The martyr of Tang Juwu was originally named Tang, the word Jiazhou, and the Manchu flag bearer. People from Shuangcheng County, Jilin Province. Commander-in-Chief of Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force, Major General of Northeast Guerrilla of National Army, posthumously awarded Major General of Army after sacrifice.
Pictures of Tang Juwu
Resume of Tang Juwu
Martyr Tang Juwu is from Shuangcheng County, Jilin Province. He entered a private school at the age of 7, and went to the city to study carpentry at the age of 16. 19 13 enlisted and arrived in Fengtian with the recruits. Soon, he was incorporated into the 2nd Battalion of the 27th Guard Brigade of Feng Jun as a protector. 192 1 in may, Feng Jun was expanded to 10 brigade and became the brigade commander of the 3rd brigade. Tang Juwu was promoted to platoon leader because of his bravery in combat. 1924 During the second direct war, Tang Juwu was promoted to battalion commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/926, Zhang Xueliang sent Tang Juwu to the 6th Infantry Division of Jiangwutang in Northeast China for further study. 1In May, 929, Tang Juwu was sent to the Phoenix Guard as the deputy head of the 2 1 regiment of the East Side Road Guard. He used to be commander-in-chief of Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force and acting chairman of Liaoning Province. By August, the team had expanded to 37 roads, with nearly 200,000 people, and fought against the Japanese puppet troops 100 more times, and recovered East Circuit 14 counties. Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force has become a new force of Northeast Volunteers. 1933 participated in the Great Wall War of Resistance Against Japan. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, more than 30 veterans went to Wuhan to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. The generalissimo received him and appointed his Lieutenant General of the Northeast Guerrilla as Commander-in-Chief. Take 100 people north to resist Japan and pass through Taihang Mountain. The Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army received them and personally wrote a letter requesting the Eighth Route Army in Jizhong and Jidong along the way to support the Tang Department. At the end of the year, I went to Luan Feng, Jidong, and was warmly received by Commander Li Yunchang in Huozhuang, Feng Run. Jiang Xinshan, the county magistrate of Gan 'an County, helped raise 1 1,000 US dollars and bought 700 pairs of rubber shoes and 1 1,000 umbrellas. In April, I went out of the cold, posted notices all the way, and advanced into western Liaoning. Surrounded by 20,000 puppet troops, I returned to your so-called Qian 'an Mount Tai and fought for two days and two nights in a row. 1939 may 18, with the heroic sacrifice of officers and men. 4 1 year.
Praise: Xinhua Daily published an article commemorating General Tang Juwu in February 1940, saying that "General Tang Juwu was one of the national heroes who raised the anti-Japanese flag after September 18th" and highly praised his anti-Japanese dedication.
20 15 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, Announcement No.327 of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China was approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and was recognized as a famous anti-Japanese hero who fought tenaciously and died for his country in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Declare to the world that it will exist forever.
Tang Juwu's Life Experience
Tang Juwu, swear to the death to resist Japan.
Tang Juwu, Manchu, 1899 was born in a peasant family in Lin Shuangcheng. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he went to the Northeast Army and graduated from the Northeast Wujiang School. Since then, he has been serving in the Northeast Army. After the September 18th Incident, with the support of Zhang Xueliang, the Liaoning People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army was established as the commander-in-chief. In order to resist Japan, we fought Baishan and Heishui. 10 month, 1
1932 10, the Liaoning People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army led by Tang Juwu failed. Tang Juwu avoided the enemy's pursuit and killed all the way to Beijing. Although the Salvation Army failed and Tang Juwu felt heavy, his determination and will to resist Japan remained unchanged. After meeting Zhang Xueliang in Beijing, he reported the battle and defeat of the Salvation Army in the past eight months. Zhang Xueliang also allocated a batch of weapons to Tang Juwu and equipped thousands of people who had evacuated to Jehol to resist Japan and save the country. 165438+ 10, the troops were reorganized into the northeast anti-Japanese courageous homeland, and Tang Juwu was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Third Army Corps. 1February, 933, the Japanese army invaded Jehol, and Tang Juwu led his troops to participate in the anti-Japanese war in Jehol. After the fall of the Jehol and the signing of the Tanggu Agreement, Tang Juwu's troops were reduced, and many people were forced to leave the team and move to the hometown of the anti-Japanese volunteers in the northeast of Guanzhong, and some of them moved to the Great Wall to continue the anti-Japanese war. Tang Juwu was also forced to resign from the military and live in Beijing. But he is persistent in resisting Japan and returning to his hometown.
During his stay in Peiping, Tang Juwu joined the Anti-Japanese General League of the underground party organization of Peiping in the name of "Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Association" and got together with 50 leaders of various anti-Japanese volunteers in Northeast China, vowing to avenge the elders, brothers, children and comrades who died in the Anti-Japanese War and go back to their hometown together!
1937, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, Tang Juwu contacted 20 Northeast Volunteers scattered in the pass and was awarded the title of "Northeast Guerrilla" by the National Government. Tang Juwu was appointed as "Commander of Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla". Was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. But Chiang Kai-shek did not give Tang Yibing a single soldier, one shot and one bullet. Tang Juwu is not discouraged by this. As long as he can resist Japan again and return to his hometown, he will feel excited. 1July, 938, Tang Juwu led a Wuhan delegation to the north to resist Japan.
