Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He Zijian is the third son of Cao Cao's wife Bian Shi. Cao Zhi has been brilliant since he was a child. 10 is over 0 years old. He read hundreds of thousands of words of poems, articles and words, and wrote a chapter, which won the favor of Cao Cao. Cao Cao once thought that Cao Zhi was the "most important" among the philosophers, and wanted to make him a prince several times. However, Cao Zhi's laissez-faire behavior and repeated violations of law and discipline aroused Cao Cao's anger, while his younger brother, Cao Pi, was rather pretentious and finally gained the upper hand in the struggle to establish a reserve army, and was made a prince in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (2 17). In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Cao Pi succeeded to Wei and soon proclaimed himself emperor. Cao Zhi's life has changed fundamentally since then. He has changed from a noble son who lives a leisurely life to the object of being restricted and attacked everywhere. In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died of illness, and Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Rui still keeps strict precautions and restrictions on him, and the situation has not fundamentally improved. During the period of Ming Ming II 12, Cao Zhi moved several times, and the last fief was in Chen County, so it was called "Chen Wang" or "Chen Siwang". Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. The content of the early stage and the later stage is very different. Early poems can be divided into two categories, one is to express the leisure life of his noble son, and the other is to reflect his feelings of the times when he was born in troubled times and grew up in the army. In his later poems, he mainly expressed his grief and indignation under repression, and expressed his desire not to be abandoned and his desire to make contributions to the world. There are more than 80 poems by Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi has many innovations and developments in the art of poetry. Especially in the creation of five-character poems. First of all, most of the ancient poems in Han Yuefu are narrative, and it was not until Nineteen Ancient Poems that lyric elements occupied an important position in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend, organically combining lyric and narrative, so that the five-character poems can not only describe the complex changes of events. It can also express tortuous psychological feelings, which greatly enriches its artistic functions. As a master of Jian 'an literature, Cao Zhi had a great influence on later generations. In the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was promoted to the position of article model. Cao Zhi edited 78 selected works before his death. After Cao's death, he collected more than 100 works, including 30 volumes of Sui Shu Classics, 1 volume of Ode to Women, and 5 volumes of Painting Praise. But it was originally hidden in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Cao Zijian 10, a six-year edition of Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, has 206 poems, poems and essays. The Ming Dynasty, Wang Shixian and Zhang Yan each carved Chen Ji, which was based on the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding Yan's Comments on Cao Jiquan and Zhu's Textual Research on Cao Jikao were revised and revised in detail, and many missing sentences were added, which were two complete and precise works. Huang Jie has Cao Zijian's Poetry Talk, Cao Zhi's Poetry Talk in ancient times, and Zhao Youwen's Cao Zhi Collation today.
Danxia hides the sun and the flying dragon uncovers the sky, but it only travels in the Han Dynasty {Yudan}, exhorting Yu, Erduckweed, and Noda Huangquexing, the second gate has Wan Li guests.
Fu Liang in "Mount Tai" blames others, singing, Huang Sheng, Ganoderma lucidum, David, implicit budding, and beautiful women who want to travel to Nanshan.
White horse, ascending to heaven, two five tours, singing farewell, fairy, rock, driving, planting space space, concubine, and going east in Pingling.
When the future is difficult, your tree is the wall, and if you want to go high, you are the king and you are the car.
Bitter and hot for wine, like singing, like making friends, like traveling, like traveling, like traveling, like traveling.
Yan Ge Hang Shangmo sings two documents, autumn Hu Hang drinks wine, Hangzhou Yuefu sings ten songs, Gan Lin and Jiahe.
White magpie, white dove, wooden knot, responsibility, bow and bow, five northern winds, five jiao's, five Zheng Hui's, boudoir love poems.
Gong Yan's poems were presented to the Prince as a poem about fighting cocks, and Xu Gan's poems were presented to Ding Yishi, Wang Canshi, Ding Yishi and Baima.
Liu Xun's wife, Wang Chang's miscellaneous poems, abandoned wives' poems, wandering immortals' poems, seven miscellaneous poems, seven hurt poems, resentment poems and love poems.
Love rain poem, seven-step poem, three-character poem, four-character poem, four-character poem, four-character poem.
Hibiscus Poems, Seven Sorrow Poems, Two Parting Poems, Fairy Poems, Widow Poems, Luo Shenfu Poems