1. Born in worry and died in happiness reading answer Chinese name: "Born in worry and died in happiness" Author: Mencius Category: Argumentative Chinese Name: "Born in worry and died in happiness" Author: Mencius Category: Argumentative Chinese: Born in worry and died in happiness "

Born in sorrow, died in happiness-original text

Shun was born in Mu, Banlou (1), Jiao was born in Fish Salt (2), Guan Yiwu was born in Xiucai (3), Sun Shuai was born in Hai (4) and Thyme was born in Shi (5).

Therefore, the day will be a great responsibility, and people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and their bodies. (6) They will screw up their behavior, so they will be patient and have benefited them.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made (8); Sign (9) in color, sound, and then metaphor. Once in, there would be no Legalist (10), and once out, there would be no foreign patients, and Guo Heng (1 1) died.

In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness —— Notes

(1) Fu Shuo: Yin Wuding is a saint. Hired to build a wall, Wu Ding discovered it and was appointed Prime Minister. Slab: a board used to build walls.

(2) Jiao Wei: Yi Yin is a saint. He sells fish and salt. I recommended him to Zhou and later assisted him.

(3) Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong. This refers to the judge in charge of prisoners.

(4) Sun Shuai 'ao: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit of Chu lived by the sea, and the king of Chu knew his sage and regarded him as a relative.

(5) Take it to the city: After being caught by the Chu people, Prissy was allowed to herd cattle. When she heard about Qixian County, she bought it back to Qin as a gesture of friendship.

(6) Line: Experience.

(7) Zeng: same as "increase".

(8) Balance: This refers to intricacy. Work: the meaning of creation.

(9) Signature: verification and performance.

(10) Entry: refers to the domestic market. In the last sentence, "going out" means being abroad. Brush: the same as "finish", which means counseling and correction.

(1 1) Heng: Often, which means "definitely".

Born in sorrow, died in happiness-translation

Shun was appointed from ordinary agricultural labor, promoted from the post of wall builder, glue was promoted from the work of selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was promoted to Xiang after being released from prison officials, Sun Shuaio was promoted to the court from the seaside, and Prissy was promoted to Xiang after being bought from the market.

Therefore, the great task of heaven is about to fall on these people. First of all, we should make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him haggard because of hunger, and make him act abnormally because of poverty. Only in this way can he be alert, firm in character and increase his ability to cope with things.

People often make mistakes before they can correct them; My heart is bitter, I think a lot, and then I can make a difference; All this is manifested in the face, revealed in the words, and then understood. If a country does not have ministers who insist on statutes and sages who assist the monarch, and if there is no invasion by enemy countries and foreign enemies outside, it will easily go to extinction.

This shows that sadness can make people alive, and ease and pleasure can make people haggard and die.

