Yu Shinan is from Yuyao, Yuezhou. Quiet and without desire, I studied with my brothers and sisters in Wu Wang Guye for more than ten years, thinking tirelessly until I got tired of it.
The article is graceful and restrained, and the servant shoots Xu Ling, which is famous for being like himself. In Chen Tian's family, his father Li died, and the south of the city was devastated.
Knowing that his two sons were very knowledgeable, Gao sent messengers to his home to protect his eyesight and asked Facao, the king of Jian 'an, to join the army. Chen, the world into the sui dynasty.
Zhang, the founder of the World Foundation, died in South China, but not as good as Bo, and both were famous at that time, so he and Erlu [note]. Yang-ti was the king of Jin and was handed over to Qin Wangjun.
Great cause, tired to secretary lang. Although Yang-ti loves talents, he is sharp and upright and very useful. He hasn't moved for seven years.
The world foundation is king, the day is expensive and prosperous, wives and concubines are taken as kings, and the south is content to be poor and refuses to change. Yu Wenhuaji killed the emperor and the World Foundation. Heather holds the number and appeals to the next generation, but she can't get it. Naturally, she mourns her bones.
From Liaocheng to Liaocheng, he was acquired by Dou Jiande and served as assistant minister of Huangmen. The king of Qin destroyed Jiande, led the government to join the army, transferred the archives, and moved the prince's house.
Wang Jianzuo, assistant minister riding outside, holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion. At that time, the south was old, begging for bones again and again, not listening, moving the prince as the right bastard, resigning, changing the minister's prison, and sealing Yongxing County.
In the south of the world, the appearance of Confucianism is sincere. If the outside is invincible, but the middle is strong, then the discussion is correct. Emperor Taizong said, "I missed South Shang Lue in ancient and modern times, but I don't feel sorry for it. Too sincere! " Zhenguan eight years, into the county magistrate.
There will be landslides in Longyou, and big snakes are very common. The emperor was worried about the floods in Shandong, the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, so he came to the south. He said: "In the first year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the twenty-nine mountains of Qi and Chu collapsed on the same day, and the water came out. There was no tribute to the county and the country, and it was not a disaster. Now that a snake sees mountains and rivers, it is suitable to live in its place.
It's raining in Shandong, and there are floods in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. I'm afraid there will be unjust imprisonment and waste. It is desirable to save the prisoner, and I was happy that day. "Emperor, therefore, afford relief to the hungry, Shenting prison lawsuit, forgive more.
The emperor tasted palace poems for peace. Heather said: "saints are sincere in doing things, but their bodies are not elegant and straight."
What's good in the world and what's bad in the world, I'm afraid this poem will spread and be popular all over the world. Dare not believe it. "
The emperor said, "Let me try your ears!" " Give fifty silks. When the emperor counted the hunting, heather thought it was true. They were all from Ghana.
I tried to write a biography of a woman on the screen, but there were no books at that time, and the world was dark and sparse, with no words. Every time, the emperor called it the five wonders: virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style.
Heather began to learn books from Futu Zhiyong and studied its methods for the secret love of the world. He died at the age of eighty-one, was buried with Zhaoling, and presented the Book of Rites to praise Wen Yi.
(Biography of Yu Shinan in the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 115, Biography 27) [Note] Erlu: the name of Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, and his brother Lu Yun. 1. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentence is (3 points) () A. Wendi Gao Xing: Advocating B. But it is better to support Bo than C. Therefore, the discussant and: Integrity D. Making friends with Qin 2. In the following sentence, all the groups that show Yu Shinan's loyalty and sincerity are (. I'm not sad about it. It is advisable to save the prisoner. Think about it, you will be favored by the Kingdom of Ghana, and there will be worse things. A.136b.245c.125d.3463. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points) () A. Yu Shinan is quiet and abstinent, and his brother Yu Shiqi.
B. Yu Shinan and his brother Shijie worked together in the Sui Dynasty. Yu Shinan's writing is not as good as Shijie's, but he is knowledgeable, and he is not as good as his brother who is good at winning the favor of the emperor with sweet words.
C. In the face of landslides in Longyou area and floods in Jianghuai area, Yu Shinan advised Taizong to learn from the Longyou earthquake when Emperor Wendi was in Han Dynasty, and to adopt the method that the county and the country did not contribute, so as to give people favor and stabilize the situation. D. Regarding the fact that the emperor wrote a palace poem called "Yu Shinan He" according to rhyme, Yu Shinan thought that the poem written by the emperor was indecent, and worried that once the poem he sang was circulated in the world, it would have a bad influence.
