16 analysis. Human nature is selfish, and everyone is selfish. From this point of view, everyone is selfish, but everyone has different ways to deal with the same thing. Only from these different performances can a person's essence and selfishness be truly revealed. So I think they are all relative. That man doesn't want to think more about himself, that's impossible. Of course, it does not rule out that there are a few selfless and fearless China citizens in every era.
Is human nature selfish? Selfish people can't find the value of life, but living for others is the most valuable.
Is human nature selfish? People are selfish and use each other, but some people will think of you when they use you, and some people will only think that they will never think of others being used. What to do, so friends are the most reliable. Although they are sometimes used, he is your friend after all. He will think about what you two are doing, and he will think about what to do with you to make both sides better!
Human nature is selfish, isn't it? Most people do. Selfishness is the ability of human survival. 1 year-old children can push other children away in order to eat more milk, or they can cry loudly and ask adults to look after and feed them. And human war, oppression, exploitation and so on. They are all caused by selfishness, and they are only the result of seeking benefits for individuals or groups. Therefore, selfishness is human nature and has been born with the world since birth. However, after people have an idea, some people will abandon selfish human nature in a certain behavior or period and become selfless. This is called sublimation, but it is only a rare phenomenon of a few people. The normal attribute of people in society is selfishness.
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There is an urgent need for a 700-word paper. The topic is that human nature is not selfish. Some people think that human nature is selfish, and human selfishness is absolute, eternal and universal. This wrong view once had a great influence on people, and now it still has a certain market in society. To correctly understand human nature and treat life correctly, we must thoroughly recognize its mistakes. First, the view that "human nature is selfish" regards human nature as human nature and confuses the difference between human nature and human nature. As early as the18th century, German materialists, such as Park Yung-soo and helvetius in Latin America, did not recognize the sociality of human beings and did not understand the essential differences between human beings and animals. Ramatri believes that people and animals are both machines, and people just have a few more "gears" and "springs" than animals. He regards man as a simple biological individual and thinks that all human psychology comes from the sensibility of the body. Helvetius concluded that based on this physical feeling, people will instinctively seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, seek happiness and avoid pain, so as to "save themselves" and draw the conclusion that human nature is selfish. It can be seen that human nature is selfish. To say that human nature is an animal instinct like an animal is a serious distortion of human nature and confuses the essential difference between human beings and animals. For Latin Americans Park Yung-soo, helvetius and others in the18th century, it is not surprising that they are limited by historical, class and scientific conditions and come to the conclusion that human nature is selfish. However, in today's scientific understanding of human nature, it is obviously wrong to remove moldy junk from the bourgeois ideological arsenal, deny and satirize selfless advanced figures, and show self-interest. Second, the view of "selfishness of human nature" denies the historicity of human nature. The essence of human beings changes and develops with the development of society. In every historical era, human nature is different. People's selfish ideas are not always there, but the product of the development of human society to a certain stage. As early as the primitive society, people had no selfish thoughts and human nature was not selfish. According to the survey of China historians, the Li people in Hainan Island lived in the deep mountains and forests before liberation, but they still lived a primitive clan life after liberation. They distributed the grain they received equally to each household, and whoever went out to catch a wild deer also consciously distributed it to each household. There, there is no private idea, no consciousness and vocabulary of "stealing". People's selfish ideas have never existed and will not exist forever. With the development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, selfishness will lose its market more and more, and will surely disappear with the realization of capitalist society. Saying that human nature is selfish does not conform to the historical facts of the development of human society. Third, the view of "selfishness of human nature" obliterates the class nature of human nature. In a class society, human nature is class-oriented, and people of different classes have different natures. Selfishness is the essence of all exploiting classes, not of all mankind. The view that "human nature is selfish" refers to the selfishness of the bourgeoisie and other exploiting classes as the nature of all people in society, which is completely wrong. In socialist society, private ownership still exists to a certain extent, the concept of private ownership has not been completely eliminated, and some people's selfish thoughts are still very serious. However, we must not just see the selfishness of some people and conclude that all people are selfish in nature. Bourgeois thinkers spread the view that "human nature is selfish", which reflects the selfish nature of the bourgeoisie and serves the maintenance of capitalist private ownership. We must recognize the essence of this view, abandon this erroneous view, correctly understand the essence of human beings, and lay a correct ideological foundation for establishing a scientific outlook on life. In the second (revised edition), many people say that human nature is selfish, but I don't think there can be an absolute answer to this question, that is, selfish or not. On the contrary, I think human beings only exist in relative selfishness or relative selflessness. For a simple example, when you see a drowning person who can't swim, you may just pay attention and have no real action, but if the drowning person is your girlfriend, even if you have never swam, you may go into the water to save him. Whether you turn a blind eye to other people's pain or try your best to help depends on the position of this "other person" in your heart. Compared with strangers and girlfriends, girlfriends are undoubtedly supreme in your heart. If you compare your girlfriend with your mother, your mother may be taller than your girlfriend. It is not difficult to see that compared with the same "them" and the same incident, you are selfish to strangers; You are selfless to your girlfriend or mother. So I say whether people are selfish or not is only a relative concept. As long as human nature exists, it can't be absolute.
