Of course, the Ottoman Empire was destroyed at the end of World War I ... Now it has been replaced by Turkey, but its territory is only one-seventh of that of the Ottoman Empire, and its strength has been seriously damaged.
Many people don't understand that Crimea is obviously a big deal. What does it have to do with huskies? When it comes to history, Crimea is still Mongolian territory!
In the 9th century, after the establishment of Russia in Kiev, Crimea was indeed Russian territory. But around the13rd century, Russia in Kiev basically became a vassal state, and no one from all the vassals refused to accept anyone. If there is a disagreement, it is a group fight.
13 century ago, the Crimean peninsula was inhabited by Azores, Chincha, Armenia, Greece and other ethnic groups. These people have no concept of the country. Having lived here for so long, they have not even considered establishing a country here.
/kloc-in the 1930s, Genghis Khan's Great Mongolia launched the second Western Expedition. The commander-in-chief of the Western Expedition was Badou, the grandson of Genghis Khan, who was called the eldest son of the Western Expedition.
Badou successfully won the Crimean Peninsula, and by the way conquered the territories of Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary and other places, almost reaching Western Europe.
Since then, Badou has established the Golden Account Khanate here, and Crimea has become a part of the Golden Account Khanate. They turned this place into a Mongolian pasture, and a large number of Mongols put their horses and sheep here.
However, after the Golden Account Khanate occupied Kiev's Ross, it also began to engage in enfeoffment here, and the generals with bigger farts dared to dominate one side. So, around 1440, the golden horde will be exhausted, leaving only an empty shelf.
1440, a Tatar of the Mongols established the Crimean Khanate here, officially leaving the jurisdiction of the Golden Account Khanate. It can be said that this is turning over to be the master.
Although it is out of the jurisdiction of the Golden Horde, it is still the territory of Mongolia. From 1240, when the golden tent khanate occupied this place, until 1783, when the Crimean khanate was destroyed by Russia, the Mongols actually ruled here for 543 years.
The speed of the collapse of the Golden Account Khanate is really a bit fast, which can be described as the collapse of the wall. The gradual rise of Russians, especially the Principality of Moscow, completely replaced the status of the Golden Horde.
Obviously, the Mongols at this time can no longer get along in Eastern Europe. As a khanate established by Mongols, the Crimean Khanate can only be said to be a struggling situation.
In this way, the Ottoman Empire on the other side of the Caspian Sea seems to have taken care of Crimea. At that time, the Ottoman Empire was really fierce. 1453, the eastern Roman empire collapsed, which shocked the whole western society.
1454, the boss of the Crimean khanate was captured by the Ottoman Empire when he visited Kafa. When this buddy was put back, the Crimean Khanate became a slave of the Ottoman Empire, and he himself became a vassal of Sudan.
It can be said that as soon as the Crimean Khanate started, it suffered the disaster of national destruction and death. Anyway, by this time, the Ottoman Empire had gained the leadership of the Crimean Khanate. The Crimean Khanate also got muskets and cannons from the Ottoman Empire and embarked on the road to prosperity.
The Ottoman Empire is powerful. With the support of this boss, the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate bully the eastern European grasslands all day, bully Poland today and harass Russia tomorrow. People's grievances are boiling, but no one can clean them up.
At that time, Russia was busy taking the Baltic coast all day and had no time to compete with the Crimean khanate. So in order to prevent the Tatars from invading, they even built the Great Wall of Crimea.
Due to Russia's negative attitude, the Crimean Khanate has become more and more arrogant. As the thugs of the Ottoman Empire in Eastern Europe, the Tatars began to storm Russia (then the Principality of Moscow).
In A.D. 15 12, the Grand Duke of Lithuania bought the Crimean Khanate and stormed Moscow. At that time, Vassili III, Archduke of Moscow, was fighting at the front line and had no time to help. Although the Crimean Khanate failed to capture Moscow in this battle, it was able to burn, kill and plunder the surrounding areas, causing serious damage. Since then, Russia and the Crimean khanate have become enemies.
In A.D. 1572, Ivan IV was competing with the Nordic countries for the Baltic Sea. At this time, the Crimean khanate seized the opportunity and decisively attacked Moscow.
This time, Russia is not so lucky. Moscow was breached by them and plunged into chaos. Ivan IV was in a bad mood at the front, suffered a big defeat and almost lost Russia.
Moscow was caught in a sea of fire and countless Russians died. Before leaving, the Tatars also captured more than 65,438+10,000 people as slaves. The Crimean khanate, which tasted the sweetness, actually killed another Russia and made a comeback.
