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Because Marxism has revealed the development law of human society and pointed out the direction for the development of China. Marxist historical materialism and surplus value theory have turned socialism from fantasy into science. It not only reveals the objective law of the transformation from capitalist society to socialism and capitalist society.
Moreover, it points out the historical conditions and mission of the complete liberation of the proletariat, making Marxism a world outlook and methodology that guides the proletariat and the broad masses of the people in the world to seek their own liberation.
During the May 4th Movement, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Li Da and others all introduced Marxist historical materialism, surplus value theory, class struggle and proletarian dictatorship theory, among which historical materialism was the most concerned. Historical materialism enabled the advanced elements in China to find the main force to solve the realistic problems in China.
adapting Marxism to the Chinese context
Is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the actual situation of China's revolution and construction, so as to draw a socialist revolution and construction road suitable for China's national conditions. Comrade Mao Zedong first put forward the idea of Marxism in China.
1938 10, Mao Zedong pointed out in the political report "On the New Stage" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee: "Talking about Marxism without China's characteristics is only abstract and empty Marxism. Therefore, the China of Marxism makes it have the necessary characteristics of China in every performance, that is to say, it has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve according to the characteristics of China. "