In study and work, everyone is familiar with the paper. Writing papers can improve our ability to comprehensively apply what we have learned. Then the question comes, how to write an excellent paper? The following is the annotation format of my collected references, which is for reference only. Let's have a look.

Requirements for the writing format of reference documents

First, the description format of references

1, author of the journal. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume (issue): page numbers.

2. Monograph author. Title [m]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.

3. The author of the program. Title [c]. Edit. Title of the paper, place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number. 4. Author of the paper. Title [d] Save the location. Save unit. Year.

5. Title of the patent document [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. publication date

6. Standard number. Standard name

7. newspaper author. Title. Newspaper name. Publication date (version)

8. Author of the report. Title [R]. Save the location and year.

9. Author of electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. The source and date of the document.

Second, the types of documents and their identification

1, according to the provisions of GB3469, various commonly used documents are identified as follows:

(1) Journal [j]

(2) Monograph [m]

(3) Essay [c]

④ Dissertation [D]

⑤ patent [p]

⑥ standard

All landowners newspaper

⑧ Technical report [r]

M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)

Essays

Newspaper articles

Journal articles

Doctoral dissertation

R- research report

S standard

patent

A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.

Z—— Other unspecified literature types

I academic papers on theoretical and applied research (including general summary report)

B, practical technical achievements report, theoretical study and social practice summary (social science)

C articles on business guidance and technical management (including leaders' speeches and special comments, etc.). )

D general dynamic information (communication, reports, meetings, interviews, etc.). )

E, literature (including historical data, statistical data, institutions, tasks, books and periodicals, knowledge introduction, etc. )

2. The type of electronic document carrier is identified by two letters, as follows:

① magnetic tape [[〔MT〕]

② Disk [[〔DK〕]

③ compact disc [CD]

④ Online network [[〔OL〕]

3. The reference type identification method of electronic document carrier type is [document type identification/carrier type identification]. For example: ① Online online database [DB/OL]

② Tape database [DB/MT]

(3) CD-ROM books

④ Disk software [CP/DK]

⑤ Network Journals [J/OL]

⑥ Online electronic bulletin [EB/OL]

3. Representation of the age, quantity, period and page number of references.

(1)' All papers have it'. For example, pages 28-29 of Volume 92, No.3, 2006. 2006,92(3):28-29,34

(2) There is no representation of the volume number. For example, No.3, 2006, pages 28-29. 2006,(3):28-29,34

(3) No issue number is indicated. For example, pages 28-29 of Volume 92 in 2006. 2006,92:28-29,34

Fourth, for example

1, journal papers

Zhou, Zhang Zeting, Zhu, et al. Solubility of solid solute in supercritical fluid with entrainer [J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1995 (3): 3 17-323

Dobbs J. M, Wong J. M. Modification of phase behavior of supercritical fluid with polor residual solvent [J] Research on industrial engineering chemistry, 1987, 26:56

Liu Zhongneng, Jin. Study on synthesis of 4- methylimidazole [J]. Fine Chemical Industry, 2002 (2):103-105 [4] Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al. Polymerization of vinyl acetate induced by ionizing radiation [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2002.

2. Monographs

[1] Jiang Tingda. Skin lightening polysaccharide [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 200 1. 127.

[2] Kortun G. Reflection spectrum [M] new york: Spring Press, 1969.

Step 3 try

Guo Hong, Wang Xiong, Liu Zonglin. Study on the comprehensive utilization of membrane separation technology in the production of soy protein isolate [C].// Yu Lixin. Proceedings of the third national academic conference on membrane and membrane process. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1999.438+0-425 [2] eiben AE. Solving 3-SAT problem with adaptive genetic algorithm. //Proc The 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computing. Tawe, Pisca: IEEE Press, 1997.8 1-86.

4. Thesis

[1] Chen Jinmei. Experimental study on producing early strength and quick hardening cement with fluorgypsum (D). Xi An: Xi University of Architecture and Technology, 2000 [2] Chrisstoffells L.A.J. Carrier-promoted transport is a mechanical tool in supramolecular chemistry [D]. Netherlands: University of Twente. 1988

5. Patent documents

[1] Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida, et al. Paper coating composition [P] European patent 0634524.1995-0/-18.

[2] Nakamae Kenichi, Sato Shouzhao. Photosensitive resin [P] Japan, JP-A 09-26667.1997-01-28 [3] Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A. Plant growth promoter and its production [P].JPN.

1999- 1 1-22

Xiamen University. Preparation method of dialkylaminoethanol carboxylate [P]. China invention patent,

cn 1073429. 1993-06-23

6. Technical standard documents

[1] ISO121kloc-0/982, Plastics-Determination of flammability of plastics by small sample contact flame method [S]

[2] GB 24 10-80, Experimental method of light transmittance and haze of transparent plastics [S]

7. newspapers

Chen Zhiping. The new trend of disaster reduction design research [n]. Science and Technology Daily,1997-12-12 (5)

8. Report

China mechanical engineering society. Dense phase pneumatic conveying technology [R]. Beijing: 1996.

9. Electronic documents

[1] Wanjinrou. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983-1993) [DB/CD]. Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.