However, there is relatively little discussion about the art of fu and prose. Mr Jackie Chan in the history of China's prose said
Wen Tao is a "naturalistic prose" and gives a high evaluation, thinking that it is "elegant and natural"
There is no difference between poetry and rhetoric, it is wonderful and natural, and no one who is more profound than words can't do it. "the outer wall
Mr. Yu Heng even thought that Tao Yuanming's articles were the most successful in the Jin and Song Dynasties.
Tao Yuanming has twelve existing poems (definitely written by Tao), judging from the stylistic classification.
As far as the degree is concerned, it includes three kinds of ci-fu: coming home, loneliness and leisure.
Article, biography of Mr. Wu Liu, biography of Meng Fujun, general Jin, general Xi. commemorate
Praise the Peach Blossom Garden, praise the paintings on the fan, read history, and ignore Yan Zi and others.
One, three ode: sacrifice to elder sister, sacrifice to elder brother, sacrifice to oneself. bright
Zhang Pu 130 episodes in Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, which Tao Pengze wrote for his article are as follows
Comprehensive evaluation shows that "sensibility" is charm and "leisure" is Song Yuzhi's good.
Color, Gao Zi is like Kang Chengzhi's Ten Commandments and Self-denial. If the "stone tomb" and "Xiao Zan" of the right army die}
Modern Wen Ya is a master of multi-body Confucian classics and biographical history. Is poetry unique? ",pointing out that Tao Yuanming and
He is good at the characteristics of various styles, and his articles are similar to those of the ancients, but different from them.
Human characteristics. These thirteen articles can be roughly divided into prose and verse. Except for ...
Most of them are essays except "Looking Back to Ci", "Scholars" and "Leisure Fu".
In addition, in my opinion, Tao Yuanming's complete works are full of poetic preface and prose.
Foreword should also be included in Wen Tao's research. These prefaces carefully written by Tao Yuanming,
Or indicate the purpose of writing poetry, or describe the mood when writing poetry, or explain poetry.
The main purpose of Tao Yuanming is to let us better understand his spiritual world and artistic style.
It plays an irreplaceable role. Especially like "Introduction to Evil" and "The fifth day of the first month of Xin Chou, Tian,
The air is clear and harmonious, and the scenery is leisurely and beautiful. Accompanied by two or three adjacent songs, we swam together in Xiechuan. Facing the long river and looking at Zengcheng, you
Carps jump in the evening, and water gulls ride harmoniously. The blessed people in the south have their old names, but now they are gone.
Sigh. If my husband has been to the city and no one picks him up, he stands out in the middle and thinks of Lingshan in the distance. He has a good name.
I am glad of my shortcomings. I write poems. Sadly, the sun and moon will go, and I won't stay in my year. Different ages
Village, remember its time. "Space is not short, ethereal meaningful, is a wonderful article.
Travel Notes on Mountains and Rivers and Biography of You Xie are complementary.
As an important part of Tao Yuanming's literary creation, Wen Tao is undoubtedly our reality.
Now, the basic material of "opposing the will with the will" and "knowing people and discussing the world" is because it is not only poetry,
Another free expression of the author's personality and emotion. In order to better understand Tao Yuanming's
For the sake of mankind and his poems, we have to do some ideological reconciliation from Wen Tao.
Discussion on artistry.
First, the independence of "love" and literary consciousness.
The word "I" can be found everywhere in Tao Yuanming's poems. From Fortune, "Attack my spring clothes, with thin words."
Dongjiao ","I love its quietness, I love it ","I can't catch it when I'm yellow, and I'm the only one "to" Zizi "
Yan Yan and others are rare. "It is said that in May and June, I was lying under the north window, and the cool wind came, calling myself Emperor Xi."
People ",even in" self-sacrifice ","I am lonely, I used to be different, and I am not proud of myself. Is it nirvana? "
I am. In his 100 poems, words such as "I", "Yu" and "I" appeared.
At least a few hundred times. The frequent use of such personalized words reflects Tao.
Yuan Ming's high consciousness and unremitting pursuit. Mr. Zhu Guangqian said in "On Poetry"
Tao: "A great poet cultivated his personality into a perfect poem for the first time in his life.
True and wonderful, the poem written is the glory of personality ",so is poetry, and so is literature."
Sample. Tao Yuanming is free and easy by nature and straightforward, deeply influenced by the trend of thought of personality liberation since Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Influence, his poems show their unique taste and wisdom, personality and style.