4. Translate the sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Begging for bones repeatedly, refusing to listen, moving the prince's right bastard, resigning and changing the supervision of the secretary.
(5 points) (2) The emperor ran away, so he sent envoys to help the hungry. Shen Ting went to prison to complain, and many of them were pardoned. (5 points) Refer to the answer 1.C2.D3.D4.( 1) Yu Shinan submitted his request for abdication many times, but the emperor refused to accept his request and promoted him as the right illegitimate child of the prince. Yu Shinan resolutely refused and became a secretary supervisor. (2) The emperor thought he was right, so he sent messengers to help the victims, identified and dealt with cases leniently, mostly.
Analysis of 1 Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is necessary to distinguish whether the meanings of important words are correct or not, and sometimes it is necessary to infer their meanings according to the specific context. The explanation of item C is incorrect. It can be seen from the general idea of the upper and lower sentences in the original text that the meaning of the word is better than …. So choose C.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Test analysis: This kind of test can first dredge the meaning of alternative sentences, and then judge whether it shows Yu Shinan's loyalty and sincerity according to the meaning of the text and the meaning of the sentence. (1) indicates that Yu Shi lives in poverty and has integrity; ② Yu Shinan's profound friendship with his brother; (5) It means that the emperor listened to Yu Shinan's admonition.
So choose D test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.
3. Test analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should be returned to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. Item d, the statement is incorrect. "This poem is passed down" means that once the palace poems written by the emperor are circulated, they are not "poems sung by themselves".
So choose D. test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analytical synthesis C.4. Test analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should focus on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and understand some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgments, passive sentences, object E799BE5BAA6E59E7A9431333716637 preposition, component omission, part of speech, etc.
The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: begging for bones, listening, writing, natural liberation and prison. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. Yu Shinan is from Yuyao, Yuezhou.
He is quiet and abstinent by nature.
2. Cicada+Yu Shinan+Translation Cicada Yu Shinan hangs down to drink clear dew, and the sound is like sparse tung.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. This little poem with symbolic meaning is the earliest poem chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations.
The first sentence is "hang down and drink clear dew", and "hang down" is the part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew".
This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position).
In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with the word "sparse" and its branches are tall and clear, which corresponds to the last sentence "autumn wind"
"Flowing clouds and flowing water" has a pleasant long sound, which visualizes the meaning conveyed by cicada singing with the word "Chu", as if people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua.
With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root. "A high voice is not affected by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article.
It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high".
This unique feeling contains a truth: people with high moral character can spread their reputation far and wide without some external support (such as the help of powerful people), just as Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Wen, "They don't forge good historical words, nor rely on flying momentum. Their reputation is autobiographical." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality.
The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" for many times (virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style). The poet's personalized "cicada" may have its own meaning.
Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sings, it respects its sex alone." (Tang Poetry) This is really a broken theory.
Qing Shi Buhua's "Shi Fu Shi Poetry" says: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this intention. In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch.
Bixing is different. These three poems are all masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty. Due to the difference of the author's identity, experience and temperament, although they are equally committed to comparison, they present different faces, forming an artistic image full of individual characteristics and becoming three unique poems in the literary world of the Tang Dynasty.
3. The original and translation of Yu Shinan Tang Biography of the New Tang Book and Yu Shinan Biography Yu Shinan, a native of Yuyao, Yuezhou.
Uncle Chen Zhongshu sent it to the assistant minister and used the word "Bo Shi". Quiet and without desire, I studied with my brothers and sisters in Wu Wang Guye for more than ten years, thinking tirelessly until I got tired of it.
The article is graceful and restrained, and the servant shoots Xu Ling, which is famous for being like himself. In Chen Tian's family, his father Li died, and the south of the city was devastated.
Knowing that his two sons were very knowledgeable, Gao sent messengers to his home to protect his eyesight and asked Facao, the king of Jian 'an, to join the army. When sending Chen Baoying, heather took it with him, but she still wore clothes, ate rice and vegetables. Sending it back means releasing the meat.
To Dechu, except Xiyang Wang, you. Chen, the world into the sui dynasty.
Zhang, the founder of the World Foundation, died in the south, but not as good as Bo, and both were celebrities at that time, so the discussant and Erlu. Yang-ti was the king of Jin and was handed over to Qin Wangjun.
Great cause, tired to secretary lang. Although Yang-ti loves talents, he is sharp and upright and very useful. He hasn't moved for seven years.
