1. 1 atomism in ancient Greece 1
1.2 history of solid state physics 4
1.3 solids and solid physics in nature 7
Summary of this chapter 10
References in this chapter 10
Chapter II Chemical Bond and Crystal Formation 1 1
2. Quantum model of1atom 12
2.2 ionic bonds and ionic crystals 15
2.3 *** Valence Bond and * * * Valence Crystal 19
2.4 Metal Bonding and Typical Metals 23
2.5 Atomic and molecular solids 25
Chapter 29 Summary
References 30 in this chapter
Exercise 30 in this chapter
The third chapter solid structure 32
3. 1 crystal geometry description 32
3.2 Classification of Symmetry and Lattice Structure 36
3.2. Symmetry and classification of1two-dimensional Braphy lattice 37
3.2.2 Classification of Point Groups and 3D Lattices 39
3.3 Natural Structure of Crystals 43
3.3. 1 crystal structure 43
3.3.2 Structure of Compounds: Pauling Rule 47
3.4 Reciprocal Lattice and Brillouin Zone 5 1
3.4. 1 reciprocal lattice 5 1
Brillouin zone 53
3.5 Diffraction and determination of crystal structure 56
3.5. 1 X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and neutron diffraction 58
Diffraction theory 65
3.6 disordered solid structure 7 1
3.6. 1 amorphous 73
Quasicrystal 75
Liquid crystal 78
Chapter 85 Summary
References 86 in this chapter
Exercise 87 in this chapter
The fourth chapter lattice vibration and solid thermal properties 89
4. 1 Einstein Phonon Model 9 1
4.2 Debye Phonon Model 94
4.3 lattice dynamics and neutron diffraction 98
4.3. 1 lattice dynamics
4.3.2 Optical Branch and Acoustics Branch 10 1
4.3.3 Neutron Diffraction Determination of Phonon Spectrum 105
Summary of this chapter 108
References in this chapter 109
Exercise in this chapter 109
Chapter V Solid-State Electron Theory11/
5. 1 Druid model: free electron gas 1 13.
5.2 Sommerfeld model: free electron Fermi gas 1 17.
5.2. 1 electron specific heat capacity 12 1
5.2.2 Electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity 123
5.2.3 Electron Thermal Emission on Metal Surface 125
Hall effect 127
5.3 Energy Band Theory 129
5.3. 1 Bloch theorem 130
5.3.2 Tight Binding Model 132
5.3.3 The weak lattice potential is about 136.
5.3.4 Introduction to Density Functional Theory and Energy Band Calculation 139
5.3.5 Real Energy Band and Fermi Surface 14 1
5.3.6 Semiclassical Model and Effective Mass 146
Summary of this chapter 149
References in this chapter 149
Exercise in this chapter 15 1
Chapter 6 Electrical Characteristics of Solids: Transmission Process 154
6. 1 traverse 155
6.2 Semiconductor 159
6.2. 1 characteristics of semiconductors
6.2.2 Carrier concentration and mobility 167
6.2.3 Basic concepts of semiconductor devices 179
6.3 superconductor 189
6.3. 1 Characteristics of superconductors 19 1
6.3.2 Phenomenological Theory 194
6.3.3 microcosmic BCS theory 199
Chapter 202 Summary
References 202 in this chapter
Exercise 204 in this chapter
Chapter VII Magnetism of Solid 207
7. 1 Quantum mechanical origin of magnetism 2 10
7. 1. 1 monoatomic approximation: atomic magnetic moment 2 1 1.
7. 1.2 free electron approximation: Landau energy level 2 14.
7.2 magnetic category 2 17
7.2. 1 diamagnetism 2 17
7.2.2 paramagnetism 2 19
7.2.3 Ferromagnetism
7.2.4 antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism
7.3 Spin-elementary particle interaction 233
7.3. 1 neutron magnetic diffraction and magnetic structure 233
7.3.2 Spin Wave and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons 235
7.3.3 Electron Spin Vibration and Nuclear Magnetic Vibration 239
Chapter 242 Summary
References 243 in this chapter
Exercise 245 in this chapter
Chapter VIII Dielectric and Optical Properties of Solids 247
8. 1 Unification of optical, electrical and magnetic properties of solids 249
8.2 Lorentz optical model and polarization process 25 1
8.2. 1 Derud metal optical model 256
8.3 Laser: Einstein's Stimulated Radiation Theory 258
8.3. 1 Quantum mechanical theory of radiation 258
8.3.2 masers and lasers
Chapter 263 Summary
References 264 in this chapter
Exercise 265 in this chapter
Index 266