1. A scientific paper is a general description that combines assumptions, data and conclusions.

2. This paper not only collects the research results, but also helps to form a framework for further research. A good article summary is also a good plan for research work. In the process of research, these plans or summaries should be revised repeatedly. At the beginning of the research work, there should be a perfect plan; At the end of the work, we should fully summarize it.

2. The reason for the outline

2. 1 Writing according to the outline is the most effective method. Outline is the writing plan of the paper, which should include the data on which the paper depends. The outline is not only to list the contents of each paragraph, but to carefully organize the information according to the purpose, hypothesis and conclusion.

2.2. It is meaningless to write the text before we agree on the outline. Before writing, discussing the writing outline in detail for several times will improve the writing efficiency; It is slow to write the text many times.

2.3 When you have included all the data (or you clearly know what additional data you need to collect) and have a reasonable framework, and you are satisfied with all these, give me an outline. Briefly point out where the data is missing, and what do you think (or guess) these data are like. If your guess is correct, how will you explain it? I will give you my opinions and suggestions after I get your outline. It usually takes four or five round trips to reach an agreement (some experiments are often needed in the middle). After we agree, all the data are usually determined in the final (or near final) form (that is, the tables and charts in the outline will eventually become the tables and charts in the article)