The world foundation is king, the day is expensive and prosperous, wives and concubines are taken as kings, and the south is content to be poor and refuses to change. Yu Wenhuaji killed the emperor and the World Foundation. Heather holds the number and appeals to the next generation, but she can't get it. Naturally, she mourns her bones.
From Liaocheng to Liaocheng, he was acquired by Dou Jiande and served as assistant minister of Huangmen. The king of Qin destroyed Jiande, led the government to join the army, transferred the archives, and moved the prince's house.
Wang Jianzuo, assistant minister riding outside, holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion. At that time, the south was old, begging for bones again and again, and did not listen. He moved the prince to the right bastard, changed his name to secretary supervisor, and sealed Yongxing County.
In the south of the world, the appearance of Confucianism is sincere. If the outside is invincible, but the middle is strong, then the discussion is correct. Emperor Taizong said, "I missed South Shang Lue in ancient and modern times, but I don't feel sorry for it. Too sincere! " Zhenguan eight years, into the county magistrate.
There are landslides in Longyou, and big snakes are common. Worried about the floods in Shandong, the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, the emperor came to the south and said to him, "During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a landslide in Liangshan, and Duke Jinxiang called Bozong to ask. Bo zong said:' the country is dominated by mountains and rivers, so the mountains and rivers are exhausted. If you don't lift, surrender, hitch a ride, have a good time, and wish money as a gift.
Liangshan hero, Jin is the main commander, and Jin Hou follows it, so it doesn't hurt. In the first year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Mount Qi and Chu collapsed on the same day, and water poured out, without tribute to the county, which was not a disaster but beneficial to the world.
After Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the green snake saw the throne. When Jin Huidi visited the emperor, the snake was 300 paces long. When he saw all the land, he crossed the city and entered the temple.
Snakes should be in the wild and enter the market, which is why it is strange. Now that a snake sees mountains and rivers, it is suitable to live in its place.
It's raining in Shandong, and there are floods in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. I'm afraid there will be unjust imprisonment and waste. It is desirable to save the prisoner, and I was happy that day. "Emperor, therefore, afford relief to the hungry, Shenting prison lawsuit, forgive more.
After the starry sky was in danger, the emperor spent more than one hundred days to visit the minister. Heather said, "When I was in Qi Jinggong, I saw a man in a coma and asked Yan Ying. The baby said,' I'm not afraid to cross the pond, I'm not afraid to get up from the terrace, and I'm not afraid to impose punishment. I think seeing coma from heaven is a warning.
Gong Jing was afraid of Xiu De, but died on 16. I hope your majesty will not be conceited by his high merits, nor by his long peace. He will be cautious in the end, but although he saw it, he was not worried enough. "
The emperor said, "Admittedly, there is nothing wrong with my kindness, but I raised a volunteer at the age of 18, and I was on earth at the age of 24. Before I was 30, I was in a high position. Since they claim to be the three kings, they are the masters of chaos, so they are negative and proud and despise the world. God saw a change. What was it? Qin Shihuang was divided into six countries, and Yang Difu was rich in the four seas. How can I not abstain from evil? " The story of Gao Zu's collapse and Zhao Shanling's criticism of Han Changling was a thick final gift, so the service was barbaric and the manpower was cheated.
Shi Nan remonstrated: The ancient emperors were buried thinly and didn't want to worship the Great Light to honor their loved ones, but the grave was thick and long, and the treasure was precious, so they were tired. Sages can make long-term plans only if they are thoughtful and modest.
Yesterday, when Emperor Hancheng built the Yan and Chang 'e Mausoleum, Liu Xiang wrote: "It is more sad to live in the mausoleum than to die. Gu said that ministers said,' Hehe! Take the north rock as a hill and the lotus seed as a painting. "How can you move it," Zhang Shizhi said, "to make it desirable, although there is still a gap in Nanshan; If you have no desire, what's the point, though there are no stones? "The dead have no end, and the country has waste. Filial piety is embarrassing, so it is buried in a thin way. "
In addition, when the monarch was in power in the Han Dynasty, one third of the tributes in the world were paid to the mountains. Emperor Wu has been buried for a long time, and there is no room in the square.
Huo Guang is darker than usual and extravagant. Later, the red eyebrows entered Chang' an, and the tombs were broken to get things, which was still endless. There is no point in gathering people to steal for no reason.
He made a final statement for guarding the mausoleum, saying, "Yao buried and guarded the mausoleum, because the mountain was his body, and there was no tree, no sleeping hall, no garden city and no coffin." Guo is enough to hide bones and clothes are enough to rot. I camped in this place where I don't eat, so I don't know where Li Chao will be in the future.
