20 10 national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities (Jiangxi volume)

language

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume. The first volume 1 to 4 pages, the second volume, 5-8 pages, *** 150.

Points.

Note to candidates:

1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their admission ticket number and name on the answer sheet. Candidates should carefully check whether the bar code "Admission ticket number, name and examination subject" pasted on the answer sheet is consistent with the candidate's own admission ticket number and name.

2. After choosing the answer to each small question in Book 1, use 28 pencils to blacken the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet and replace it if necessary.

Move it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose another answer label. The second volume is written in black ink on the answer sheet. Answer on the test paper, the answer is invalid.

At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take back the test paper and the answer sheet together.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***36 points)

This volume *** 12 is a small question, with 3 points for each small question and 36 points for * * *. Of the four options in each question. Only one item meets the requirements of the topic.

1.( 15 points. 3 points for each small question)

1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation group is

A. Xuan (xuàn) Li, fat (yú) Qian (qiàn) Ying, smelly (chòu).

B. forgive (shè) indulgence (shü) good wind (qn) and weakness (jΟ n).

C. Lobbying (shuì) resentment (mèn) lingering (yí) unknown (chuán)

D.(qiú) crossing the mountain (pǐ) and threatening (xià) are welcome (pǐ).

2. Among the following words, the group without typos is

A. kissing the neck is a fashion.

B. A poor courtesy is rewarded by making an example of others.

C. the clues have changed and the true colors have been revealed.

D. Indiscriminate and incisive compilation of arguments

3. Which of the following sentences is suitable for adding idioms?

A. I think how strong the mausoleum of Empress Dowager Cixi was. Once upon a time, I still couldn't help the gunpowder explosion of warlord Sun Dianying, which was a mess.

Director Xiaogang Feng handed the most important role in Assembly to Gu Zhixin, and other actors had little trouble.

Norway, the last champion, advanced with a total victory and performed very well. Its defensive ambition and powerful strength are impressive.

D. Luca is a poor person in America. She often gets help from government agencies, but she doesn't always learn from the wisdom of others, but takes the initiative to do something useful for the society.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. Shimenjian, known as "the first scene of Lushan Mountain", is the west gate of Lushan Mountain. Here all year round, the spring is tinkling, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, the pines and cypresses are green and the clouds are lingering.

B. A cultural director was transferred to the president of Bank of Communications due to work needs, and his income increased by more than ten times; Later, he was appointed as the chief financial officer, and his income dropped to one tenth of that of the president.

C. 10 Since then, Ginkgo Garden has danced in front of and behind the houses of every household in Jiangdong Village, and the ground is golden, attracting tourists from all over the country.

D. In order to make this housing policy really benefit low-income families, the Hong Kong government has formulated very strict application procedures, and once fraud is found, the punishment is extremely severe.

5. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is

As a part of culture, the most fundamental feature of mathematics is that it expresses a spirit of exploration.

People always have a belief that the universe is orderly.

However, without this spirit of exploration, mathematics cannot meet people's material needs.

Therefore, people should explore this deep internal order to meet people's material needs.

Mathematics appeared to meet the needs of human material life.

Mathematicians further believe that this order can be expressed by mathematics.

A.④②①⑤③ B.①③⑤④② C.④②③①⑤ D.①③④②⑤

Second, (9 points. 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 6-8.

Competitive celebration is a unique ceremony in ancient Roman culture, which integrates competition, religious celebration, victory parade and bloody performance. It is the most popular form of national entertainment for hundreds of years.

Scholars who defend Rome try to attribute the bloody performance in competitive celebrations to the religious behavior of sacrificing the living, which is very common among ancient nationalities. However, historical data show that human sacrifices were rarely used in Roman society, usually only for cattle and sheep. Only when national security is obviously threatened, a few foreigners are symbolically executed for superstitious reasons. The more convincing evidence is that the Romans often regarded the sacrifice of the living as the folly of barbarians, so as to set off their own "civilization".

The argument between the Romans and Christians from the 2nd century to the 5th century also proved the position that the Romans hated human beings from the opposite side. In the debate, both sides accused each other of sacrificing the living, so as to establish their superior position in morality and culture and nail each other to the shame column of barbarians.