Tang Juwu led his troops across the Yellow River from Surabaya, Henan Province, sneaked into enemy-occupied areas, crossed the Pinghan line heavily defended by the Japanese army, and entered Taihang Mountain. In Taihang Mountain area, Tang Juwu was deeply moved to see that our Eighth Route Army was full of energy and strict discipline, with young people actively joining the army and women actively supporting it. The arduous and tortuous struggle practice made Tang Juwu realize that he should learn from and cooperate with the Eighth Route Army. So he took the initiative to find Comrade Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army in the base area at that time, and asked for help. Commander-in-Chief Zhu warmly encouraged Tang Juwu's determination to advance into Northeast China to resist Japan, and personally wrote a letter of introduction to Deng Hua and other comrades working in eastern Hebei, asking them to supplement and help Tang Juwu. Later, Tang Juwu led his troops into the anti-Japanese base area in Jizhong, and the Lv Zhengcao Department of the Eighth Route Army helped to replenish personnel and weapons, forming a veritable northeast guerrilla force with nearly 100 people.
In September, Tang Juwu led a delegation to Baodi County, Jidong, and immediately called the Kuomintang troops scattered all over Jidong, and recruited two local anti-Japanese armed forces in Xin 'an Town, Baodi County, with more than 300 troops. In Baodi area, he led his troops to fight against small Japanese troops many times.
On June+10, 5438, the troops moved eastward to yutian county and fought against a small Japanese army many times. At the end of the year, the troops entered Mount Bert at the junction of Feng Run, Luanxian and Qian 'an, and got in touch with the detachment of the fourth column of the Eighth Route Army in Jidong. Later, Tang Juwu was warmly received by Li Yunchang and other comrades in Jidong Military Region. At that time, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in eastern Hebei was at a low ebb. Under extremely difficult circumstances, Li Yunchang also asked the troops to provide food, shoes and socks support to the northeast guerrilla Tang Juwu. During the Spring Festival, I sent some condolences such as pork, rice and white flour to Tang J's five departments.
During the Jidong War, Tang Juwu attached great importance to the ideological education of the army until the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He repeatedly asked the Eighth Route Army cadres to make a situation report for the troops, and asked the Eighth Route Army to teach anti-Japanese war songs such as "On the Songhua River" and "Knife to the prefix" to boost morale. In the process of moving to Jidong, the fifth part of Tang drama got along well with the Eighth Route Army and cooperated with each other.
1In May, 939, the Japanese army carried out a brutal "sweeping" of the anti-Japanese base area in eastern Hebei, and the situation was very sinister. The Eighth Route Army in eastern Hebei was divided, and its main force was transferred to the Great Wall and Feng Run County. The Eighth Route Army also suggested that the Fifth Division of Tang Opera should leave the hinterland of guerrilla zones and move to marginal areas to disintegrate its covert activities. However, Tang Juwu was worried that it would be difficult to assemble after the troops were dispersed. The Eighth Route Army decided to leave Li Xiangzhi's left-behind personnel to cooperate with Tang Ju's fifth department to persist in on-the-spot struggle.
Due to the tight siege and "mopping up" by the Japanese army, Tang Juwu's vanguard troops persisted in the Taiping Mountain area for seven or eight days, and their strength was seriously reduced. /kloc-On the night of May 0/7, Tang Juwu learned that more than 3,000 Japanese puppet troops were coming to search the mountain. Considering Li Xiangzhi's illness and the wounded in the team, it is not appropriate to break through rashly and advocate dispersion and concealment. With the consent of Li Xiangzhi, Tang Juwu led several people to the Horseshoe Mountain Canyon. The next morning, Tang Juwu led the troops from outside the Great Wall to Liugouyu Village. Suddenly, he found a large number of Japanese troops coming, so he pulled the troops to the platform mountain behind the village to resist. Because the enemy was outnumbered and Japanese planes bombed, the guerrillas suffered great losses. Unfortunately, Tang Juwu was shot in the waist during a breakout, but he still insisted on commanding the troops to break through, killing more than 0/0 Japanese puppet troops and leading the troops out of the encirclement. When he reached a hill in the south, he was surrounded by the enemy's peripheral troops. In the fierce battle, he was hit on the head again. When his life was dying, he called people around him and said, "In case of misfortune, this anti-Japanese team should not be dispersed, but should unite all anti-Japanese forces to advance to the northeast." This is the last sentence that Tang Juwu said to people. Due to serious injuries, Tang Juwu died heroically at the age of 40.
After Tang Juwu's sacrifice, the Chongqing government of the Kuomintang, the Jizhong Military Region, the North China Branch of the Northeast Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Association, and the fellow villagers in northeast Chongqing held grand memorial services for Tang Juwu respectively. The National Government ratified him as an army general, and Feng Yuxiang, General Sun Ke and Li Du, Mo Dehui and Liu Shangqing in the northeast wrote elegiac couplets for him respectively.