2. Reading questions and answers born in worry and died in happiness 1. The writer of this article is a politician, thinker and educator in the Warring States period. Mencius is a representative figure of Confucian school, and he is also known as a saint with Confucius and Mencius. This article selects Mencius. The main idea of this paper is to explain that morality is above everything else. 2. Explain the meaning of the following statement: Shunfa was ordered by Mu. Fields, fields and Fu Shuo were promoted and selected among buildings. Guan Yiwu was promoted to the office of supervisor Bai Xixi, and he was promoted to the office and market. Therefore, heaven is responsible for the world. Responsibility, burden. You must first put up with its will. Pain and tension. Tired. That is poverty. Therefore, perseverance makes you alert and tenacious. Zeng Yi can't' increase' and increase. People always make mistakes. They were trapped in their hearts and worried. They are suffering from the same disease, infarction and disobedience. Then they took action and appeared. Then they get it, get it, and come out invincible. Foreign patients are abroad, which means abroad. The country will die. Judge; A wise man who assisted the monarch. 3. What are the similarities between the deeds of the six people listed in the article? What can you learn from their deeds? * * * Similarity; Born in humble origins, they all experienced difficulties and hardships, and finally achieved enlightenment; If a person wants to achieve something, he must go through some difficult and even painful training in thought, body, life and behavior. 4. The core issue discussed in this paper is' born in sorrow, died in happiness', but at the beginning, he listed six historical figures without hesitation. What is the author's intention? These six historical figures all achieved extraordinary career through hardships. The purpose of listing these figures and examples at the beginning is to discuss the central argument of this article more convincingly. 5. What does the author mean by "Gutian will be demoted, so people are human"? Who do you mean by "people" "Great responsibility" refers to the task of governing the world. People' refers to the six people mentioned above, but it is not limited to them. It also includes other people who can bear' great responsibilities'. 6. What is the emphasis of the sentence' People must demote themselves to great posts, and they must first suffer from their aspirations, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess with their actions'? If people want to do something and achieve great things, they must first go through some hardships in life, thought and behavior, even painful hardships, and adversity can only cultivate talents. Adversity can increase the experience and courage to fight against difficulties and temper the will. 7. From which two aspects does paragraph 2.3 of the article discuss the central argument? What's the spelling? This paper discusses the central argument from two aspects: cultivating talents and governing the country, and uses the method of positive and negative comparison. 8. What is the central point of this paper? What is the author's purpose in discussing this argument? The central argument is that you are born of worry and die of happiness. Objective First of all, state the facts, enumerate the achievements of six ancient figures, and summarize the objective factors of cultivating talents. After suffering, worry can motivate people to work hard. Then analyze and reason, explain the subjective factors of personal success, focus on demonstrating' born of worry', and use a concise comparative sentence to explain that a country must have a sense of urgency if it wants to develop and govern the country. Finally, summarize the central argument' Please analyze briefly. This is the warning of the full text. After full argumentation and reasoning in the previous article, the author naturally leads this conclusion into a paragraph, which deepens the theme and highlights the central argument of the article more clearly. What do you think is the condition of "being able to change" in the author's opinion? We should have a positive attitude, constantly sum up the experience and lessons of making mistakes and constantly correct them. 1 1. The author believes that the conditions for success come from subjective and objective. What do you think of these two conditions? Success is inseparable from personal subjective efforts and objective conditions, but subjective conditions play a decisive role, which can change unfavorable objective conditions and turn them into advantages. Objective conditions can not be ignored, and sometimes play a vital role. What are the idioms related to the title of this article? Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace 13. Please write at least two famous aphorisms similar to the truth expounded in this article. Poor and easy to build, never lose your ambition in the future. Heroes have suffered a lot since ancient times, and you have never been a great man. The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. +. 58. 100000000606 Faced with the hardships of a tough environment, some people work hard and others are depressed. The key is to look at the self-awareness of those who have been honed and tried to overcome difficulties, so as to achieve a career, otherwise they will be depressed and destroyed in hardships. Life is a long voyage, with sunny days and rainy days, and it is difficult to be smooth sailing. But what inspiration will this article give you when you are in adversity? What will you look like? When answering, the language should be vivid and some rhetorical methods should be used appropriately. The example of ancient sages' ultimate success through hardships inspires us to bravely meet difficulties and challenges with a positive and optimistic attitude. He is like a fisherman caught in a storm, full of longing and hope, full of strength and courage, breathing salty air and propping up sails to fight the storm. Or like a proud petrel, bravely meet the challenge of the storm.

3. "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" exercise with answers 1) Author's brief introduction, Mencius ("Mencius" is a respectful name for him), a famous thinker, educator and debater in China history.

He is a representative of Confucian school after Confucius. Mencius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, and it is also an influential work in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers.

The first secretary of Mencius described Mencius' words and deeds, political opinions, philosophical opinions and personal cultivation. Mencius' main political propositions are "mutual non-aggression" and "universal love", advocating peace and opposing all wars.

Obviously, Mencius' proposition is extremely one-sided, but it is of positive significance in the period of the scuffle between the warring states governors in ancient China. As for the arguments mentioned in the article, "Michinosuke won Michinosuke" and "Born in sorrow and died in happiness", their ultimate goal is to maintain feudal rule, but they still have certain reference significance for people who live today. (2) The text shows that Born in Worry and Died in Happiness is a masterpiece reflecting Mencius' personal cultivation and attitude towards life.

Born in sorrow and died in happiness is a chapter from Mencius? Gao Zi, whose title is also added by the editor, just sums up the central meaning of this chapter-suffering inspires people to rise up and make people survive and develop; Ease and pleasure make people depressed and bound to perish, that is, adversity can make people succeed. It shows Mencius' view that talents should be tempered in a difficult environment.

The article sets out facts, makes sense, gives examples, closely combines viewpoints with materials, and has thorough and convincing arguments. (3) Thinking: 1. What is the purpose of Mencius writing this article? 2. What does "born in sorrow and died in happiness" mean? 3. What examples did the author use to illustrate the truth? 4. What words, phrases and sentences should you master in learning this classical Chinese? (d) Pronunciation and shape memory of new words: mu (qu m \ un) (yuè) jiaozi (gé) fushi (b \ u) and Bi Kong Fei(K \u ng)(V) Text analysis paragraph 1 1.

2. Sort out the sentence: Shunfa originated in an acre of land, which means to be appointed. Vast fields.

Fu Shuo was promoted and selected in these buildings. When building a wall, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle to make it firm.

A pestle used to build and tamp soil. Glue is put in fish salt, and fish is sold to sell salt.

Wu was promoted to a scholar of prison officials. The lay man was released from the prison officer and hired.

Sun Shuai is living in seclusion by the sea. A hundred miles is held between towns.