If some massacres of the Romans were religious, they were also tied to militarism. work

As a country with a combination of politics and religion, the public execution of prisoners of war does mean gratitude to the gods who sheltered Rome, but this is not the main aspect. As Plath asserted, "competitive celebration is essentially a ceremony for the living, not a sacrifice for the dead". For the Roman people who founded their country militarily, these massacres are first and foremost a strong proof of this country. But the Holocaust turned into an entertainment program, which was closely related to the connivance and appreciation of the Romans. All classes in Rome are crazy about bloody performances. From the emperor, members of the Senate to the penniless urban poor, they are keen to watch programs such as man-beast fighting, collective execution and gladiator confrontation. These executed people are mainly prisoners of war, criminals and slaves. They are called "harmful people", in other words, pests of the Roman Empire. So their deaths did not arouse any sympathy in the hearts of Roman audiences. According to seneca, they were slaughtered only for "games and entertainment". It is precisely because such a massacre did not touch the moral bottom line of the Romans that they made no secret of it in the art of sculpture and mosaic, and even described it proudly.

Although kindness has always been a moral principle advocated by the Romans, there has never been a large-scale boycott of bloody performances in Roman history.

Exercise. What is even more surprising is that intellectuals who play the role of social conscience do not deny such bloodiness in principle.

Performing. Cicero criticized Pompeii's competitive celebration in a letter, but he only said in an understatement that such a performance was not fun for an educated person. Seneca is the most severe critic of competitive celebrations. But he did not fundamentally oppose the performance slaughter, but opposed the slaughter for the sole purpose of entertainment. He believes that cruel collective execution is an absolutely fair punishment. What he is really worried about is the corrosive effect of this intensive violent performance on the audience's morality, so he emphasizes that death in competitive celebrations must reflect the brave quality and moral warning function. Other philosophers even praised this performance as helping to cultivate the courage of Roman citizens and the patience pursued by Stoicism.

(Excerpted from Li Yongyi and Li Yonggang's The Feast of Death: Roman Competitive Celebration and Imperial Order, with deletion)

6. The following understanding of "Jingqing" in the text is accurate.

A. Competitive celebration is the most popular form of national entertainment in ancient Roman culture, and all Romans get pleasure from it.

B. Competitive celebration is not a sacrifice for the dead, but a ceremony for the living.

C. The competitive celebration consists of three bloody performances: man-beast fighting, collective execution and gladiator confrontation.

D. Competitive celebrations help to cultivate the courage of Roman citizens and the spirit of patience pursued by Stoicism.

7. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the correct one is

A. In order to establish their superior position in morality and culture, Christians and Romans only use cattle and sheep in sacrificial activities, and regard the sacrifice of the living as a foolish act of barbarians.

In order to show the strength of the country, the Roman people, from the emperor to the members of the Senate to the penniless urban poor, are keen to watch bloody performances.

C. Advocating kindness has always been the moral code of Rome, but in ancient Roman culture, it goes hand in hand with enjoying entertaining bloody performances.

D. Roman intellectuals are worried that although bloody performances do not touch the moral bottom line of the Romans, intensive and violent performances will corrode morality.

According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct.

A. The Romans rarely used human sacrifices as a manifestation of their "civilization", which shows that the Romans already have the feelings of fearing life.

B all walks of life in Rome are obsessed with bloody performances, and regard human-animal fighting, collective execution and gladiator confrontation as entertainment programs. It can be said that the slaughter of human beings conforms to their moral standards.

C. Roman society usually only used cattle and sheep to sacrifice, and often regarded the sacrifice of the living as the ignorance of barbarians. Therefore, it is difficult to understand the slaughter in competitive celebrations as a religious act.

D. Roman intellectuals did not deny the bloody performance in principle, and even praised it greatly, which shows that they generally lacked social conscience.

Third, (12 points. 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete question 9-l2.

Public taboo and moral utilization, auxiliary characters, the first true person.

