Anna? Karenina depicts a vast and colorful picture of Russia from Moscow to other provinces and villages through two clues: the heroine Anna's tragedy of pursuing love and Levin's reform and exploration in the face of crisis in rural areas. It has described more than 150 characters, which is a social encyclopedia.

On the basis of analyzing the causes of Anna's tragedy, this paper discusses three major factors that lead to modern modern marriage tragedy: marriage tragedy, different origins and personalities, and love tragedy.

Paper Keywords: novel "Anna? The Root of anna karenine's Tragedy

Marx said: tragedy has a shocking power. ? The tragic image has eternal artistic charm. /kloc-Leo, the most outstanding Russian realist writer in the 0/9th century and recognized as one of the greatest novelists in the world? Tolstoy's masterpiece Anna? Karenina created a sympathetic tragic image for readers, Anna? Karenina.

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What is this? Tragedy tragedy is a work based on the irreconcilable conflict between the protagonist and reality and its tragic ending. Its protagonists are mostly representatives of people's ideals and aspirations, such as Anna? Karenina.

Anna's short life is tragic, so what tragedies does Anna's life consist of? In my opinion, her life mainly experienced three tragedies.

(1) The tragedy of marriage with her husband karenin.

Different backgrounds and personalities have planted tragic seeds for Anna and karenin's marriage.

Karenin was an orphan since he was a child. It is conceivable that in the materialistic and money-oriented Russian upper class, he suffered what kind of supercilious look and contempt. He has developed a withdrawn and stubborn character since he was a child. When karenin became governor, Anna was like a commodity, which was forcibly sold to him by her aunt, and he did fulfill her duties as a husband. His infatuation with his wife completely eliminated his need for close contact with others.

Anna was born in a noble family and was surrounded by flowers since she was a child. Growing up in luxurious food, she is lively, cheerful, elegant and charming. Her noble family background has cast her romantic temperament, and she has a perceptual and poetic world in her heart. This difference in birth and life experience makes it impossible for her to understand her husband who is in a rigid and intrigued officialdom, and it is also impossible for her husband who is strangled by officialdom to play love tricks as often as Anna imagined. Their different personalities determine their different understanding of love and marriage life, which is also the root of their marital misfortune.

(2) The lover succumbs to the love tragedy of Juliansky.

This tragedy is caused by three reasons.

1. Different views on love from von lenski.

Anna's attitude towards love is selfish. Strong possessiveness makes her cheerful and lively become paranoid, suspicious and jealous. She thinks that if you love Lenski, you should have him completely, and he is not allowed to have the space and right to move freely. Only by his love can she survive. As a nobleman, she doesn't understand? It is absolutely impossible for a person to have only love? This truth.

What is Lenski's attitude towards love? I can sacrifice anything for him (her) except a man's independence. . What did he call it? Human independence? Nothing more than wealth, sociality, rank and future. He loves Anna's beauty more than her inner world. At the beginning of his love, he gave up the military position and inheritance of the Royal Guard for Anna. When they were in financial crisis, he ran back to his mother and asked her to sign the inheritance. He doesn't love Anna as much as he used to, but now he still loves his mother, money, social life and the tsar. Lenski is a playboy of Russian upper-class society.

Romantic and imaginative temperament determines that their love cannot last long. Especially after Lenski's passion, he got emptiness instead of love. ? Although her beauty fascinated him more than before, it made him unhappy? . Anna's almost demanding love makes Fu Lenski gradually alienate her. Anna also had a psychological imbalance that was not worth the loss. Anna, who was full of fantasy and sensitivity, became a little neurotic. Anna's selfish and abnormal love makes her think that death is the only means to urge him to restore his love for her, punish him and let his psychological demon win in the struggle with him. This insanity made Anna commit suicide to save Lenski's love and revenge. Her self-destruction did achieve her goal. Fu Lenski felt:? As a person, I have been a failure. ? Fu Lenski has restored her love for Anna, or he has always loved her, and now this kind of love is even more unforgettable.

2. Spiritual world and unique personality

(1) love supremacism. Anna regards love as more important than life, regards love as everything in life, and loses herself in love, which is of course related to her serious and persistent personality, but she can't help but see the defects of her love view. In the world of two people, Anna has no independent life and world. If the decline of Lenski's enthusiasm is regarded as the normal performance of people's love changing from a warm state to a warm state after marriage, then Anna's cold eyes on him are extremely sad, which is caused by Anna's strict demands on love.

(2) Depression and paranoia about love. Anna and karenin have been married for eight years. Without love, her inner vitality and anger are completely suppressed. It was not until she met Fu Lenski that she awakened her vitality and love, accepted him and combined with him, and her pursuit of love life was indulgent.

(3) Strong desires cannot be satisfied. This desire includes her eager desire for life and her eager pursuit of love. She longs for a new life, bravely pursues and defends the happy life she yearns for, and is unwilling to restrain herself any more. She doesn't want to put living people on herself like in the past, or even sacrifice her life to defend love.

(4) karenin's hypocrisy and selfishness. Karenin is a hypocritical, rigid and lifeless aristocratic bureaucrat. Because of the support of the environment, he assumed an absolutely correct and condescending posture everywhere. When Anna asked him for a divorce, what was his first thought? How can we get rid of the sludge that she spilled on him when she fell? , so as not to affect his future and status. It is out of this selfish consideration that he decided not to divorce, thus making the relationship between Anna and Lenski illegal, which would attract the condemnation and abandonment of her by the upper class, which is undoubtedly equivalent to putting Anna in a desperate situation.

(C) The tragedy of Seryosha and her son's maternal love

Anna, for love? Abandon? Son, but she is suffering from her son's lovesickness and heartfelt condemnation. The pressure from the society also makes her tragic shadow expand day by day. She wants a divorce, but her husband doesn't agree; She wants love, but she can't bear her son; She wants to comfort herself with all the love of Lenski, but she has reservations about Lenski. Is Anna here? Abandon? Family of origin's responsibility is to abandon his son and come back? Abandon? The new family to be established and the daughter of Anna and Lenski, the fruits of their love, went to the road of lying on the track and committed suicide, resulting in the maternal tragedy of two children.

In a word, Anna's tragedy is the inevitable result of the sharp conflict between her personality and social environment.

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Through the analysis of Anna's life tragedy, we get four reasons for Anna's tragedy.

(1) The conflict between the pursuit of true love and the hypocrisy of high society is the social root of Anna's tragedy.

(2) The bondage of traditional ideas to her spirit is the internal source of Anna's tragedy.

(3) The contradiction and pain caused by maternal love and love's failure to satisfy each other is an important factor in Anna's tragedy.

(4) The disillusionment with Lenski's love is the direct cause of Anna's tragedy.

Under the new socialist conditions, the law gives young people the right to pursue free love, and society provides young people with a broad space to realize their ideals. Anna's tragedy should never be repeated. Young people should learn from Anna's tragedy, constantly improve their self-character, correctly view the position of love in life, build love on the basis of mutual understanding, grasp their independent personality in love, and pay attention to getting rid of the shackles of old customs and old morality. Only in this way can we have true love and strive for a happy life.

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