2. Research method of the paper: briefly explain the basic design of the research topic and how to draw a conclusion.
3. The paper should briefly list the main results of the research, what new findings are there, and explain their values and limitations. The narrative should be specific and accurate. In short, it is a five-sentence principle: the first sentence is positioning, the second sentence is hypothesis to be tested, the third and fourth sentences are conclusion, the fifth sentence is conclusion, and the sixth and seventh sentences are to further show the details of the conclusion.
Matters needing attention in writing abstract:
(1) What has become common knowledge in this field should be excluded from the abstract; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).
(2) Don't simply repeat the existing information in the topic. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation in Vitro Culture of Several Orchids from China", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "For.
(3) Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.
(4) Use the third person. It is suggested that the description methods such as "research …", "report …" and "investigation …" should be used to indicate the nature and theme of the literature at one time, instead of "this article" and "author" as subjects.
(5) Standardized terms should be used instead of symbols and terms that are not widely known and commonly used. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.
(6) In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.
(7) Unless the literature confirms or denies the published works of others, there is no need to cite them.
(8) Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes must be explained when they first appear, except those that can be clearly understood by adjacent professional readers. Other matters needing attention in writing scientific papers, such as adoption? Legal units of measurement, correct use of language and punctuation marks, etc. It is also suitable for the writing of abstracts. Or lack of purpose, or lack of methods; Citation is not independent and self-evident; Improper simplification.