In the second year of Taoist temple, Emperor Taizong wrote a letter to get rid of Li, and Wu Kanggong started his career. When it is true, the public is on Wu Kang's side for the worship of officials in Xitou. At the age of seventeen, he took care of the soldiers now and caught horses and sheep, which made a great contribution. Come back, please the temple will. When we reached the pass, everyone thought, "Going back to the pass for the first place will be chaotic; Keep losing weight, and I will be defeated. "So please take the soldiers you protect and rush forward to the pass. For the sake of public command, Wu Kang said to the army: "If you go to the battlefield and mess around, cut it!" The generals also ordered the sky: "If I wander in our array, I will be like public order and good customs! "To the array, the foot soldiers naturally posted ③, and Wu Kanggong also made ④ the trip. After the move, the soldiers attached themselves, looking at the public on both sides, afraid to approach. So Wu Kanggong sighed, "Wang Youzi! "

In the first year of Ming Dow, in addition to Fuzhou observer. Soldiers carry internal imperial edicts and seek to be military officers. Fighting for the sky in public: "Soldiers dare to carry a letter to the military system, and then there is no cure; The military attache can't get what he wants, and if he gets it, the soldiers will invade. " The Queen Mother of Su Ming made an appointment with her, but she didn't receive a letter. The queen mother has also been killed, and the pawn listens to the public. So the son of heaven was kind to the public, so he checked Pacific Insurance with the public and signed the Privy Council. Gong Gu's words: "It is not big enough for a warrior not to learn."

At first, people were famous for their public prestige, but their appearance was dreamy and they suspected that they were not ministers. In the proposal, Cheng believes that since people have said this, the public should not keep secrets. The son of heaven was helpless, so he took the public as the ambassador of Wuning and the satrap of Xuzhou, and sent a letter of condolences to his town. Or hear the news of Daofu Kong's death and tell Japan: "People who have tasted the taste of hurting the public died today." Gong suddenly died: "Did Kong Zhongcheng harm anyone? Unfortunately, there are no loyal ministers in the court. "

In the ninth year of Jiayou, he became a duke of Lu. Xin Wei will be ill in February next year.

Public loyalty is easy, people are not suspicious, and things are not small. I hope this is a crime. As far as it is concerned, as warm as it is. Play less good things in life and don't be proud of fame. And the income is given by Lu, and the pro-party is scattered. Manage the army well, treat the soldiers with leniency, and the soldiers are willing to use them. When traveling with the scholar-officials, the scholar-officials also paid more attention to it and thought that they could not peek.

(Excerpted from Wang Anshi's Linchuan Anthology, abridged)

Note ① Wu Kanggong: Wang Chao, the father of Wang Deyong, died in Wu Kang. 2 protection: command. Position: stable and obedient. ④ Press the reins: fasten the reins and walk slowly.

9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. if you touch me, you lose: despise.

B. Except for Fuzhou observer: conferring official positions.

C. Follow-up soldiers follow their families: connection

D. A sad day: Did Kong Zhongcheng hurt anyone? A sad expression.

10. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of additional words is

Answer: So please take the soldiers you protect to the gate/pull out your sword and spit it out.

B Wu Kang made the army public/didn't ask Wenda to be a vassal.

The land income, more scattered pro-Fang/Jun two volumes, rather than negative Qin Qu.

D I'm sorry that there is no loyal minister in the imperial court/I love the people.

1 1. In the following sentences, what can express Wang Deyong's "running the army well" and "enlightened and selfless" respectively is

One to the array, the foot soldiers post however-its heart so, when so also.

B and return, and please the temple will/with people, not too small.

Bingji wants to go into battle and wander around in disorder, and it is not enough for him to become a great leader if he does not learn.

D is surrounded by spectators, and it is more serious to be afraid to approach/scholar-officials.

12. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. When he was young, Wang Deyong organized troops to kill the enemy under the command of his father, and repeatedly made meritorious military service; He commanded the army with strict military discipline, honesty and order, and showed extraordinary military talent, which won his father's sincere appreciation.

B. Wang Deyong adheres to the principle of managing the army and employing people, and is upright and upright. He refused to carry out the imperial edict of Empress Su Ming, and finally won the understanding and appreciation of Empress Dowager, and was highly valued by the Emperor of Heaven.

C. Due to Zhong Cheng's suggestion, he was released as a local official by the emperor. But when Daofu Kong died, he was very sad, because the court lost a loyal minister and showed a broad mind.

D. Wang Deyong was generous and loyal, indifferent to fame and fortune, lived a quiet life and was widely loved. The article uses vivid narrative description to show his admirable personality charm from many angles.