3. Grasp the content 1: How many characters does the author list in the paragraph 1? Explanation: Six people. Namely Shun, Yuan, Guan Yiwu, Sun Shuai and Bai.

Question 2: Try to compare and analyze the characteristics of these six figures. Explanation: These six people are from humble origins. They are farmers, wall builders, fish and salt sellers, prisoners, hermits and slaves. They have all been honed by hard life, showing the talents of different mortals. Later, they were entrusted with heavy responsibilities by the rulers and performed well.

Question 3: What is the purpose of the author listing these six people? Explanation: It paves the way for the famous conclusion that "Heaven will be demoted to a great post, and people … have benefited from it". This passage means that Shun was appointed from the field, promoted from the work of building walls, and promoted from the work of selling fish and salt. Guan Yiwu was promoted from the prison officer, Sun Shuaio was promoted from the seaside to the court, and Priscilla was promoted from the street to the stage.

Paragraph 2: 1. Therefore, if heaven wants to drop people, it must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and skin, and mess with their actions. Therefore, they are patient and benefit from their incompetence. 2. sort out the sentence: therefore, the sky will drop to a great position, so people will also take over the above and cause the following.

"So ..." is the demonstrative pronoun: this. Lose first. It turned out to be an adjective, and it was used in the text.

Cause pain to. Exert your bones and muscles; The use of the word "hard" makes "hard".

Hunger is an adjective and is used as a verb in the text. Kongben is an adjective and is used as a verb in this paper.

Mess around, violate, and be obstructed. Verb confusion and interference.

Therefore, the preposition "so" in this paper can be translated as "why …". Make use of, make.

Sex, sound and meaning are the same as "heart". Patience is courage.

Yico Zeng can't. Zeng and I have been on vacation and have increased.

The original meaning of benefit is that water overflows, and later it is extended to "increase". 3. Grasp the content 1: What did the author say in this paragraph? Explanation: Explain that if people want to do something and achieve something, they must first go through some difficult and even painful tempering in life, thought and behavior.

What does "so be patient" mean? Briefly describe it in words (when a person is suffering, his heart will be disturbed, he will consciously hone himself, make his temperament tough, and enhance his spirit of hard work and courage and perseverance to overcome difficulties) Question 2: What is the relationship between this paragraph and the first paragraph? Explanation: the relationship between paragraph 2 and paragraph 1: paragraph 1 lists six special cases and draws the conclusion that paragraph 2 is universal; Through the following conclusions, the reasons why the above six people can succeed in their careers are demonstrated: the dangerous environment gives people hardship, hunger, poverty, fatigue and anxiety. But it is precisely because of these hardships that people's will is strengthened and inspired, and people's talents are increased in the process of facing difficulties and seeking survival. 4. The meaning of the scripture Therefore, God should put a heavy responsibility on these people. They must be distressed, tired, skinny and physically tired, and their actions (results) will be contrary to the purpose they want to achieve; With the above situation, they can be shaken and emboldened, thus promoting things that they dared not do before.

Paragraph 3: 1. The original text is unchanged and can be changed; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