There is no gold, silver, copper and iron, but one kind is pottery. Since the chaos, the tombs of the Han dynasty have been built, and it is not painful to burn jade boxes and bones! If I change my mind against the imperial edict and die for underground corpse slaughter, I will be disloyal and unfilial, and I will know that I will not bless you.
Thought forever, the ancestral temple in Tibet. "Wei Wen this system is very helpful.
Your majesty's virtue is beyond Yao and Shun's reach, but his luxury is like Qin's, so I am very loyal. This is the case with Qiulong today. Although there is no treasure hidden in it, how can future generations believe it? I foolishly thought that Baling was naturally high because mountains could not afford graves.
Today, the terrain is flat, and it is appropriate to take the Zhou system as the tomb of the Three Tombs. The funerary wares are made of gold, silver, copper and iron, and the stone mausoleum is carved on the left side, which is the law of later generations to show the size and ugliness of the temple. Book play, don't report. He went to Shu and said, "At the beginning of the Han family's accession to the throne, a mausoleum was established. Nearly ten years old, far fifty years old.
Today, it takes several months to teach for decades, which is not too laborious for manpower. The Han family is a big county with a population of 500 thousand. Today, many people can't catch up with the past, but they have done one thing, and this minister is suspicious. "
When the negotiator said that it was appropriate to serve the testamentary edict, he made a slight cut. The emperor tasted palace poems for peace.
Heather said: "saints are sincere in doing things, but their bodies are not elegant and straight." What's good in the world and what's bad in the world, I'm afraid this poem will spread and be popular all over the world.
Dare not believe it. "The emperor said," let me try your ears! "Give fifty silks.
When the emperor counted the hunting, heather thought it was true. They were all from Ghana. I tried to write a biography of a woman on the screen, but there were no books at that time, and the world was dark and sparse, with no words.
Every time, the emperor called it the five wonders: virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style. Heather began to learn books from Futu Zhiyong and studied its methods for the secret love of the world.
In the Republic of China 12, he became an official, awarded Dr. Yin Lu, a bachelor's court, and defended Lu, who had been a Beijing official. He died at the age of eighty-one, was buried with Zhaoling, and presented the Book of Rites to praise Wen Yi.
The emperor wrote a letter to Wang Wei Station, saying, "The southern part of the world is still one with me. I will forget it every day, cover contemporary famous ministers, and be virtuous. " Today, its cloud is dead, and there is no one in Shiqu and Dongguan! "The emperor made a poem, telling the story of ancient times.
4. Read the classical Chinese "Cicada" written by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and read Yu Shinan's "Cicada" for the answer, and complete 1~3 questions.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
1. This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three directions.
On the surface, this poem is about cicadas, but in fact it is written in a new way, with implicit expression and profound meaning.
3. What does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.
A:
Answer: 1. 1. shape, habit, sound 2. Express one's wishes by holding objects. A man of noble character does not need external references, such as status, power, flattery, etc. He will naturally have a strong power to show himself and become famous all over the world.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
Note: Yu Shinan was an important official, poet and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong praised his character many times.
Sui (sound ruí): The drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin of the ancients is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles protruding from the cicada's head.
Flow: continuous sound.
Sparse paulownia tree: A sparse and tall buttonwood tree.
(1) This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three aspects: shape, habit and sound.
(2) On the surface, this poem is about cicadas. In fact, it is written in a way of supporting things and expressing aspirations. The expression is implicit and profound.
(3) In Yu Shinan's "Cicada", the poem expressing his noble character with the sound of cicadas is: The voice cannot be raised by the autumn wind.
(4) What inspiration does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.
[Answer] People with high moral character do not need external dependence, such as status, power and flattery. He will naturally have a strong power to show off and become famous.
Two:
5. What kind of picture does your eyes show after reading this object-chanting poem? Please describe it. (2 points)
6. This poem uses the method of expressing ambition to describe cicada, please feel the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)
Answer:
5. A cicada landed on a tall and sparse buttonwood tree, dropped its tentacles like a hat band and sucked the sweet dew. It rang freely from time to time, with a pleasant voice and spread far (2 points).
6. this poem enthusiastically praises the nobility (noble or completely honest, etc.) ) By portraying the individuality of personalized cicadas (2 points).
Three:
1. What is the expression of this poem? Tell me the advantages of using this technology.
2. From what aspects did the author describe the characteristics of cicadas? Point out the corresponding poems and make a brief analysis.