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20 10 national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities (Jiangxi volume)

language

Volume II (*** 1 14 points)

Precautions:

On page ***4 of Volume 2, you must write the answer on the answer sheet with black ink pen. Answer on the test paper, the answer is invalid.

Four. (24 points)

13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) If soldiers dare to use imperial edicts against the military system, they will not be cured. (3 points)

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [

(2) Because people say so, it is inappropriate to keep secrets from the public. (4 points)

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) It is good to play less for a lifetime, and don't be proud of your fame. (3 points)

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points)

Send someone back to the capital (1)

Chen ②

The cuckoo outside stopped, and the sunset time in the mountain village was still like a dream.

Even if there is no war in my hometown, the loss of land, the division between the north and the south, and whether I can return to my hometown of the conquered people are also quite troublesome.

Note ① Shi Jing: refers to Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. ② Chen, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a patriotic poet in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

(1) Point out the meaning of the image of "Zi Gui" in the poem. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Is there a contradiction between "there are no soldiers and horses in my hometown" and "I am still worried when I return"? Why? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge and poetry. (5 questions limited to 4 questions) (8 points)

(1) Short stories, short stories, novellas and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are also called the "four major families" of novels. agate

Tilde is the heroine in the novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) No clothes during the day? _________________。 Wang Yuxing, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(The Book of Songs? Qin Feng? No clothes ")

(3) The two sentences of Qu Yuan's self-reported date of birth in Lisao are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Or take arms, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Or because of consignment, _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, only Zhu Yan changed it. How much sadness can you have? _______________ 。

(Li Yu "Yu Meiren")

V. (2 1 min)

Read the following text and complete the question 16- 19.

Take a sip of the Miluo River.

Xiong zhaozheng

Miluo Yishui has been flowing in the history of China's poetry for more than two thousand years. Poets, like us, regard it as a wave of cynicism, and there are many people; Many people take it for a drink. Of course, what you drink is not the nectar, but the clear and turbid bitterness in the long spring and autumn. This bitterness is more bitter than autumn tea.

At the moment, I am scooping up a cup of disappointing turbid Yellow River water by the Miluo River. In order to drink the water from the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, I came here specially!

I raised my neck and took a sip of Miluo.

I suddenly felt that it was like a nuclear snake running into my throat, cold and slippery, swimming between my liver, gallbladder, heart and lungs, like a dragon crossing the Three Gorges in misty rain.

What a bitter smell of cynicism!

Colleagues probably saw my embarrassment and complained, "I told you not to drink, but you have to drink." This water is too dirty. " I responded with a wry smile.

The friend continued, "You poets are all crazy, but you are also like saints. The water pollution in the Ganges is so serious that saints have to travel long distances and have to go there to drink water. "

I have to admit that my friend didn't laugh at me when he said this, he just didn't understand. I have Tsingtao beer and Coca-Cola in my bag. Why should I drink this muddy Miluo?

This small gap reminds me of a Zen case. Once, the famous Zen master Yao met a monk and asked, "Where are you from?" The monk replied, "I'm from Hunan." Yaoshan asked again, "Is the lake flooded?" A: "The lake is not flooded." Yaoshan went on to say, "Strange, it rained so hard, why didn't the lake overflow?" The monk did not give a satisfactory answer. So Yunyan, a disciple of Yaoshan, said, "It is flooding." At the same time, Dongshan, another disciple of Yaoshan, shouted: "There is no flooding in the robbery!" Savoring this sentence carefully, I have to admire the unique thinking quality of the Zen family. What water is not dirty? These four words, I want to slap my friend, stem from the suspicion that robbery has never flooded.

However, I didn't ask those four words after all. However, from Zen to poet, I think more.

During the flood season, the lake overflowed and everyone could see it. However, how many people can feel the flooding of the lake in the dry season? As we all know, Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River. However, Miluo is not just this one in the north of Hunan, nor is it necessarily made up of waves. I'm afraid it's even more unknown.

Never been flooded by any robbery! You can also add, where is the Miluo River?

Ji Kang's Miluo River is a thrilling Guangling San. Li Bai's Miluo River is the bright moon; Su Dongpo's Miluo River is a relegated camel that can't reach the end. The Miluo River in Qiu Jin is a beheading broadsword; Wen Yiduo's Miluo River is a bullet passing through the chest ... Here, I can't help asking myself:

What will your Miluo River be?

