1

In Song Dynasty, the organization of remonstrating officials was remonstrating court, and the chief officials were left and right remonstrating officials.

The following are the records of the admonishers in the Song Dynasty in the Literature General Examination, which are arranged as follows. To sum up, it can be seen that in the early Song Dynasty, the remonstrance officer was still aimed at the emperor, but later it gradually evolved into a minister and finally even became a tool for powerful ministers to control state affairs.

Its ownership has changed hands several times. First, it was filled by officials sent by Zhongshu; Second, the doctors advised by the left and right belong to two provinces; Third, it belongs to an exclusive clan; Third, an independent organization fought against the two provinces.

The disadvantages of Song Cheng's Five Dynasties are that officials don't keep their posts, and officials, posts and jobs only pay salaries and don't join the job. Advise doctors, secretaries, and righteous words, and they must not surrender. They must be allowed to work in the suggestion institute, and they can be admonishers, and they can lead him without admonition. This was led by other officials and brought to the recommendation court, which was filled by officials from two provinces. Hand in hand with suggestions. Where the imperial court fell, big consultations and small seals were made.

In the first year of Emperor Tianxi's reign (10 17), there were six remonstrators in the two provinces, and the remonstrators became full-time.

In the year of Ming Dow (1032), the suggestion institute was established, belonging to the province under the door.

When you take office for the first time, you don't have to meet the person recommended by you, except the admonition officer.

Yuan Feng (1078) appointed Lu as a doctor of large and medium-sized doctors, and initially changed the left and right doctors to be the length of the remonstrance wall, focusing on responsibility. Left with the door, right with the book, with the palm of your hand.

The first year of Jingkang, 1 125, is it implemented? I have to recommend Taiwan Province's suggestion, make a kiss and make a custom.

After three years of advice (1 129), I advised the doctor not to transfer to two provinces and set up a bureau in the latter province so as to meet and discuss with officials of the two provinces. In order to be inspected and inspected, the Drum Academy is specialized.

Shaoxing for three years, 1 133, said: "This dynasty, I often make ideas to take notes and listen to the prelude. Yuanfeng

At first I didn't want to be dissuaded, but I promised to keep going. Those who deserve it use things, and the road is blocked. "According to yuan feng's old system.

2

The Eight Treasures of the Son of Heaven in the Song Dynasty were not really complete until the first year of Daguan. Before, emperors did many things similar to "national treasures of the town", but they were basically abandoned repeatedly.

The following are the records of eight treasures in the general examination of literature, which are arranged as follows. To sum up, the management of Babel is under the responsibility of Fubaolang, the province under the door. Fu Baolang consists of four eunuchs and two officials. Two eunuchs, Fu Baolang, are responsible for the daily management of the Tower of Babel, which is stored in the Forbidden City, that is, the Imperial Palace. When it is used, it will be handed over by the inner Fubaolang to the outer Fubaolang and brought back at night. The eight treasures are all used at the meeting, and only the last six treasures are used when traveling. As for national treasures such as Zhenbao and Shouzhibao, they are only used during meditation.

Since then, due to war and fire, the above system has not been implemented.

Zhen Guo, ordered two treasures, plus the six seals of the son of heaven and the emperor, is the eight treasures. So the imperial edict:

"Since there used to be ShangFuXi officer. Although I was transferred to the province today, I met my relatives and temporarily attached myself, so I finished my work. eight treasures

Since it is well prepared, it is appropriate to emphasize the company's position. You can let the minister save the official, such as the ancient system. He also wrote: "Always a symbol of being ordered,

There was a generation system, but it still followed the old Qin dynasty and used six seals. For more than a hundred years, it was still not ready. From heaven to heaven,

If you don't love treasure, you will get jade in a foreign land. You have to work hard to make up for yourself and achieve eight treasures. There is no previous comparison. It's almost a gift, isn't it?

If people can do it, they can see the eight treasures in the Royal Daqing Hall in January next year. "Shangshu saves words": "Please buy four blessings,

Li Men went to the province, both of whom were from China, and the treasure was in the ban. According to Tang Babao, the car will be lucky, then Fu Bao Lang Fengbao will.

Since the convention, you've been carrying the treasure forward. The national treasure of this town is very useful. If you want to be lucky, you should go from Liubao to Chaochao.

Meet Chen Babao. Take it all. The inner FuBao Lang holds the treasure to the outer FuBao Lang, and the outer FuBao Lang keeps it.

Internally, the dynasty before the throne was divided. Zhenguobao and Shouzhibao are not commonly used, but only used for amenorrhea. The emperor's treasure,

Answer the book of neighboring countries and use it; The emperor made treasures and used them for imperial edicts; The emperor believed in treasures and gave books and things to neighboring countries for use;

The treasure of the son of heaven is used when answering foreign credentials; The son of heaven is a treasure, and books are used; The son of heaven believes in treasure, but it is used to raise soldiers.

One. You want to use treasure, and foreign Fu Baolang wants to play. Please ask the inner Fubaolang to request the treasure and seal it, and hand it over to the outer Fubaolang for commitment. "

From it. In two years, the imperial edict ordered that the word "Zhen Guo" be added to the treasure. In August of three years, the famous eight treasures: 1. Zhenguo

Treasure; Second, the treasure of orders. Imperial edict: Six seals in ancient times, called Bao in Tang Dynasty, and the number increased to eight seals. Today, the weather is very good.

In the past 50 years, its system is still lacking, and Shao Sheng is in the middle. Qin Lisi made the system. Although it is a work, Lantian sapphire. You Zhen Guo Bao

Unprecedented, today's treasures are only collected, and the ceremony has been prepared, which is a celebration of the country. Town, ordered two treasures, but no treasures.

Use, hide in the back room, people don't know the reason of production, they can declare a company.

The Ministry of Punishment and Dali Temple perform their respective duties.

The criminal department is responsible for the laws and regulations on criminal names, case review and prisoner management; Dali Temple is responsible for case review.

four

After work, write here first, and look back to see if you have time to pick it up.

After a while, I lamented that the official system in the Song Dynasty was really chaotic.