The Forbidden City in Beijing was built by the Ming Emperor Judy, and its designer was Kuai Xiang (1397- 148 1, Suzhou native). It covers an area of 720,000 square meters (96 1 m in length and 753 m in width), with a building area of about 1 50,000 square meters and an area of 720,000 square meters. There are110,000 migrant workers, * * built 14 years, with 9,999 rooms and a half. According to the actual data/kloc,

The area is equivalent to nine Versailles. Architectural modeling of the Forbidden City

At that time, the front hall of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and clear and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, and there are ten auspicious beasts on each corner. The designers of the Forbidden City thought it would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The palace behind requires depth and compactness, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the palace is the backyard. ***2 sheets

imperial capital

The Palace Museum is arranged along a north-south central axis, and the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through the city from Yongdingmen in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north.

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City:

1, Hall of Supreme Harmony:

Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 5 rooms wide 1 1, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.

2. Yangxintang:

It was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was the temporary hall of the emperor. Since the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, as the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it has become the actual bedroom of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is Yong Zhengdi's "Qin Qin Xian" room, the Sanxitang of Emperor Qianlong, and the Auditorium of Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.

3. The Forbidden City:

As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The inner court is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

4. Royal Garden:

The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, and has been revised continuously since then. It still retains the basic model when it was first built. The park is 80 meters north and south, east and west 140 meters, and covers an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute an evergreen garden landscape.

5. Chenggan Palace:

One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. Built in the eighteenth year of Yongle, it was originally called Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine of the emperor shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Daoguang Xiaoquancheng all lived here.

6. Zhonghetang:

Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, and corridors on all sides, with a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.

Scenic spots in the Forbidden City in Beijing

Introduction of scenic spots in Beijing Forbidden City;

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world, and it is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; 1987 is listed as a world cultural heritage.

1949 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Palace Museum carried out a large-scale renovation and sorted out a large number of cultural relics. 196 1 year, the State Council announced the Forbidden City as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Palace Museum has 1862690 cultural relics (as of August 20 19).

1987 The Forbidden City was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO and turned into a "Palace Museum".

Since the 20th century, the Forbidden City has received an average of 6-8 million Chinese and foreign tourists every year. With the development of tourism, the number of tourists is increasing, which shows that people's interest in the Forbidden City is lasting.

What are the scenic spots in the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The scenic spots are as follows:

1, Hall of Supreme Harmony. Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 5 rooms wide 1 1, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.

2. Royal Garden. The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built. The park is 80 meters north and south, east and west 140 meters, and covers an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute an evergreen garden landscape.

3. Yangxintang. It was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1mid-6th century) and has been used as the emperor's convenience hall. As the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it became the actual bedroom of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is Yong Zhengdi's "Qin Qin Xian" room, the Sanxitang of Emperor Qianlong, and the Auditorium of Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.

4. Chenggong Palace. One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was built, formerly known as Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, imperial concubine of Qing Shunzhi and Empress Dowager Daoguang Quancheng once lived here.

5. the palace. As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1689) and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The inner court is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

A detailed introduction to the scenic spots of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. The temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne are elegant screens, dragon pillars painted with gold powder and exquisite dragon caissons, which are magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Palace Museum Zhonghe Hall

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a single-eave square temple with a pyramid roof. 2 1 m per side, three rooms each, 20 corridors, yellow glazed tiles with four corners, pyramid-shaped roof, and gold-plated roof in the middle. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, so he took a nap here and accepted the worship of the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulatory message here.

Baohe Hall in the Forbidden City

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.

Forbidden City Gan Qing Palace

Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living room of the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties, and also the place where they handled political affairs on weekdays. After Yongzheng, they moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual, and the emperor also stops in this hall after his death.

Palace Museum Jiaotai Hall

Jiaotai Hall is the place where the queens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after the Qing Dynasty. 25 jade seals in the temple; The west side is decorated with chimes during the Qianlong period; On the east side is a copper pot dripping water, and the iron sign that Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, prohibited officials from interfering in political affairs also stood in this hall.

Kunning Palace in Forbidden City

In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and at the same time, the West Warm Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and so on were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu got married.

The Royal Gardens in the Palace Museum

The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of 1 1000 square meters and has more than 20 buildings. The landscape architecture takes Qin 'an Hall as the center, and adopts the pattern of complementary primary and secondary, symmetrical left and right, compact layout and rich classicism. The pile of Xiushan in the northeast of the temple is made of Taihu stone and has a royal pavilion built on it. Every year after the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor would climb here.