The Doctor Temple in San Lv was built in memory of Qu Yuan and his sister's beard. It was built later than Zishan Temple in Yangshan sunset and Muta Temple in Muta Xia Qing. Because Qu Yuan once recited a hermit's Chu folk song "The Boy's Song" in his self-narrative poem "The Fisherman": "The water in the surging waves is clear, so I can hold the tassel; The water in the surging waves is turbid and can satisfy my feet. Expressed his "the world is turbid and I am alone, and the world is drunk and I am alone." "Therefore, Xinghua people built temples at the water's edge, and named this water (a clear tributary of Shangguan River flowing south of the city) Canglang River (now Canglang River).
The site of "San Lv Confucian Temple" is located in the south primary school campus outside the south gate. It is a group of Tang-style temple buildings facing Canglang River in the east, consisting of three main halls and east-west attached halls.
The first entrance is the mountain gate, and a pair of tall and rough bluestone lions stand on both sides of the gate. Above the gate, there is an intaglio stone gate of "Doctor San Lv Temple". In the center of the door stands a stone tablet more than two meters high. On the front, there is a single-line sketch of Qu Yuan standing by the Miluo River, and there are couplets on both sides: "Wandering on the banks of the Ze River, lonely and loyal to jathyapple in May; Li Sao lived for a long time, and San Lv hated the autumn wind. " On the east and west walls behind the stone tablet, there are stone carvings such as Li Sao, Nine Chapters, Tian Wen, Tian Wen and Huai Sha written by Qu Yuan. Bypass the portrait stone tablet, come out from the north gate, surrounded by orchids in the wide courtyard, and the fragrance is overflowing. In the middle stands a tall stone incense burner, engraved with "San Lv Doctor Temple" Zhong Dingwen.
Passing the stone incense burner is the main hall, with a plaque of "Quzitang" hanging above the door of the hall, and colorful statues of Qu Yuan are enshrined in the shrine in the middle of the hall. In front of the statue, a pair of couplets are hung on each of the four pillars on the east and west sides. The couplets on the first two pillars are: "eternal loyalty, eternal sorrow." The couplets on the last two temple pillars are: "Where is the soul? Vanilla also gives birth to three households; At that time, Xiang Liu should have known Nine Songs. "
The third is the "Nu-Beard Hall", which enshrines the statues of Qu Yuan's sister and Nu-Beard. The surrounding walls are painted with grand murals of people rowing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. There are dragon boats, steering oars, gongs and drums, flags, clothes and other sacrificial items for local people to commemorate Qu Yuan in the east and west rooms of the main hall.
So far, there are four temples in China to commemorate Qu Yuan, all within the original territory of Chu. One is Quzi Temple, which was built in Han Dynasty and located in Yucai Mountain, Miluo County, Hunan Province. One is the "San Lv Doctor Temple" (which contains a tomb of Qu Yuan), which was built in the 15th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties (820) and is located on the north bank of Leping Liqutuo, East San Lv Township, Zigui County, Hubei Province. The temple was changed to "Qinglie Gongci" in the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1080), and now it is changed to "qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county in Zigui County". The third place is "Doctor San Lv Temple", which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and located next to Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan. The fourth place is the "Doctor San Lv Temple" in Xinghua, which was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (7 13 to 74 1).
Qu Yuan (340-278 BC) was born in Chu State at the end of the Warring States Period. He was a deputy prime minister and doctor. He advocated reforming politics, appointing talents, taking the road of enriching the people and strengthening the army, and adopting the strategy of "uniting Qi against Qin" to unify China. Being framed, he was exiled to Northern Han, Yuan and Hunan (now Hubei and Hunan). In 278 BC, the capital of Chu State (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) was captured by Qin State, and Chu State was in danger. Qu Yuan felt disillusioned, so he died in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the same year. Qu Yuan's great contribution and achievement in his life lies in that he laid the foundation of romantic poetry in China and even the world. The style of "Chu Ci" he created enriched the content of China's literary creation. From 65438 to 0953, Qu Yuan was selected as a world cultural celebrity and was respected and commemorated by people all over the world.
It is worth mentioning that in the sixth year of Chu Huaiwang (323 BC), General Zhao Yang of Chu was fenced off to the land near the East China Sea, and Qu Yuan, as the manager of the "Zhao, Qu and Jing clans" of Chu, exercised the power of royal affairs management in this fief according to law. To this end, Mr. Huang Cheng, a professor at the Business School of Yangzhou University and the executive director of the China Water Margin Society, once said in the book "Shi Naian and the Water Margin": "At that time, Qu Yuan had been to the land of Zhaoyang Food City, and people built a temple in the southeast of Zhaoyang Tomb to commemorate it."