According to research, Qu Yuan's real name is Xiong, and he is my cousin. From the day I met him, he was the coordinate for me to write poems and be a man. Whenever disaster strikes, I think of all kinds of Miluo River. Many times, when I can't vent my anger, I want to run here, jump in and let Milo do it again. Today, I really stood on the bank of the Miluo River and took a sip of muddy yellow. My anger was drowned, and I was disappointed that I had never experienced before.

On the river, the No.23 fishing boat floated by my eyes with a carefree "sell with you forever". I don't know why Qu Yuan is such a fisherman, but he got the most extravagant sunshine in May. Occasionally, a few fry that look like willow leaves in February are also thrown into the fish basket by fishermen. That's also his harvest! The drunkard's intention is not wine, but the fisherman's intention is definitely fish.

China's image as a fisherman, from advising Qu Yuan "why not go with the flow" to "accustomed to the autumn moon and spring breeze", is a hermit who protects himself, and the change of power has nothing to do with them. Sitting at the bow, there is a bright moon, two or three small fish and a pot of wine. They live happily! Look at the Miluo River, which is famous for Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan has long since disappeared, but the fisherman is still there.

This is my melancholy. A Hunan poet wrote such a poem in Qing Dynasty.

Bamboo branches hang down in the bleak cold pond, and the long bridge bends and ripples. Holding the pole is not because of carp, but because the green light writes Chu ci.

It seems that the poet's mentality is similar to mine, and he wants to be a loser and a fisherman. As a result, he can't have both. As the ancients said a long time ago, you can't have your cake and eat it.

In this case, my pilgrimage mood of drinking Miluo will be dull here. Go home, go home, come here. Maybe the small study by the East Lake is my Miluo tomorrow.

(Selected from "Ask Flowers Who Laughs: Selected Works of American Literature by Xiong", with partial deletion) 16. Combined with the context, this paper summarizes two main meanings of "Polo River". (Each type shall not exceed 15 words) (6 points)

Answer: ①

②

17. From the text; How has the author's mood changed? (6 points)

A:

18. What does the word "fisherman" mean? What is its function? (5 points)

A:

19. The following understanding and appreciation of this essay are incorrect in two places (4 points).

A. The author thinks that tears have been flowing in China for more than two thousand years, and they are yellow and unclear, so their taste is bitter.

B. In the eyes of the author's friends, the poet's pursuit is lofty, but his behavior is weird, so they are a contradictory aggregate of "saints" and "lunatics".

C. The "Zen Case-solving" section in the article plays a transitional role in the structure and expands the expression space of the article.

D In the passage of Ji Kang's Miluo River, the author skillfully uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor and parallelism to make the article vivid and enhance the language potential.

E. The author wants to be both a fish and a fisherman, but considering that you can't have both, he decided to hide in the study and be a wise man.

Six, (9 points)

Please summarize the main contents of the next paragraph. (No more than 25 words) (4 points)

Using laser to "condense" water vapor into raindrops is called laser rainmaking. The research shows that the process of laser pulse separating electrons from atoms in the air is helpful to produce hydroxyl groups, which can turn sulfur and nitrogen dioxide in the air into condensation nuclei that can "attach" water vapor, and then "condense" water vapor into water droplets. This is the same as the principle that water mist appears on the mirror of the bathroom. Compared with artificial rainfall methods such as sowing salt particles or silver iodide particles in the atmosphere, laser rain making is a cleaner choice. This technology is still in its infancy, and whether it can be popularized and applied on a large scale needs further study.

2 1. Please explain the content and meaning of the following cartoon. (No more than 65 words) (5 points)

Seven. (60 points)

22. Read the following paragraph and write as required. (60 points)

Famous American singer Michael? Jackson once sang affectionately when he was a child: "Have you seen my childhood? I am looking for the world I come from. " Childhood should be naive; Childhood should have been forgiven for everything; Childhood should be carefree ... but today, that fascinating "childhood" is drifting away and disappearing from us.

Please write an article on the topic of "Recovering Childhood".

Requirements: (1) Write an argumentative paper or narrative. (2) self-determination. (3) Not less than 800 words. (4) Do not copy or copy.