1, faithfully serve the country, help the world and love the people.

Sima Guang (10 19—1086), whose real name is Junshi, was born in Sushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. He was a famous politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang experienced four dynasties in his life: Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, from local judges to state aides, to scholar-officials and finally to prime ministers. During his 49-year official career, he always adhered to his loyalty to the monarch and his ambition to serve the country.

2, frugality is not extravagant, honest and self-disciplined.

Sima Guang galloped in officialdom for decades. Although he is in a high position and enjoys a high reputation, he is not greedy for pleasure and power. On the contrary, he advocated frugality and integrity all his life. He not only keeps himself clean and honest, but also asks others to be clean and honest.

3. Dare to make comments and do your duty.

"Take people as a mirror, you can understand the gains and losses." When Sima Guang was an official in the DPRK, he was like a "mirror", objective and true, impartial and selfless, and at the same time upright, conscious, introspective and conscientious.

Sima Guang's works:

Sima Guang was a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Tong Zhi Jian, edited by him, is a chronicle general history. It started in the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande (959 BC). The book * * * has 294 volumes and four volumes, with a total of 30 volumes of contents and textual research. Based on more than 200 kinds of official history, unofficial history, biographies, anthologies and music records. It was cut by the author.

The language of the book is concise and clear, and the narrative is clear and rigorous. Some chapters are of great literary value, such as Battle of Red Cliffs and Battle of Surabaya. And Sima Zheng Wen Gong Ji.