1, the function of the reference part of the tag
Whether you are engaged in academic research or thesis writing, you should consider quoting some marks. Quoting some marks is an important way for beginners and advanced learners to ensure academic integrity, and it can also make readers better understand the theme, conclusions and methods of the article, and facilitate the search for references to understand the author's views and research conclusions.
2. Commonly used quotation marks
The form of the reference label depends on the reference format used. The following forms of citation markers are often used in academic papers.
2. 1 location of reference mark
Reference markers are usually placed after independent nouns, verbs or adjectives in sentences. In most cases, reference marks are in parentheses or after commas. No matter what form it is, the reference mark should be close to the corresponding content.
take for example
In the process of academic research, the annotation of quotations is very important (Jones20 10).
The method used in this study can be found in previous studies (Smith et al. 2005).
Previous studies have found that this method has a high cost performance (Johnson &; ; Ministry of Education, 2003, p.10.45).
2.2 Reference label content
Citation marks should provide enough information for readers to find the cited documents. Generally speaking, the citation mark should include the name of the author or editor, the publication year of the cited document, and if necessary, the relevant page number or chapter.
For example:
(Jones20 10): only indicate the author and publication year.
(Smith et al. 2005): More than three authors were used, and the surname of the first author was followed by "et al". ) and indicate the year of publication.
(Johnson & Johnson; ; Ministry of Education, 2003, page10.45): indicate the author's name, publication year, and further indicate the specific page number.
2.3 List of reference files
A list of cited documents (references) must be listed at the end of the paper. The status and complete information of the cited documents listed in this section are for readers' reference.
2.3. 1 Common popular citation formats
American psychological association format
CSE format (scientific editing style)
MLA format (Modern Language Association)
Turabi style
Asa Estey Lo
Chicago style
2.3.2 Common items in the literature list
The information in the reference list usually includes:
The authors' names are arranged in alphabetical order.
Document title.
Periodicals, titles, publishers or conferences.
Publication year, number of volumes, number of issues and page number.
DOI number
Generally, the first line of each reference should be aligned to the left, and the subsequent line typesetting should be indented as the first line, as shown in the following figure:
Wang Yang. Evaluation of Chinese Learning Autonomy and Analysis of Teaching Feasibility [J]. Innovation and Application of Science and Technology, 2020 (10): 56-59.
3。 Refer to the instructions for use of parts.
No matter what method is used to mark the reference part, we should follow the following instructions:
3. 1 Ensure the accuracy of the quotation.
Obviously, ensuring the correctness of quotations is a basic part of your academic works. So be sure to confirm whether the information recorded in the quotation part is accurate.
3.2 Citation and discussion
When writing your paper, please quote every point you want to discuss. The purpose of quoting is to confirm or prove your point of view, not to provide documentary objections.
3.3 Only refer to the documents mentioned in the article.
You can only quote the literature mentioned in your paper. If you put forward different opinions or ideas, then you must quote literature to support your ideas.
3.4 Only refer to reliable documents.
Your literature must come from reliable sources, such as academic journals, authoritative books and authorized websites.
3.5 Use quotation marks when quoting common words.
Please use double quotation marks when quoting all technical terms and common words.
For example:
The concept of "triple goal" is very famous in medical management (Porter &; ; Lee20 13).
4. Frequently asked questions
4. 1 What are the provisions on the placement and content of reference marks?
Usually, quotation marks appear after independent nouns, verbs or adjectives and are punctuated with commas, question marks or periods.
Reference marks usually contain the name of the author or editor, the year of publication, and, if necessary, the specific page number.
5. Summary
Correctly marking the quoted parts and using appropriate formats are the cornerstones to ensure the credibility of academic papers. Correct quotation not only maintains the credibility of the document, but also helps to express your point of view and make readers better understand your work.
If you want to know how to correctly mark citations, you can search the keyword "How to correctly mark citations" to find the corresponding articles. This paper introduces in detail the method of using correct annotation and format to ensure the correct annotation of quotations and maintain academic integrity.