all, counselors should take the responsibility of cultivating compound talents, make clear their important role in entrepreneurship education, strengthen their beliefs in entrepreneurship education, stimulate students' entrepreneurial enthusiasm and effectively spread the concept of entrepreneurship education. Secondly, counselors can use the opportunity of entrepreneurship lectures or seminars to strengthen the accumulation of relevant knowledge. Strive to participate in the teaching of entrepreneurship courses, increase the case study of entrepreneurship and improve the ability of entrepreneurship guidance. Thirdly, counselors should give full play to their own organizational and communication skills, coordinate the relationship between school departments, strengthen communication with professional teachers, reflect students' problems and difficulties in entrepreneurial activities in time, convey the opinions and suggestions of teachers and school departments, solve students' confusion in professional knowledge learning, and guide students' entrepreneurial activities scientifically and effectively.
2. Perform their duties and responsibilities, and comprehensively improve their entrepreneurial practice ability.
Entrepreneurship education is an important duty of counselors in the new period. Counselors should give full play to the advantages of being close to students and understanding them, and carry out entrepreneurship education for students of all majors and grades in combination with individual counseling and group counseling. Counselors keep close contact with graduates, regularly visit graduate units, experience enterprise management and operation, enhance enterprise competition awareness and market awareness, understand enterprise demand for talents, and further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education.
3. Grasp the policy and be a solid backing for students' entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship policy is a key factor to attract college students to engage in entrepreneurial activities. Counselors should fully understand the policy information, publicize the entrepreneurial information, and interpret the national policies and measures in various forms, so that students can truly understand the policy advantages of the state in supporting entrepreneurial activities. Counselors need to learn psychological knowledge, do a good job of psychological counseling for students, timely alleviate and resolve the psychological crisis encountered by students in starting a business, and do a good job of extinguishing the psychological crisis of students. Be a good service provider of students' entrepreneurial activities, help students solve problems encountered in the process of entrepreneurship, make use of alumni resources and school resources, and strive to build an educational platform to create conditions for students' entrepreneurial activities, thus becoming a solid backing for students' entrepreneurial activities.
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