The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán chán), and those who gushed between the two peaks made springs. The peak turns to a pavilion, and the person on the spring is drunk with the pavilion. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), and they are the oldest, so they are called "drunkards". The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the dusk will become a mountain. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is mellow (bitter); The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Translation:

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. Looking from a distance, it is Langya Mountain, lush and beautiful. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw a stream of water flowing down from two mountains, which was the brewing spring water. The mountain is circling, the road is turning, and there is a pavilion with four corners tilted, perched on the spring like a bird spreading its wings. It's the drunken pavilion. Who built this pavilion? A monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname. The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk. At the same time, they are the oldest, so they gave themselves a personal nickname called "drunkard". The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying mountains and rivers is based on wine.

As soon as the sun comes out, the fog in the forest dissipates, the smoke clouds gather, and the caves in the valley are dark, dark or bright. This is the morning and evening scenery in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting faint fragrance, beautiful trees are lush and cool, the weather in Gao Shuang is white with frost, streams are low, and hidden stones are exposed. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Enter the mountains early and return late, with different scenery in four seasons and endless fun.

As for people singing with things on their backs on the road, people walking under trees, shouting in front and answering behind, people of all ages come and go in an endless stream, which is the outing of Chuzhou people. Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing with spring water, the spring water is clear, the wine is full of fragrance, and the game and vegetables on the mountain are in front of you. This is a satrap banquet. The pleasure of feasting is not music. The player who throws the pot hits the target and the player who plays chess wins. Wine glasses and wine slices are mixed together, and those who stand or sit loudly are happy guests. A man with an old face, gray hair and drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunken satrap.

Soon the sun set, people's shadows scattered all over the floor, and the guests came back with the satrap. The Woods are thick and shady, and birds sing everywhere after tourists leave. However, birds (only) know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of tourists; Tourists know the fun of playing with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards the happiness of tourists as happiness. People who are drunk and can entertain themselves with everyone, and who can describe this pleasure in the article after waking up, are the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.

Precautions:

Ring: Left and right. Both: adverbs, both.

Wei Ran: The lush appearance.

Mountain: noun adverbial, mountain.

Gurgle: The sound of running water.

Brewing spring: the name of the spring.

Return: circulation, winding.

Wings: Like a bird spreading its wings.

Pro: It means to look down from a height, which means to be at a height.

Name: Naming.

Shou: Official name.

No.: Take another one.

Yue: Yes.

Oldest: the oldest.

Meaning: refers to interest and interest. "The drunkard's intention is not the wine" was later used as a metaphor for ulterior motives.

Hu: Prepositions.

Ruofu: Used at the beginning of a paragraph to indicate that other suggestions are made.

There is also: JIU, a conjunction indicating inheritance.

F: Fog.

On: off.

Return: Back, scattered clouds gather back to the mountain.

Li: Dim.

Darkness: darkness.

Fang: fragrant flowers.

F: It's open.

Jia Mu: Good tree.

Xiu: Flowering means growth.

More cloudy: thick cloudy.

As for: the conjunction at the beginning of the sentence indicates the transition between the two paragraphs, which leads to another problem.

Hunchback: hunchback, the elderly have a slight hunchback, so "hunchback" refers to the elderly.

Be led away, of children.

Pro: Near means "beside".

Fishing: Fishing.

Brewing: brewing, fermenting wine.

Huan (bitter): clear appearance.

Mountain food: refers to the game killed by mountains. Dishes refer to cooked fish.

M: Vegetables.

Miscellaneous: a patchwork look.

Chen: Spread out.

Shoot: This refers to a game of feasting, that is, throwing an arrow into the pot to decide whether to win or lose. This is called pot throwing.

Yi: Playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.

Staggered: The interaction between wine glasses and wine crumbs is mixed. Wine glasses. Chip: a sign to raise wine, order at a party or count the number of drinks in a game.

In the meantime: sitting in the middle of the crowd and getting drunk. Modesty, originally meant to be depressed, is described as drunkenness here.

Dark: describes the thick branches and leaves becoming dark. Mantle: cover.

Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.

Enjoy yourself: take the happiness of tourists as happiness.

Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: you can be happy with everyone when you are drunk, and you can tell such a happy story when you wake up.

Say: Yes, yes.

Luling: Luling County is Jizhou. Now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province