Gorgeous appearance. In Daiyu's eyes, the Jiafu Building, which is located in a bustling market and crowded with people, is "big" only by its appearance: there are two big lions squatting in front of the door; The gate is the gate of three animal heads; There is a plaque above the main entrance with five big characters written on it. The word "big" not only shows the magnificent appearance of Jiafu's architecture, but also implies the noble social status of Jiafu.
⑵
Exquisite layout For example, in the main courtyard of Grandmother Jia, there is a hanging flower door with verandahs on both sides, and a hall with a marble screen, which is both solemn and noble. As far as Jia She's residence is concerned, although it's not like the main house of the Lady Dowager, it also has an instrument door and a veranda. As for the five main rooms of "Rong Xi Hall", they are surrounded by instrument doors, wings, halls and aisles, which is more magnificent. ⑶
Luxury furniture. As far as "Rong Xi Hall" is concerned, the plaque in the hall is introduced in detail with close-ups. Whether it is the texture and design of the plaque, the specifications of the big characters on the plaque, or the inscription and seal on the plaque, it shows the social status of the owner. The big red sandalwood carving case, bronze tripod, Mo Long painting, nanmu chair and glass box all show the owner's wealth and luxury. Even the furnishings and utensils in the wing are quite luxurious: the backrest, pillow and mattress are decorated with dragons and pythons; Xiaoji, incense box, mistletoe, tea bowl and even sputum box all have their own characteristics.
"Software" aspect-
⑴
Extraordinary clothes. For example, Wang Xifeng's clothes are "well embroidered", and Jia Baoyu, Mrs. Wang and even servants are "well packaged".
⑵
An arrogant temperament. Mrs. Xing, Mrs. Wang, Li Wan, Sanchun and others all have a sense of pride. ⑶
Red tape. For example, when eating, "Li Peng rice, Xifeng peace, Mrs. Wang into the soup" is very important; Next to the maid, Li Wan and Feng stood beside the case, "making way" and "silently" eating, gargling and washing hands, and then drinking tea. A set of rituals is not allowed to mess around. 3. Question discussion: What kind of Jiafu do we see through Lin Daiyu's "handsome eyes"? What is the role of such environmental description in the text? What Daiyu saw was the magnificent appearance, exquisite layout, luxurious furnishings, the gold plaque of the emperor's imperial book, the ebony couplets, the hierarchical etiquette and the style of a rich family. Just like Jia Mu's supremacy in Jiafu, Jiafu gave Daiyu supreme dignity in her bones. It is a model of feudal family and a portrayal of the life of feudal upper rulers. Dai Yu's "handsome eyes" are actually the author's wonderful pen. The author of A Dream of Red Mansions is good at using "multi-lens" and "multi-angle" to write Jia Fu. In this part, the author takes Daiyu's whereabouts as a clue to describe the typical environment of Jia's house through her sight, which is also the first time that the author directly writes about Jia's house. Before, he vaguely introduced it from Leng Zixing's mouth and Jia Yucun's mouth and ears. After that, he took advantage of Granny Liu's visit to the mansion and the second visit to the Grand View Garden to write about Jia's family many times to show readers the typical environment of the novel. It can be said that the typical environment of Jiafu is a microcosm of feudal society, from which we can see the daily life of the feudal ruling class and the social reality of strict hierarchy and class opposition.