Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Consult the full text of "University"
Consult the full text of "University"
The original and translation of Daxue;

Original: The way of a university lies in showing virtue and being close (the new supplement is made up by the immortal Buddha). Nothing in the original), in Xinmin, stop at the best.

University is to learn from sages and sages, which is the life knowledge of adults, that is to say, what you learn is on the road. It is to restore people's spiritual essence, not to be ignorant, and to respond to everything with common sense. Being able to live in harmony with the nine closest clans can make all people in the world restore their bright self-nature and become their new citizens. Achieve the most complete situation.

Original: those who want to be obviously superior to the world in ancient times should rule their country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to stay at home, fix your body first; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; Be sincere, let him know first; Knowledge exists in things.

Ancient sages and sages should govern their own country well, so that everyone in the world can restore their spiritual nature. To govern the country well, we must first govern his family and clan, and be filial, respectful, harmonious and full of family happiness in ethics.

If you want to manage your family and clan well, you must first fix your character, pay attention to your words and deeds, sacrifice yourself for others, and treat things with humility, such as ghosts and gods; If you want to cultivate your own character, you must first correct your own thoughts; If you want to correct your thoughts, you must first be honest with your own thoughts; If you want your mind to be honest, you must first give it to your conscience. This is self-nature, not formal service.

Respond to things with conscience, so that both inside and outside are clear and well known, that is, the "self-evident sincerity" of the golden mean; If you want to arouse their conscience, you must deal with things first. Get rid of all infectious habits and restore the inherent goodness. Understand the principle of all things, do not harm or be harmed by things, but make the best use of them.

Original: Things are before knowledge, knowledge is before sincerity, sincerity is after righteousness, the mind is being repaired, the body is being repaired, the family is being repaired, the country is governing, the country is governing, and the world is in harmony.

Get rid of all acquired temperament, material desires and infectious habits, and restore the inherent conscience. If you want to go far, you should give full play to your conscience, do your duty and turn people into people. Although I still want to do evil, I have no supportive friends, so I call it sincerity; Now that the mind has rested, the heart will follow the mind.

If you are upright in mind, you will naturally be aboveboard, cultivated, self-cultivated and taught by words and deeds, and your family background will not be affected by virtue. Although there are thousands of people, there is only one thought in their hearts, that is, family harmony; The country is a collection of families, and families are eager for it, and it has been extended to far away places. Every household welcomes the spring breeze and implements the rites and music; With the help of laws and criminal laws, the country will be ruled; How can the world not be peaceful when the ruling country responds and the ruling and opposition parties look up?

Chen Kang said: [Ke Mingde. Tai Jia said: [Grain Rain's orders. ] Emperor Dian said: [Keming Junde. ] It goes without saying.

In the chapter of Kanggu Zhoushu, Duke Zhou warned his younger brother Kang Shu: You must visit the sages and gentlemen among the adherents of Shang Dynasty, ask why the ancestors of Shang Dynasty flourished and died, and be sure to care about the people. "Tai Jia Shang Shu" says: People often reflect on and protect God-given nature. "Emperor Dian Yao Dian Shun Dian" says: Honesty is high virtue. They are all saying that people should always find out their own nature.

Original: Things have a beginning, things have a beginning, and knowing the order is a shortcut. From Tianzi to Shu Ren, everyone is based on kissing, and in the end, people who are chaotic can't be cured; Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing.

All tangible and intangible substances have roots and branches. Everything in the world has an end and a beginning. Understanding the reason why these fundamental branches begin to end is close to understanding the reason why everything in the world is born and dies. From the leaders who raise the whole people to the ordinary people, they all serve the country with kindness and cultivate the purity of nature.

If there is a fundamental commotion, it will be impossible to uphold justice for heaven, educate all the people, and govern the country and the world without first engaging in knowledge, sincerity, honesty and time, and making full use of the inner sanctified country as a word and example. What should be valued is underestimated, and what should be underestimated is valued. It's no use trying to get things done.

The dish of soup said: [New is new, and new is new. Chen Kang said: [Be a new citizen. The poem says: [Although Zhou was an old country, his life changed. Therefore, a gentleman fears the sky and loves the people.

Shang Tang's inscription on the copperplate said: If we can treat each other sincerely, turn over a new leaf, borrow the false to repair the true nature and restore the nature, then we should make new progress every day. Gao Kang Zhou said that people can restore their own light.

In The Book of Songs, Scholars and King of Literature, it is said that although the Zhou Dynasty is an ancient country, it can reach the people through virtue, so its fate is always new. Therefore, people in the world can fear fate and love people.

Extended data

Heaven and earth are made by Tao, ancient and modern are transported by Tao, and characters are born by Tao; God is in charge of all this, and sages inherit all this. It is a classic contribution to clarify the innate truth of human beings and educate future generations. Nothing is more complete and certain than the Four Books and Five Classics, and nothing is more detailed than the Book of Changes. The merit of Confucianism in respecting heaven and matching heaven can be said to be perfect.

The origin of orthodoxy began in Fuxi and spread to Confucius. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the world was in chaos, people's hearts were not ancient, and wars continued. Few people know that Confucius traveled around the world and preached openly and secretly. Confucianism's "stop at the best and use it to the greatest extent" is the same as Taoism's "getting the Tao" and Buddhism's "proving the fruit". Unfortunately, the world does not know the true meaning of Confucianism.

What the sages didn't expect was that they respected each other's literature and ignored the knowledge of "practical life", so that future generations did not bear the benefits of "settling down and living".

Baidu encyclopedia-university