Selfishness, that is, "only for yourself, only for personal interests"; Selflessness means "not only looking after your own interests" (Advanced Chinese Dictionary). Conceptually, "selflessness: not just taking care of your own interests", obviously, "selflessness" is also a relative explanation. The so-called "not only take care of your own interests", that is to say, while taking care of the interests of others, you should also consider your own interests; Or, on the basis of ensuring your own interests, think about the interests of others. Simply put, selflessness is based on a relatively small degree of selfishness.
Selfishness and selflessness belong to the category of morality. There are two typical theories about the origin of morality: one is the theory of "the will of God"; The second is the theory of human nature. "Theory of human nature" can be divided into two kinds. One is that morality is innate sympathy, moral sense or preset rationality that can distinguish good from evil; The other holds that morality originates from people's feelings and desires. But no matter which view, it doesn't reveal the true essence of morality. The history of scientific materialism tells us that morality is produced in a certain mode of production or economic relationship in human society, restricted by people's material life, and changes with the changes of social and economic relations.
Morality will change with the change of social and economic relations, and the standards of selfishness and selflessness have never been determined. The criteria for judging selfishness and selflessness will change with the different objective environment. In the same example, the evaluation of that person changes because of his behavior change; Because the environment has changed, so has his behavior. More broadly, the same behavior of the same person may be judged differently because of different environments. You spit the finished chewing gum into the trash can. In a society where everyone litters, you are selfless. In a society where everyone consciously abides by public morality, someone will ask you: Why don't you wrap the gum in paper and throw it away? Then you are selfish. This also shows that it is impossible to say that human nature is absolutely selfish or absolutely selfless.
Selfishness comes from inner desires, which can also be said to be a manifestation of individualism. Individualism is the opposite of collectivism. Understanding individualism in a broad sense is to grasp the historical process of individualism development from the historical chain of the whole western culture, and to understand individualism in a narrow sense. It is the first time that alexis de tocqueville, a French political commentator in the 9th century, used the word individualism to summarize the political, economic, cultural and moral phenomena he saw in the United States in his book On Democracy in the United States. It was under the inspiration of Tocqueville that later generations were inspired.
But we should understand individualism from two aspects: general individualism and extreme individualism. The so-called general individualism is the individualism expounded by Locke, Smith, Tocqueville and others. This individualism is a kind of "moderate" egoism from the perspective of human nature and ethics. It emphasizes individual standard, individual center and individual supremacy. Of course, it also emphasizes that people are selfish, but relatively speaking, it has the characteristics of "reasonable" egoism, that is, "subjectively for themselves and objectively for society"; The so-called extreme individualism not only emphasizes and highlights the individual, but also completely denies the value of society and others, and understands the freedom, equality, value, interests and rights of individuals as absolute, even at the expense of others to pursue their own value goals.
In real life, we can only advocate collectivism and guard against individualism. The proliferation of individualism will bring a lot of harm to society: it will lead to the corruption of social moral conditions; Leading to the deterioration of social interpersonal relationships; Lead to social disorder; Leading to the breeding and development of negative corruption; Leading to the spread of negative emotions and the disintegration of social cohesion; Leading to indifference of human nature; Leading to the lack of care in society and so on.
In addition, because people are relatively selfish, selfishness will naturally be associated with "evil human nature". Humanity is really an old topic, and it is also a topic with many answers. Confucius said that human nature is similar and acknowledged, but did not say what human nature is; Mencius said that human nature is good, Xunzi said that human nature is evil, Zhuangzi said that there is no distinction between good and evil, and so on. Most of the sages in China expounded human nature from the perspective of social ethics. After the Renaissance, the European bourgeoisie regarded human nature as desire, rationality, freedom, equality and fraternity. Most of them explain human nature from the perspective of human essential existence and natural rights, because they oppose the bondage of feudal system to personality. As for "evil" and "good", there is no conclusion so far.
