The employment direction and prospect of geology major are analyzed as follows: Geology major trains students with basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and basic knowledge of related disciplines, good scientific literacy and early research, teaching and management abilities, who can engage in geological scientific research or teaching in scientific research institutions and schools, engage in technical development and management in geology, metallurgy, building materials, petroleum, coal, materials, environment, basic engineering and tourism development, and engage in management work in administrative departments.

1. Introduction to Geology: Geology is one of the five basic disciplines of natural science, which are juxtaposed with mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. Geology is a natural philosophy that explores how the earth evolves. Geology originates from the demand of human society for mineral resources such as oil, coal, metal and nonmetal. Geological and mineral exploration guided by geology is the fundamental source for the survival and development of human society. The object of study is the earth's solid crust-crust or lithosphere. She mainly studies the material composition, internal structure, external characteristics, interlayer interaction and the knowledge system of the earth's evolution history. It is a natural science that studies the earth and its evolution.

Secondly, the cultivation of geology requires that geology is a natural philosophy to explore how the earth evolves. Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of geology, train in scientific thinking and practice in basic research and applied basic research, and master the basic skills of geological survey, scientific research, resource development and management.

Third, the geological discipline requires that this major has higher requirements for geography. This major is suitable for students who are interested in natural science and love earth research.

Four, geological professional knowledge and ability 1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of mathematics, physics and chemistry;

2. Master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of geology (including field geological work methods);

3. Understand the general principles and knowledge of similar majors;

4. Understand the national science and technology policies, intellectual property rights and sustainable development strategies and other relevant policies and regulations;

5. Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and latest development trends of geology, as well as resource development;

6 master the basic methods of using modern information technology for data query, document retrieval and obtaining customs declaration information;

Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write papers and participate in academic exchanges.