This time, the Crimean Khanate brought 60,000 troops, and the Russian side suffered heavy losses, with only 25,000 people at most. The strength of the two sides is very different. If Russia wants to win, it must be outsmarted.
Obviously, this war is a life-and-death battle for Russia. The two sides met in a narrow way, killing for a long time and being exhausted. At this time, a small group of Russian troops went around the back of the Crimean khanate army and set fire to their stables. As a result, the army of the Crimean khanate fell into chaos.
At this time, Russia seized the opportunity and defeated the Crimean khanate in one fell swoop. After the war, the Crimean Khanate lost 40,000 troops and all its equipment on the battlefield. Since then, the strength of the two sides has reversed, Russia has gradually become stronger, and the Crimean Khanate has begun to decline.
With the arrival of the17th century, the Ottoman Empire was faced with internal troubles and foreign invasion, and it was the first to decline. Boss, do you think the Crimean Khanate can still rise? Therefore, the Crimean khanate began to stop the Russian attack.
In AD 1774, Russia defeated the Ottoman Empire in the Russian-Turkish War, forcing the Ottoman Empire to give up its sovereignty over the Crimean Khanate.
In A.D. 1777, the Crimean Khanate formally surrendered to Russia, but it was unanimously opposed by its nobles. There is no value in opposing in front of power.
Russia decisively sent 70,000 troops to sweep the Crimean Khanate, almost eliminating all the opposition nobles here. Obviously, Russia only needs the territory of Crimea, not the people here.
Therefore, starting from 1783, the Crimean Khanate declared its demise and the Crimean Peninsula became a part of Russia. It was also from this time that the Ottoman Empire no longer had the opportunity to interfere in the Crimean Peninsula. From 1478 to 1778, they led this area for about 300 years.
From 1783, Russia ruled Crimea. In order to prevent the local Tatars from continuing to rebel, Russia came up with a unique trick. They moved all the local Tatars to Siberia, vacated their territory and immigrated their own people here.
As a result, the Crimean peninsula experienced a major exchange of blood activities and completely became the territory of the Russians. The Mongols have since bid farewell to this area.
Ukraine is also a part of Russia at this time, so there are not only Russians but also a large number of Ukrainians living in Crimea. And the distance between Ukraine and Crimea is closer.
19 17 years, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was established in eastern Ukraine, but it became Polish territory in western Ukraine. This is the most primitive contradiction between Wu Dong and Seibu.
1922, after the founding of the Soviet Union, Wu Dong joined the Soviet Union. As the Soviet Union was just established, Xiaowu was temporarily ceded to Poland to avoid trouble.
1939165438+10. In October, Germany and the Soviet Union occupied Poland in partnership, which merged Siu and Wu Dong. In other words, Wu Dong has been hanging out with big brother, while Seibu has been with Poland for more than 20 years. After returning to the arms of big brother, he can only be considered as a second marriage.
194 1 year, the Soviet-German war broke out. In the battle of Kiev, the Soviet Union lost 700,000 troops, but it still failed to hold Ukraine. Ukraine was once again occupied by Germany.
It was not until 1944 that Ukraine was liberated by the Soviet Union again. So far, Ukraine and Crimea are not directly related. Although they are next to each other, they are not affiliated with each other.
Until1May, 954, the year after Khrushchev came to power, he generously gave Crimea to Ukraine. At that time, Ukraine was also a part of the Soviet Union, and Russia was a brother unit, so Russia didn't say anything.
But brothers have to settle accounts, right? 199 1 year, the Soviet union collapsed! With Big Brother gone, how do you think Ukraine and Russia should be divided? In particular, the division of the Crimean peninsula is the biggest contradiction between the two countries.
1997, the breakup is a little settled. Russia and Ukraine signed a treaty of friendly relations, which established Crimea as an inalienable part of Ukraine. The two brothers just smiled and sat down to drink and chat together.
But in 20 14 years, the moment of mutation came. Crimea actually held a referendum, and more than 96% people supported the return to Russia.
In the same year, the Republic of Crimea was founded and declared as an independent sovereign state, which took a big step towards joining Russia. But Ukraine is firmly opposed to this kind of behavior. In 20 16, Crimea officially joined Russia. Since then, the brothers have turned against each other, and the contradiction between Russia and Ukraine is inevitable.
Ukraine can't go back to Crimea, and there is no place to put this old face! Not only lost people in the world, but also lost authority at home. Therefore, Wu Dong, which has always been pro-Russian, naturally wants to leave Ukraine.