Furthermore, regarding selfish desires, the Buddha emphasized that there is no emptiness; Tao said that "nothing" gives birth to "being" and "doing nothing without doing anything", which is consistent with the Buddhist view. However, despite the thirst of Buddhism and Taoism, all beings in the world are unwilling to give up their pursuit of selfish desires. Buddhists pay attention to merit and become Buddhists, while Taoists want to become immortals and live a long life. In fact, this in itself is a manifestation of desire.
The sages respected by the world can't answer the "evil" or "good" of human nature, so how can we conclude that selfishness is the expression of "inherent evil"? It is difficult for Buddhists and Taoists who are worshipped to be selfless. How can we ask all beings in the world to be selfless?
What is the standard of morality? It's hard to measure. A society has a social moral standard, which requires as many people as possible to approach. What are the moral standards of modern people? The carrier of morality is the consciousness of most people, which requires most people in this society to have a sound independent personality. Marx pointed out in the Outline of Feuerbach: "The essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single person. In reality, it is the sum of all social relations. Human nature is realistic and concrete; Humanity or humanity is shaped by social relations; The content of life consists of complex and diverse social relations and social activities; Human nature will change with the development of social relations.
It can end like this. Selfishness is neither good nor evil. Selfishness is also the product of society. Morality is the defining standard of social good and evil based on "human nature". We should seek a suitable sample of the definitions of "selfishness" and "selflessness" and gradually push this boundary to "selflessness".
Human nature is selfish, right? People are generous, but in the face of reality, people gradually find that generosity is not good for themselves. Their generosity is exchanged for the selfishness of others, and others live the same way, and then they become selfish.
The essence of human beings is selfishness, and selfishness is one of the essence of human nature, which is what we usually call egoism. Why is this happening? People are born with the nature of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, so they will only consider others if their own interests are not damaged. This is the embodiment of human self-protection mechanism, which is very normal.
However, selfishness should not be advocated by society, but should be bound by moral norms and legal norms. Otherwise, the proliferation of selfishness will not only endanger the health and safety of others, but also cause irreversible consequences for itself. I hope I can help you and adopt it.
Is human nature selfish? Why? As the most outstanding representative of negative groups, selfish people themselves combine the comprehensive characteristics of negative personality. But specifically, selfish people are also manifested in the following aspects:
1, self-centered. Selfish people only have themselves in their hearts. He never thinks of others. Even though he sometimes thinks of others verbally (which is similar to a hypocritical person), he will never make any concessions when it comes to personal interests.
2. greed. Under the influence of extreme individualism, selfish people's desires will expand infinitely, the most prominent performance is greed, greed for money, fame and fortune, and even haggle over every ounce.
3. cold. Selfish people have no feelings at all, even if they pretend to have feelings with you, they have a more greedy purpose. Therefore, such people have no enthusiasm for life, and their hearts have been melted into steel by matter. In their minds, there are no feelings between people, only interests, so they are used to replacing pure and kind feelings between people with cold interests.
4, stingy. Because of their extreme greed for interests, they have formed their own unique stingy personality characteristics. Not only in money, but also in feelings. You may mistakenly think that they are frugal or unsociable, but these are all appearances. They are selfish in nature, because they never spend a penny more for others, including themselves, nor do they pay more for their feelings, unless they think that they will get more benefits by giving their feelings, and only in this way will they be extremely reluctant to show their feelings, but the way they express their feelings is so artificial and pale.
5, sensitive. Selfish people pay too much attention to their own interests, which makes them very sensitive to external reactions, especially those involving or not involving themselves, because they are afraid that what they should or should not get will be taken advantage of by others, and their mentality is extremely fragile. In the long run, selfish people are more or less neurotic (which is similar to anxious people).
6. suspicious. Similar to jealous people, the suspicious nature of selfish people is perfectly displayed. In the shadow of extreme individualism, they doubt society, others and the world. They think that everyone in the world is calculating him, so he must be too lazy to calculate others. Only in this way can they win in the so-called selfish world they created.
7. withdrawn personality. Due to extreme selfishness, their personalities will become cold and distorted, so they can't have real friends. They don't have a bosom friend to help them solve their psychological difficulties. They have multiple negative personality characteristics, which leads to their personality becoming less and less integrated with their surroundings. At the same time, they are getting farther and farther away from others. After a long period of psychological alienation, their personalities become more and more withdrawn, and it is more and more difficult to communicate and communicate.
