1. originality: the content of the paper must be original, and the research results of others cannot be copied. This is the basic requirement of all academic papers.
2. Scientificality: The research methods and results of the paper must conform to scientific norms, and there can be no scientific mistakes.
3. Readability: The language of the paper must be clear, accurate and easy for readers to understand. At the same time, the structure of the paper must be reasonable, including title, abstract, introduction, method, result, discussion and conclusion.
4. Integrity: The paper must contain all necessary information, including research background, purpose, methods, results and conclusions. At the same time, all data and charts must be complete.
5. Format specification: the paper must be typeset according to the format requirements of the journal, including font, font size, line spacing, margins, citation format, etc.
6. References: All references cited in the paper must be listed in the reference list and formatted according to the citation format of the journal.
7. Ethics: If the paper involves human or animal experiments, it must abide by the relevant ethical provisions, such as obtaining the informed consent of the subjects.
8. Timeliness: The research contents and achievements of the paper must be up-to-date and not outdated.
9. Reproducibility: The research methods and results of the paper must be copied by other researchers to verify the correctness of the results.
10. Adaptability to periodicals: The content and research direction of the paper must conform to the orientation and requirements of periodicals, otherwise it may be rejected by periodical editors.