Degree. Tao Yuanming was ambitious in his early years, and his political ideal was to realize the rule of Yao and Shun.
In his wasted life, he gradually realized clearly that "the misfortune of a scholar is no longer with Emperor Yan."
Wei Xiao's world "("the sense of misfortune ")," since the death of Zhen Feng, big holiday, valve slack. "
Festival, the city's drive is easy to enter the heart "("touching and not meeting Fu Xu ")" Three or five roads, pure wind day.
In the final analysis, the nine streams are uneven and push each other down ("Praise on the Painting Fan"), and the ideal cannot be realized. He doesn't want to go
Bend over five buckets of rice, "Wandering is unsuccessful, and I am afraid of losing my ambition" ("Sacrificing my brothers to respect the distance"), in
It is the feeling that "the past is not remonstrated, and those who know it can pursue it" ("Gui Xi Ci")
Generous, resign and retire. Whether it is "beneficial for a lifetime" or "digging for peace and enjoying yourself", it is for politics or
A hermit, he is "arrogant and often expresses his feelings proudly" ("The feeling of a scholar is unfortunate").
Do whatever you want, erin brockovich. He likes to drink, and he "leads a pot to drink".
(Back to Xi Ci) I also like reading, Su Wen Qi Qin Le (Give My Life).
"Wen") "If you have something to open your book, you will gladly forget to eat" ("Sparse"), reading while drinking.
Get rid of worldly fetters, seek self-happiness and comfort, and follow the example of those ancient sages.
The deeds of self-motivation strengthened their ambition of seclusion. Tao Yuanming is a sentimental person, from
From his description of family life, we can see that such words occupy a large proportion in Wen Tao.
The proportion is not small, and there is a narrative of the ancestors' experiences.
In Biography, there are "Sacrifice to Sister Cheng" and "Sacrifice to Brother" to mourn the dead brothers and sisters.
There is also "Yan Zi et Shu" to educate his son, which is affectionate and sincere enough.
Look at Tao Yuanming's temperament.
Tao Yuanming was deeply influenced by the Confucian theory of "Three Immortals". In the hopeless situation of "moral integrity" and "meritorious service", he showed a distinct literary consciousness, that is, he was right.
Attach importance to "making a statement". Tao Yuanming's literary consciousness is completely free from utilitarianism, and the second is lofty ideal.
Zhu once commented on Tao Yuanming: "Tao (poetry) is powerful, but its language is healthy and its meaning is idle."
Most hermits are negative spirits, and Tao wants to do something but can't. "Although zhu.
It's Shi Tao, and it's equally appropriate to comment on Wen Tao with this passage. "Want to do something"
As a hermit who can't, Tao Yuanming's articles are simple and indifferent, with "healthy language and meaning"
The characteristics of leisure. This was written by Mr. Lu Xun in "Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and the relationship between medicine and wine"
Department), he said: "In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the atmosphere changed and social thoughts were much calmer.
Buddhism is everywhere. By the end of the Jin Dynasty, I was used to seeing chaos. Used to usurp.
The article will be more peaceful. Tao Qian is the representative of peace articles. "Like" Mr. Wuliu.
Pass > such an article is the author's record. The full text begins with a word "no"
Finally. "Don't admire Li Rong" and "Dont Ask For Help"? Don't hesitate to stay or stay, so as to "forget the gains and losses and take"
This is the end ",meaning still a" no ". The full text is naturally dull and self-narrative. show
Tao Yuanming's life ideal of pursuing nature, self-sufficiency and adaptability is his "natural" philosophy.
The vivid embodiment can be compared with "nature is natural, not motivation" in the word order of Gui Xi.
The expression "hunger, freezing, cutting, disobeying oneself and getting sick" refers to each other.
Tao Yuanming's most famous prose is Peach Blossom Garden. Fictional "Peach Blossom"
Source "is not only the simple style of ancient times advocated by Confucianism, but also the" small country and few people "of Laozi.
The shadow of the political ideal of "people", this description of the rural scene, is exactly the same as the author's pastoral poems.
The environment is similar. It can be said that Peach Blossom Spring is not only the sustenance of the author's social ideal, but also
Represents the people's yearning for a peaceful society in turbulent times.
If the biography of Mr. May 6th focuses on Shang Yuanming's personality ideal.
"Peach Blossom Garden" embodies the author's social ideal, so his other strange article "Leisure"
Love Fu reveals the author's life ideal, or his love.
