Chinese civilization has a long history, so does the history of helping the poor in China. As early as the pre-Qin period, China had the viewpoint and exposition that "giving to the poor is the so-called benevolence and righteousness in this world". Under the influence of Confucian culture, the charity tradition of people-oriented and great harmony was gradually formed in ancient China, and charitable relief activities with individuals, neighbors, clans, clubs, institutions and governments as the main bodies were carried out, which laid an ideological and practical foundation for the development of charitable relief in modern China. In modern times, patriots represented by Sun Yat-sen put forward the idea of social assistance for people's livelihood and advocated the establishment of a government-led social assistance system, which formed the embryonic form of China's national social assistance system in modern times. However, these efforts cannot fundamentally change the reality of poverty, weakness and general poverty in old China.
History and people chose the China * * * production party. Since the founding of the Party, we producers in China have set the goal of seeking happiness for the working people all over the world. From 65438 to 0949, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) marked that the people of China stood up, and the establishment of the socialist system laid the institutional foundation for poverty eradication. From 65438 to 0978, China started the process of reform and opening up. 1986, the leading group for economic development in poverty-stricken areas in the State Council was established (1993 was changed to the office of the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council), which marked the beginning of large-scale, planned and organized poverty alleviation and development in China. Starting from 1993, the state began to implement the National Seven-Year Plan for Poverty Alleviation (1994-2000), the Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (200 1-20 10) and the Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (20). Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China's achievements in poverty reduction have attracted worldwide attention. However, by the end of 20 12, according to the current poverty standards, there are still nearly 1 100 million rural poor people in China, and it is still a long way to go to eliminate absolute poverty.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, starting from the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee has incorporated poverty alleviation and development into the overall layout of the "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategies, and made a series of major arrangements and arrangements as the key tasks to achieve the goal of the first century, thus launching a tough battle against poverty in an all-round way. The strength, scale and influence of tackling poverty have never been seen before, and decisive progress has been made. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made new arrangements for tackling poverty. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council's guidance on the three-year campaign to win the fight against poverty pointed out that it is of decisive significance to build a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled and realize the goal of the first century's struggle with stronger actions and more solid work, and to concentrate on tackling difficulties and ensuring a firm victory in the fight against poverty. Three years later, under the current standards, the goal of poverty alleviation in rural areas, all poverty-stricken counties and regions will be achieved as scheduled, which will be the first time in the thousands of years of historical development of the Chinese nation to eliminate absolute poverty.
From a political perspective, it is our party's solemn commitment to let the poor population and poor areas enter a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country.
Winning the battle against poverty is the full embodiment of the ruling purpose, political advantages and institutional advantages of China's * * * production party. A large number of party member cadres go deep into the grassroots to mobilize the masses, do practical things and do good deeds for the poor people with the new concept of precise poverty alleviation, help the poor people get rid of poverty and become rich, change the poverty situation, and respond to the basic needs of the people with practical actions. Combine poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the masses through publicity and guidance, policy incentives, typical demonstrations, village rules and regulations, and continuously enhance the subjective consciousness and sense of participation. This is the full embodiment of the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, which will inevitably make the relationship between the party and the masses and between cadres and the masses closer and consolidate the ruling foundation of the * * * production party.
Winning the battle against poverty has become an important platform for training cadres and talents. It is one of the important forms to train and train cadres to get rid of poverty together with the people in poor villages. The implementation of various poverty alleviation policies has provided concrete support for talent training. The first secretary and resident cadres should not only do something, but also have the conditions to be officers and accomplish things. This is a very rare opportunity for young cadres to exercise, and it is undoubtedly valuable for the formation of their outlook on life, values and world outlook. Combine training cadres with tackling poverty, and send down truly capable cadres. In a few years, there will be a group of national governance backbones who have feelings for the countryside, understand the countryside and understand farmers. This is a valuable asset of our party and an important embodiment of the value of getting rid of poverty.
Winning the battle against poverty is an important way to create a good social atmosphere. Practice has proved that tackling poverty is an important starting point and carrier to form the atmosphere of poverty alleviation in the whole society, cultivate socialist core values and create a more harmonious development atmosphere. The cooperation between the east and the west in poverty alleviation supports the development of poverty reduction in the western region, while the eastern region expands its own development space, highlighting the socialist value orientation of enriching the people. The designated poverty alleviation by central state organs and units has not only brought capital projects, new ideas, new technologies and new markets to help counties, but also become an important platform and channel for cadres of central state enterprises and institutions to understand the countryside, close the relationship between cadres and the masses and exercise cadres. Extensive mobilization of private economy, social organizations and individual citizens to participate in poverty alleviation has aroused people's deep feelings for poverty alleviation and promoted the harmonious development of society.
Winning the battle against poverty is a great cause of great significance to all mankind. Poverty alleviation in the new era highlights the great value of China's poverty governance system: by implementing a comprehensive poverty alleviation strategy, we should deal with the complexity and arduousness of poverty alleviation in developing countries; In view of the global trend of relying on economic growth to drive poverty reduction and weakening, give play to the leading role of the government in poverty reduction; The accurate identification mechanism gradually formed in practice in China and tested by large-scale practice combines top-down, graded responsibility, step-by-step decomposition with bottom-up and villagers' democratic appraisal, which provides a scientific method for effectively solving the world problem of poverty targeting. Getting rid of poverty has not only become a vivid portrayal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, but also become a beautiful landscape of the global anti-poverty cause.