Li Qingzhao (1March 08413—1May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong), Han nationality. A poetess in Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages".

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.

There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.

Li Qingzhao is good at casting allusions and previous poems. Nearly half of Li Qingzhao's existing poems use allusions and allusions to previous poems.

Its remarkable features are:

First, people should be familiar with common classics and avoid obscurity;

Second, what the author took was creative and deepened the connotation of the word;

The third is to express allusions in popular spoken language, which is clear, fluent, flexible and natural.

For example, it's hard to send a thousand thoughts after crossing the border (Nian Nujiao), Who sends a brocade book, and the geese return to the West Building with a full moon (a plum blossom), and when the geese cross the border, they are old friends (slow voice). This vividly reflects the author's complicated inner world at that time by using allusions and touching the scene. He is frank and natural, easy to understand, and uses allusions and words in perfect harmony, reaching a new realm of "turning stone into gold", thoroughly remoulding himself, turning decay into magic, and forming a perfect artistic whole. His great contribution had a good influence on the development of Song Ci.