In18th century BC, the Babylonian Hammurabi dynasty in Cuba issued a cuneiform decree, which contained two provisions to punish medicine for causing death and disability. In 1 1 century BC, the six palaces system was established in the Western Zhou Dynasty of China. The doctors under the control of Tiangong were "the first of all doctors, ... in charge of many doctors' decrees, collecting poison as medicine." /kloc-in the 3rd century, a series of health laws promulgated by Frederick II of Sicily in Europe stipulated that pharmacy management should be separated from drug management. 1407, the Pharmacist Law promulgated by Genoa City was the earliest legal professional standard for pharmacists. 1683, the blue city issued a law prohibiting doctors from dispensing medicines for patients. 1546, the first code of western countries appeared in Germany. 16 17, the London Pharmacists Association was founded, which marked the establishment of the pharmaceutical profession in Europe and the expansion of pharmaceutical management.

Drug management in China

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the management of drugs in China was mainly restricted by adjusting policies and issuing orders. For example, drugs were banned in the 1950s, and cases of abuse of ephedrine and caffeine sodium were banned in the 1960s. During the Cultural Revolution, drug management was regarded as "management, restraint and oppression", and a set of established and effective drug management laws and regulations were abolished. In the 1980s, China strengthened the supervision and management of drugs. In July 1985, China implemented the Drug Administration Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

1985 10 an introduction to pharmaceutical administration, edited by Zhang Jingyu and Wang Yuxiang, was published by Beijing Military Medical School as an internal information exchange. Prior to this, there was no monograph on pharmaceutical administration in China, and pharmaceutical administration was not studied as a science. The editor of this book regards pharmaceutical administration as a science and refers to relevant literature, trying to summarize the basic contents and methods of pharmaceutical administration from the aspects of management, history, pharmacy, medicine and law. The first article of this book calls "pharmaceutical administration" "pharmaceutical administration".

1February, 988, Zhang Jingyu and Wang Yuxiang edited Practical Pharmaceutical Management (People's Military Medical Press ISBN: ISBN 7-80020-044). 2/R.43)。 This paper summarizes the basic contents and methods of drug supervision and management from six aspects: pharmaceutical affairs management, drug management, special drug management, drug selection, drug approval and legal supervision, so as to provide reference for personnel engaged in drug production, drug management, hospital pharmacy, drug inspection and pharmaceutical affairs management and teachers and students in medical colleges.

1In August, 988, Li et al. edited the book Pharmaceutical Administration (People's Health Publishing House ISBN: ISBN 7-117-00632-3). Focusing on the social and management principles of pharmacy, the author summarizes the brief history of pharmaceutical management and the basic principles, contents and methods of modern management, and briefly introduces the relevant situation and experience abroad.

Since then, pharmaceutical affairs management has attracted the attention of educational circles. West China University of Medical Sciences took the lead in setting up a teaching and research group on pharmaceutical affairs management and began to teach pharmaceutical affairs management. Later, pharmaceutical colleges and universities also opened the same courses one after another, and a large number of articles and papers on pharmaceutical affairs management emerged. The Ministry of Health took advantage of the trend and founded chinese pharmaceutical affairs magazine, which set up a communication platform for people studying pharmaceutical affairs management.