2. Sentence sorting.

4. Kneeling for happiness and dying of worry (with answers) Rt is born of worry and dies of happiness (knowledge point investigation) 1. Pronunciation of the following words: 1, Muzhong () 2. Legalist scholar () 3. Fu Shuo held it between two versions. Prissy () 2. Shun was born in an acre of land, and people always pass through Fu Shuo and hold buildings between it. Guan Yi and I held it in the city out of consideration, so the sky will fall to a higher position, so people also suffer from hunger, fatigue, lack of bones and muscles, and confusion in action, so they once benefited from their perseverance, then made a mark on the color sound, and then said that the family brushed off the enemy's entrance and exit and died in peace. 3. Multiple choice questions: 65438. Choose one of the following sentences that has an incorrect explanation of the added words. A. Shun was born in an acre (beginning with, meaning being appointed). B. Born in sorrow, he died in happiness (ease). C. People live all their lives, and then they can change (the past). D. Yico Zeng can't (increase. Zeng, the same as "increase") 2. Choose one with the same usage from the following groups. A. First, people suffer, and the rest are delayed to their homes (Peach Blossom Garden). B. Heaven falls, so people want to compare with the living (Fish I Want). C. Sign with color, send with sound, and then say that children and grandchildren are infinite. And the mountain does not increase ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") D. Fu Shuo holds it between buildings ("Cao Gui Debate") 3. "If you go in, you can't go home. If you go out, you will be invincible, and the country will die." One of the mistakes in this sentence is () A. This sentence is the only one in the whole text that proves that you died peacefully. B. this sentence is a large number of facts of national subjugation in history. Otherwise, you will die happily. D. this sentence demonstrates the benefits of tempering from the front. 3. Translate the following sentences. Therefore, people should first suffer from their aspirations, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their skins and have no patience. They have benefited from what they can't do, and then they can change their minds, balance their concerns, make signs, sounds and metaphors. 4. Fill in the blanks: ① The author thinks that a country needs a long life. (Answer in words) ② Born in sorrow and died in happiness. Taking the ancient sages and sages as an example, it shows that their similarities are that they have all been tempered in a difficult environment and achieved extraordinary careers. Based on this, the article explains. ③ Connecting with the full text, the conclusion is that, in the present words, the sentence in the article sublimates from the individual to the country, and demonstrates the truth of "dying in happiness". ⑤ In "Born in worry and dying in happiness", Mencius believes that the objective condition for cultivating talents is "",and only in this way can ""; The subjective condition of cultivating talents is "". ⑥ The essay talks about the country from the individual and puts forward the judgment of ".5". Q&A: 1. In the first paragraph of Selected Works, Mencius told people that to achieve greatness, one must go through tempering. Please write two famous sayings with similar meanings. 2. Mencius listed the experiences of six historical figures and emphasized "adversity can". Now some people think that "prosperity can also be achieved". What do you think of this? Please give an example. 3. How effective is the rational prose of Mencius in using parallelism and irregular sentence patterns? Please take the second paragraph of the selected text as an example for specific analysis. 4. Talk about what kind of sense of urgency should be combined with your own reality. 6 historical celebrities are listed at the beginning of Born in Worry and Died in Happiness. What does this do to clarify the point? Born in sorrow, he died in happiness (exercise) in Guiyang in 2004. Therefore, the sky will drop to a big position. Therefore, people must first suffer their ambitions, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their bodies, so they will endure, so they have benefited from incompetence. People will be patient and then change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. If you enter, you can't go home, if you leave, there will be no foreign invasion, and if the country dies, it will last forever. Then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. 1. Explain the words added in the paragraph. ① Therefore, ② is 2. Then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. This paragraph mainly discusses who can bear the burden of the world. Only in this way can we achieve the effect or achievement of "Yico Zeng can't do it". Please stick to this argument and give an appropriate example as an argument at will. The cited examples must include names, experiences and achievements. 4. The article says: "People can change after they pass". Some people hold different opinions on this sentence. Let's talk about your opinion based on your own thinking. 5. One mistake in the following explanation of notional words is that, a, the people of the territory do not pay attention to the border of the frontier: region, region b, lack of help, relatives' banks: betrayal through "rebellion" C, Fu Shuo quoted between versions: chosen, used D, must suffer first: make ... suffer 6. Choose the meaning of the article. The author of the article "Unable to get help because of moral deficiency" emphasizes the importance of benevolent governance in governing the country. B. The article "Help more by virtue, help less by virtue" demonstrates the central argument. C. The story of Sima Qian who embezzled and wrote historical records, Ouyang Xiu who lost his father and studied hard in his childhood, and Zhang Haidi who was physically disabled and determined cannot prove that he was born in poverty. The article "Die in Happiness" tells us a profound truth: Suffering is the tempering of life, and only by overcoming suffering can we succeed. Jinhua, Zhejiang, 2008 15, learning classical Chinese should always pay attention to accumulation. Please write the meaning of adding some words to the examples. Complete the following accumulation card. (3 points) The number of the accumulation card for reading classical Chinese is 1 1 1. For example, if you enter, there will be no legalist school. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. The grass will enter the curtain. The humble room inscription will leave the boat for Taohuayuan 16. What do you get from their examples? (3 points) 18. Choose the one whose meaning is misunderstood. (2 points) A. Make (tell) B. Be surprised by his writing (be surprised) C. Say it is the work of an old Confucian in Bishanlin (practice) D. Make (he refers to Liu Xuan) 19.

5. Reading comprehension occurs in wood, in banlou, in glue, in fish and salt, in scholar, in sun Shuai, and in city.

Therefore, if the sky is going to fall on the Sri Lankan people, they must first suffer from ideological suffering, physical suffering, physical hunger, physical emptiness and chaos in action. Therefore, their persistence has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

Shun was appointed from the field and promoted from the work of building walls, glue was promoted from the work of selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was promoted from prison officials, Sun Shuaio was promoted from the seaside to the court, and Prissy was promoted from the street to the stage.

Therefore, God is about to place a great responsibility on such a person. First of all, we should make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him hungry, make his skin thin, make him down and out, and make what he does turn upside down and never be happy. Through these, we can alert his heart, strengthen his character and increase his talents that he does not have.

People often make mistakes before they can correct them; Inner difficulties, blocked thinking, and then you can make a difference; All this is shown on the face, expressed in words, and then understood. A country, if there is no minister who insists on laws, no sage who assists the monarch, and if there is no invasion by hostile countries and foreign enemies abroad, it will often go to extinction.

This shows that sadness can make people alive, and ease and pleasure can make people haggard and die.