Ideal. According to Yuan Xingpei's textual research, Leisure Fu was written when Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion.
Judging from the preface and the description of the text itself, it should be a comparison.
For pure love. Perhaps the author's original intention is really to prevent idleness,
But objectively, later readers have a bold and enthusiastic self-awareness from Ten Wishes.
Suffering from the sincerity, obsession, anxiety and uneasiness of the author's love, Mr. Qian Zhongshu said: "Fu
Its use in leisure is inevitable, its purpose is to remonstrate, its effect is to persuade, but it does not have it.
Help with irony, not proud of "stopping feelings", but become a "sensational" belle. unite
Tao Yuanming's book "Different from Yan Zi"; I lamented "no wife in the room" and expressed my ambition.
I don't want to understand for my wife. I'm depressed. Then there is the "light vulgarity" in the "leisure fu"
Inside. My fair lady, with lofty aspirations, is undoubtedly the ideal companion that the author yearns for very much.
Lovers.
Thirdly, Wen Tao's poetic beauty.
As a poet, Tao Yuanming applied his poetic creation experience to the creation of prose and ci.
Walking in the middle makes his articles have a beautiful artistic conception and implicit poetic beauty.
Mainly manifested in the adoption of images and the creation of artistic conception. Give people a high aesthetic.
Enjoyment, in this respect, should be based on the word "come home to Xi"; As a representative. It is precisely because "the heart has a shape"
Service ",unbearable darkness and bondage of officialdom, Tao Yuanming resolutely chose to retire. he
His creation focuses on the mind, the harmony with the scenery and the complete understanding of life.
Mood. Whether it's a "still-existing" pine chrysanthemum, a "full bottle" of muddy wine, or "nothing"
Tao Yuanming has been infected with floating clouds and tired birds know where to go.
The color of "self" becomes the image of his noble personality, which is constructed by this paper.
Poetic and picturesque aesthetic world. In the creation of artistic conception, the author writes scenes,
I vividly showed my mental journey after my resignation, the blend of emotion and scenery, and I was extremely self-sufficient.
However, it is near, and there is no trace of an axe chisel. "the boat is rocking, and the wind is blowing clothes",
Render the author's carefree mood on his way home; "Clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, and birds are tired of flying.
"Huan" is also a token of affection, meaning pun, and it is the pastoral of retired tired birds.
The symbol of the poet; "Wood is thriving, spring is blooming", and there is wild.
The beautiful scenery is intimately integrated with the author's intoxication. The author put the lyrics,
Landscape and philosophy are integrated, but they are brilliant in literary talent and have no intention of carving, just as Luo Zongqiang did for the first time.
Life says, "Things and me are one, and mind and nature are one. This is the highest realm of Zhuang zi and Zhuang zi, and it is also
It is the highest realm pursued by metaphysics. However, this state has not been realized since Feng Xuan instigated it.
Yes, Tao Yuanming was the first person to reach this level. "
Yuan Haowen said that Tao's poems were "bold and pure", and so was it.
It lacks the state of "luxury" but has the feeling of "sincerity". Although the number is small, it is almost an article.
They are all fine products. The simple and natural style of Tao Yuanming's prose and ci fu is different from that of Tao Yuanming.
The overall style of poetry is the same, but because of his high achievements in poetry, he is
Invisibly covered up his achievements. Generally speaking, Tao Yuanming wrote articles in the Jin and Song Dynasties.
At that time, it was unique. His noble character was both inside and outside, with an independent style.
Case, influence and future generations.
Learning from him has become an indispensable part of life. He calls himself "Lao Yun"
Evening, heartfelt and eternal. Don't say it today, and I won't hear about it later! "("have a meeting and preface >), hope
I hope my own words can be passed down to future generations, but it also vaguely reveals a kind of conscious writing.
Sense of life. He likes writing poems and compositions too much. I said I "often write articles.
Entertainment, quite shows his ambition ",more than once said to himself" drinking poetry "("Mr.
Pass >), even "after getting drunk, you have to ask a few questions to entertain yourself" (Introduction to Drinking). In his later years, he
I once sighed: "I have been ill for many years, and I am no longer a writer." This is not rich, and the old disease will follow. " (“a。
Pang Wei prefaces, revealing infinite regret and distress. Literary activity as
Tao Yuanming's positive expression of freedom and true personality runs through his life and makes him successful.
As a poet and hermit, Zhong Rong praised him as "ancient" in his poems.
This is the case of a reclusive poet. "