3. What does the author tell us through this poem?
answer
1. Support the moral of things, express rich meanings with concrete objects, and be vivid and attractive.
2. "Drinking Clear Dew": It expresses the poet's praise for the cicada's high selling and high living drinking dew: "the sound of walking": it vividly writes that the cicada's voice is sweet and long.
This poem tells us that a talented person is naturally famous without relying on power.
Translation:
Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat belt and sucks the sweet dew, and the continuous sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree.
Cicadas spread far away because they live in tall trees, not with the help of autumn wind.
5. Cicada+Yu Shinan+translated Cicada Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
This little poem with symbolic meaning is the earliest poem chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations.
The first sentence is "hang down and drink clear dew", and "hang down" is the part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew". This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position). In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with sparse characters and clear branches. Corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind", the flowing cicada has a pleasant long sound, and the word "Chu" is used to visualize the meaning conveyed by cicada singing, which seems to make people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua. With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root.
"A high voice is not affected by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high". This unique feeling contains a truth: people with high moral character can spread their reputation far and wide without some external support (such as the help of powerful people), just as Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Wen, "They don't forge good historical words, nor rely on flying momentum. Their reputation is autobiographical." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" for many times (virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style). The poet's personalized "cicada" may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sings, it respects its sex alone." (Tang Poetry) This is really a broken theory.
Qing Shi Buhua's "Shi Fu Shi Poetry" says: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this intention. In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. " These three poems are all masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty. Because of their different identities, experiences and temperament, although they are equally committed to comparison, they present different faces and form artistic images with distinctive characteristics, which have become the three wonders of "Zen-chanting" poems in the Tang Dynasty.
6. Cicada is translated from Shinan to Shinan.
When you hang your ears and drink clear dew, the sound is like sparse tung. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
translate
I drank clear dew.
Melodious cries came from the distance of the phoenix tree forest.
The sound travels far, because I stand very high.
Without the help of autumn wind
About the author: Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange, and a native of Yuyao. Father Li Yu, brother Yu Shiqi and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion.
Cicada in Yuan Zhongdao
Drinking clear dew when the ear is hanging, and the sound is sparse. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
translate
On winter nights, in the snow-covered mountains, birds suddenly sing.
The stone is cold, and the dew on it is about to condense into frost.
Running water in the moonlight,
It's like a stream of snow.
About the author: Yuan Zhongdao (1570- 1623) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Minor repairs. Hubei police. One of the leaders of the "Public Security School", the younger brother of Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Hongdao. 16-year-old scholar, self-proclaimed hero, generous personality, love to make friends, read books on Buddhism in Laozi and Zhuangzi.
7. The classical Chinese sentence cicada with the word cicada
cicada
the Chen Dynasty
name
(voice. From worms, a single sound. Original meaning: an insect. Also known as "cicada")
Same original meaning. Arthropoda, Insecta, Homoptera, Cicada, Cicada.
Cicada, by the ring. -"Shuo Wen". According to reports, Erya called "loss", and now Su is commonly known as "knowledge".
Chilling. -"The Book of Rites Summer"
At midnight, the breeze blew cicadas. -Song Xin Qiqi "Xijiang Moon"
Another example: cicada (cicada in cold weather in autumn)
An extremely thin silk fiber in ancient times. It is named because it is as thin as a cicada. Such as cicada (a light silk fabric); Cicada fan (round fan made of tulle)
cicada
cicada
the Chen Dynasty
shape
uninterrupted
Five-degree Fu of Lingqiu Zuosi. Note: "It's ugly."
Free: a metaphor for getting rid of or getting rid of.
Cicada molts in the mud. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng
8. Translation of ancient Chinese: Emperor Taizong liked palace poems and wrote a poem, ordering Yu Shi to sing in harmony. Yu Shinan admonished: "Although the sacred works are exquisite and the system is indecent, the excellent works will follow. This article and its future will be popular from time to time, please don't serve the imperial edict. " Emperor Taizong gave him fifty silks. Emperor Taizong was quite good at hunting, so he went south. (Emperor Taizong) once asked him to write biographies of screen girls, but there was no original (for copying) at that time. Yu Shinan wrote them down silently, without a typo. Emperor Taizong often praised Yu Shinan for achieving perfection in five aspects-first, conduct, second, loyalty, third, erudition, fourth, rhetoric and fifth, calligraphy.
In addition, "there is no foundation in reality" should be "there is no foundation in time"