1. Ask the genre of the article? A: This article is an article. The alternative answers are: poetry, novels (novels, novellas, short stories, short stories), prose (lyric prose, narrative prose, argumentative prose, that is, philosophical prose)-it requires the form but not the spirit, scripts, arguments and argumentations.
2. Six elements of narrative? The time, place, person, cause, course and result of the event.
3. What is the content of the article? Methods: Look at topics, people (events) and events, and make a comprehensive induction. Emphasize three parts: what is the content, how is the article, and how is the author.
This article tells (describes and explains) the story (deeds, process, events, scenery) of ... that is, who did what-this can be used as an answer to summarize the content of the article in one sentence.
B. Expression (praise, exposure, irony, reflection, praise, exposure and criticism). C, expressed the author's right ...
4. What are the characteristics of material organization? Select typical events closely surrounding the center, and carry out appropriate clipping and detail processing.
5. Hierarchical? (1) Divide by time (find the phrase indicating time) (2) Divide by place (find the phrase indicating place) (3) Divide by the development process of things (find every event) (4) Total score (cut from the beginning to the end) 6. Describe clues and their functions? Clues (bright lines and dark lines)-core figures, core things, core events, time, place and author's mood.
Function: It runs through the context of the full text, organically links the characters and events in the text, and makes the article coherent. 7. Write a title for the article. Finding the clue or center of the article is based on (1) the core characters (2) the core things (3) the core events (4) the author's emotions.
8. Taste topics can be tasted from the aspects of -A content, B theme, C clue and D setting suspense.
Example: (1) If the theme is combined with the main idea, such as the symbolic essay topic, you can also answer it this way: the proposed topic is clever, pun intended, the original refers to … actually refers to …, which highlights the theme and makes people think.
(2) Explanatory text: What rhetorical devices are used to vividly explain ..., point out the main content of this article, and point out the research object of this article. 9. Understand the role of people.
First person: cordial, natural and true, suitable for psychological description, easy to depict characters and personality characteristics. The second person said: it is convenient for emotional communication.
Third person: objective, not limited by time and space, easy to describe and discuss.
10. Narrative sequence and function? (1) The function of sequential narrative (according to the sequence of events): The narrative has a beginning and an end, and it is clear and impressive to read.
(2) Flashback (write the results first, and then explain what happened before. ) function: create suspense, attract readers, avoid monotonous narration and enhance the vividness of the article. (3) insert (interrupt the clue when telling, and insert another related thing. ) function: complement and set off the plot, enrich the image and highlight the center.
1 1. Language features? Choose from the following sentences by combining context and rhetorical methods: vivid, fresh and beautiful, concise, accurate and rigorous, incisive and profound, easy to understand, harmonious in phonology, strong in rhythm and humorous. Be sure to combine specific sentence analysis. Generally speaking, the spoken language is easy to understand, the written language is rigorous and elegant, and the literary language is vivid, vivid and emotional.
12. Writing skills and functions? In a narrow sense, the writing technique is "expression", while in a broad sense, it refers to all writing techniques such as expression, rhetoric, suppression before promotion, imagination, association, symbol, straight to the point, expressing meaning, setting suspense, symbol, borrowing scenery to express emotion, cadence, positive and negative contrast, side contrast, combination of reality and reality, seeing the big from the small and expressing feelings with the second person. The commonly used details are as follows: (1) Personification gives things personality, thoughts, feelings and actions, thus making things personalized and vivid. (2) Metaphors vividly and concisely describe things and explain the truth. (3) Exaggeration highlights the characteristics of people or things, reveals the essence, and gives readers a distinct and strong impression.
(4) Symbolism gives specific meaning to the things described, expresses emotions ... and enhances the expressive power of the article. (5) Contrastive techniques highlight the characteristics of things or description objects by contrast, and better express the theme of the article. (6) Setting off (side setting off) technique and positive description. Use secondary people or things to set off the main people or things, and highlight the characteristics, personality, thoughts and feelings of the main people or things. (7) irony. Use metaphor, exaggeration and other means and methods to expose, criticize and laugh at people or things, strengthen profundity and criticism, and make the language spicy and humorous.
(8) want to promote first and then suppress. First belittle and then praise the described object, contrast the context and highlight the written object, which has unexpected touching effect.
(9) Before and after care (echo from beginning to end) makes the plot complete, the structure rigorous and the center prominent.
(10) Setting suspense can attract readers' attention and lead to the explanation of the article.
(1 1) The writing skills at the beginning of the article are:
A, you can use the Fu Bixing technique in The Book of Songs. For example, the first thing to say is xing. B, you can also use the method of reference. Such as famous sentences and proverbs.
C, you can also start with a series of powerful compound sentence ... d, or use the method of inscription. It is meaningful and literary.
E, it's good to describe the scenery at the beginning and render the atmosphere and tone you need. F, cut to the chase. G. flashback
13. Rhetoric method and function (1) Metaphor: vividly write the xx characteristics of xx things.