Throw the land to Liu Lang Yudou, hang the sail and sail. Wan Li's fame and fortune never stops. King 300 states. I don't know if sparrows are swans, but the story of Diusim went out for a ride. But I laughed at Luxi like a bucket. Do you want to try this knife? Shou junou.
This word was written in the fifth year of Song Dynasty (1 178). In the poem, the author takes Fan Rushan's birthday as an opportunity to persuade him not to follow the example of Fan Zeng and Fan Li, and encourages him to go to Luxi to display his talents and exercise his ability, so as to make contributions to recovering the lost land of the motherland. Fan Nanbo, famous as a mountain, is Xin Qiji's brother-in-law. The fann family are all people with great national integrity. His father, Fan Bangyan, was a magistrate in Xinxi County, Cai Zhou, and later led the hero to Kaicheng to meet the enemy, and his family returned to the Song Dynasty. He admired Xin Qiji's loyalty and courage and married his daughter to Xin. Xin and Fan Rushan "are both the richest men in Zhongzhou, and they are very close". Fan Rushan is a talented politician. Liu Zai's Notes on Doctor Fan, a public security officer, said that he "manages officials like home and loves the people like a son", which is well received by the people. He is quite worried about the world and often thinks about restoring the soil in the north. However, he felt that he was politically corrupt and inhuman, and he wanted to learn from Tao Yuanming's "Plowing South Mu" and live in seclusion. In June of the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), Zhang Wan, the son of Zhang Jun, a famous warring faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the peace envoy of Jinghu North Road, hoping to make a difference. Because Fan Rushan came from the Jin-occupied area, he was asked to be the magistrate of Luxi County (the so-called "Pizai" Fan Rushan didn't believe that the imperial court could really make a difference, so he "postponed". Xin Qiji was the deputy envoy of Hubei water transportation at that time. He hoped that Fan could go to Shijing Lake, "because of this word." The theme of the poem is to persuade him to put state affairs first, "Wan Li's fame and fortune should not rest", always miss the "King's 300 States" and try his best to make contributions.
The author used two allusions at the beginning. One is, "throwing six Lang Yudou". At the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang ordered Sean to present a jade bucket to his father Fan Zeng. Fan Zeng felt that Xiang Yu didn't listen to the advice and let Liu Bang go, leaving a future trouble. But put the jade bucket on the ground and smash it with a sword. The other is "hang the sail and sail." During the Spring and Autumn Period, during the war in wuyue, stones were offered to the King of Wu to break his fighting spirit. After the death of Wu, he did not suffer from violating the seal, but traveled around the five lakes with his division by boat without returning. Writing is seemingly giving by, can see at a glance is an allusion, but did not directly tell the real intention, even the names of Fan Zeng and Fan Li did not appear. The author uses the meanings of these two canons mainly because Fan Zeng and Fan Li share the same surname as Fan Rushan, and they are both brilliant and courageous counselors. So I hope he can become a figure like Fan and make due contributions to the country with all his wisdom. This seemingly obscure beginning is not only artistic (implying Fan Rushan's surname, but not producing a typical word), but also a good beginning from the theme of the word. With this beginning at the bottom and the following positive encouragement, it is very powerful and emotional. "Eternal Romance" should be in our generation. Don't easily lose the opportunity to make achievements ("Wanli fame"), but always think of Wan ("300 States") in the Great Song Dynasty!
The second part encourages Fan Rushan to "delay action" in his ideological activities. On the one hand, he praised Fan's great talent and ambition and predicted that he would achieve something. On the other hand, I advised him not to think that Luxi made his position too small to play a role. We should take it as the starting point of great cause. In order to express these two meanings at the same time, the author chooses four allusions. One is: "Sparrows know swans". On the ridge, he lamented the story "Swallow knows the ambition of swan" to show that he understood Fan's ambition. He is unwilling to take office in order to achieve greater success. The second one is "The Story of Desi Yuan Going for a Drive". The story of Zhou Panlong, the general of Nanqi. On the anniversary, you can't guard the frontier, but you are also a constant servant (the emperor's attendants can predict major events). Sai-jo asked him, "What about wearing a crown of the story of Diusim (the crown near the courtiers) instead of a helmet?" Zhou replied, "He paid for this story." This means that I became a near minister on the battlefield, not out of grace. Here, I understand that Fan has greater talents and wants to get a position where he can play a greater role. However, in order to gain greater honor and an important position in participating in and discussing state affairs, he must make more performances in practical work and accumulate "meritorious military service". The third is the story of Zong Yi, the general of Southern Song Dynasty. Living in his later years, he was the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the laws and regulations were often violated. Zong angered and sighed, "A state is as big as a bucket, but it was rejected by decree!" Xin took this opportunity to show that he realized Fan's feelings-he was relegated to a talented little Luxi, who could not act independently and could do nothing. But I also advised him that anyone who lives in peace will inevitably be relegated to a lower position and angry with the villain, not to mention you and me. Qian Dian used to be a petty official of local documents, but in the Southern Dynasties, he was mostly held by the emperor's cronies to supervise local officials, with the title of "signing department" and considerable power. 4. The Analects of Confucius and Yang Huo: When Confucius arrived in Wucheng, he heard the sound of string songs and thought it unnecessary to cut the chicken with a knife. On the contrary, the author encourages Fan Nanbo to kill the chicken with an ox knife and try his best to manage Luxi well to show his talent.