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What are the main protections in relay protection of oil-immersed power transformer? What is backup protection?
Power transformers use different protections according to their capacity.

Usually, the main protections used by large-capacity transformers are:

Gas protection has the function of on-load voltage regulation, including body gas and on-load gas. Generally, heavy gas acts on tripping and light gas signals.

Transformer longitudinal differential protection generally adopts three-phase type.

Backup protection includes: overcurrent protection, compound voltage start-up locking overcurrent protection, negative sequence overcurrent protection, zero sequence current protection, temperature protection, etc.