Selfish people, as a group with comprehensive characteristics of negative mentality, influence us all the time. Some people have less influence on us, while some extremely selfish people have a great influence on us. Therefore, when dealing with selfish people, we should always pay attention, but as a strong person, I think you should take the following measures.
1, tolerance
Selfishness is a negative personality trait. No matter how strong they are and how much losses they have caused you, as a strong person, you should show tolerance to them. Tolerance is a unique virtue for the strong to treat the weak. We should adopt such a good attitude towards selfish people. Because selfishness is an evil essence of human beings, all of us have it or once had it, but now you have completely got rid of its influence and have a healthy, positive and optimistic attitude, but you should not despise those selfish weak people. Selfishness, as a poor person with negative personality characteristics, is very fragile in essence, so our moderate tolerance for them does not mean that we are weak, but only that we have a kind and generous attitude like the strong.
Step 2 stay away from it
If you really can't tolerate the bad influence of selfish people on success, and you really can't think of a good way to help them out of their inner shadows, then you'd better stay away from them. Because each of us has selfish bad psychological tendencies in the subconscious, staying away from them can not only avoid their interference, but also prevent you from being infected by them and causing bad emotional reactions in your heart. Leaving them is not passive avoidance, because selfish people are everywhere, so passive avoidance is not the best solution. What you should do is to do two things when you are away. One is to learn to tolerate them, and the other is to help them come up with effective ways to help them get out of their psychological difficulties. In short, while you are far away from them, you should always pay attention to them, which is the basic psychological quality of a strong mind.
Step 3 help
As a concentrated expression of negative personality characteristics, selfishness fully shows the harm brought by negative mentality, which not only causes serious psychological harm to oneself, but also brings many adverse effects to others and society. Therefore, as a strong person, the most important thing to do is to help selfish people find the root of their psychological difficulties and help them get out of their own psychological shadows. To help others is to help yourself. We can imagine how we are suffering under the shadow of selfishness, and the most important thing is to find a good way to get rid of the shackles of selfishness and regain a healthy mentality. In addition, for those selfish people around us, we should help them analyze their selfish roots and finally help them find effective ways to get rid of selfish personality defects. Generally speaking, selfish people are people who pursue interests excessively. To help them, we must first tolerate them and give them moderate humility. Let their hostility to you drop to the lowest point first, and then use your love and enthusiasm to care for and warm his cold and helpless heart. In addition, in order to help selfish people out of their spiritual predicament more effectively, you should also make corresponding plans. In order to make this plan more effective, you should start with the causes of selfish personality and help them analyze the original reasons of selfishness. Second, we must work out a thoughtful and perfect subdivision plan, and find the best rescue method for each stage plan. Third, we should sum up and analyze the gains and losses of the rescue plan in time, continue to consolidate good experiences and methods, and correct ineffective methods in time.
Step 4 be careful of infection
Because selfishness is a relatively negative mentality in human society, we should be alert to it and guard against the spread of selfishness in our hearts, and finally completely destroy the positive mentality we have cultivated for many years. Therefore, if your mentality is not strong enough and positive enough, you should especially prevent yourself from being infected by selfish people. So self-reflection is more important. When we are in contact with selfish people, you must do the following:
I found the negative influence of self-psychology.
Since selfishness is a negative mentality of human beings, we should not adopt an evasive attitude. When we face selfish people, the first thing we should think of is to examine ourselves first, seriously reflect on whether we also have a selfish negative mentality and dare to dissect ourselves. Don't think that you are a strong-willed person, so you won't have this selfish bad mentality again. At this time, you should dig deep into your own psychology until you find the hidden negative side.
L correctly analyze the negative reasons
If you really find that the negative side of selfishness is still working in your heart, don't worry, let alone bear a heavy burden. What you should do is to calmly analyze your negative reasons, find the "goal" first and then consider the "root cause".
L formulate feasible corrective methods and plans
The last step is to find a way to make a correction plan, which should not be difficult for a strong person like you. I believe you will find an effective solution as soon as possible and get yourself out of trouble in time.
Selfishness should be the most difficult thing to get along with among all people with negative personality characteristics, not only because it exists widely in society, but more importantly, it may directly cause your bad emotional reaction and should arouse your vigilance. But selfishness, as the representative of the negative, is fragile in nature and needs humanistic care in its heart. Therefore, tolerance, caring and helping them out of their spiritual difficulties are the virtues that a strong person should possess.