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Wei Wudi
Name: Cao Cao
Temple number: Taizu
Posthumous title: Emperor Wu.
Mausoleum: Gaoling
Political power: Cao Wei
Life span: 155-220 years old
Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Meng De, a native of Geely, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
all one's life
Cao Cao was born in a bureaucratic family, and his father Cao Song's real name was Xiahou. Later, he became the adopted son of Cao Teng, the servant of Changqiu, so he changed his name to Cao Shi. When Cao Cao was young, he was both civil and military. Wei Shu said that he "shot birds with his hands, bowed his head, tasted Nanpi, and shot 63 pheasants a day." The History of the Three Kingdoms says that he is "talented and invincible" and "less alert has the right to count".
In A.D. 175, Cao Cao promoted Xiao Lian to Luoyang. In 177, he was appointed as Qiu Ling, married Bian Shi in 179, and was promoted to Yilang in 180. In A.D. 184, he started to serve as a captain in the war to suppress the Yellow Scarf Army uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was promoted to Jinan for actively suppressing the Yellow Scarf Army. Later, he served as a prefect, a captain and a captain of the standard army in the East County. After Dong Zhuo entered Beijing in A.D. 189, he fled to his hometown of Liu Chen to fight against Dong Zhuo.
In 192, Cao Cao formally established his own military group "Qingzhou soldiers". In A.D. 196, he led the troops to Luoyang to greet the Han Emperor and "serve the Emperor" and moved the capital to Xuchang. From 200 to 207, after the battle of Guandu and other battles, Yuan Shao and other separatist warlords were defeated and the northern part of China was unified. In December, 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei, which laid a tripartite confrontation with China in the history of China.
In 2 13, Cao Cao was named "Duke Wei". In 2 15, Zhang Lu army was captured in Hanzhong. In AD 2 16, he was promoted to Wang Wei again and won Jiu Xi. He was crowned by the emperor with a standard, and was escorted by the police when he came in and out, making a Pan Palace. Although nominally still a minister of the Han dynasty, he is in power in the ruling and opposition parties and actually has the power and power of the emperor, but he has not yet established Han independence. Cao Cao died on March 15, AD 220, at the age of 66.
In 220 AD, Cao Pi, the eldest son, established the Wei and Han Dynasties, and respected Cao Cao as Emperor Mao Wu. He is the founder of Wei State. He is the author of military works, such as Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation, The Art of War, and poems, such as Hao Xing, Watching the Sea, and Gui Although Shou. Later generations also compiled Cao Cao Ji.
The evaluation of Cao Cao in history books is: "A wise man will gain something if he worries a lot", "A capable minister who can rule the world, a traitor in troubled times" and "writing poems horizontally will consolidate the heroes in the world". Zi Zhi Tong Jian quoted the counselors Xun and Guo Jia's comments on Cao Cao, saying that Cao Cao had ten skills, namely "Tao, righteousness, governance, neutrality, strategy, morality, benevolence, Ming, literature and martial arts". The famous "Let the County Know the Book" was written in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), and every word was aboveboard and sincere. Cao Cao said emotionally: "Let there be no orphans in the world. I don't know how many people are emperors and how many people are kings. " That's true.
In the long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are obvious ways to belittle Cao because of the need of literature. However, reflection on his evaluation can be regarded as the highest among Wei, Shu and Wu monarchs. Chen Shou commented on Cao Cao: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shao was eyeing the four States and was invincible." Mao strategized, castigated the magic of Shen and Shang, used the unique tactics of Han and Bai, and granted official materials, each for his own devices, melodramatic, and forgot the old evils. In the end, he was able to conquer the imperial court machine and become a flood maker, but it was only slightly better. I can be described as an extraordinary person, an unparalleled outstanding figure. 」
Later scholars believed that this was because Luo Guanzhong, the author of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, deliberately distorted the facts and did not correctly evaluate Cao Cao. Cao Cao is talented and versatile, and his tactics and tactics are flexible and changeable in the military. He made great contributions to the unification of northern China, the recovery of economic production and the maintenance of social order at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In terms of internal affairs, Cao Cao established a system of reclaiming farmland and ordered soldiers who didn't need to fight to go to the fields to farm, thus alleviating the food problem during the war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Cao Cao's Poetic Style
Cao Cao's poems written by Cao Cao were greatly influenced by Yuefu, and all the existing poems are Yuefu songs. Although these poems use the old themes of Yuefu, they do not follow the ancient poems and are not bound by their own new ways. But they inherited the spirit of "feeling sad and happy, but being useless". For example, Autumn Dew Trip and Excitement were originally songs, but Cao Cao used them to mourn the chaos. "Out of the East Gate" was originally a song that felt the impermanence of life and needed to eat, drink and be merry in time, but Cao Cao used it to express his ambition to dominate the world and the magnificent scenery he saw when he returned from the Northern Expedition. It can be seen that Cao Cao's innovative folk songs opened up a new style of Jian 'an literature and influenced Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others later.
There are three contents in Cao Cao's poems: reflecting the reality of unrest in the late Han Dynasty, unifying the ideal of the world and the indomitable spirit, and expressing unforgettable negative emotions.
In the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao had a wide range of social contacts. Therefore, he has a lot of personal experience and understanding, such as "Hao Xing", which called the tragic scene of the war at the end of the Han Dynasty. When he saw the sufferings of the people, he also saw the sympathy of the poet when he was hurt. Therefore, later generations called Cao Cao Yuefu "a true record of the late Han Dynasty, an authentic poem".
Cao Cao was born in an official family and had ambitions for the world, so he had unified ambitions. There is a saying in the short Song Dynasty that "the Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world belongs to his heart". His enterprising spirit is also evident. For example, in "Although the tortoise lives a long life", he said that he would never give up his ambition in his later years.
A generation of fierce, even with scenery, died when the stars fell. Cao Cao also felt helpless, only poetic and helpless. For example, the sentimental feeling of "it is more difficult to go to Japan when the morning dew comes" in short songs, Hu Xing's low mood in autumn, and his negative mood can be seen in Shang Mosang's works.
Cao Cao's poetic form is very innovative. He is particularly good at writing five-character and four-character styles. "Haoxing" was originally a miscellaneous word, but Cao Cao rewrote it in five words, which was very successful. Four-character poems have declined since The Book of Songs, and there are not many excellent works, but Cao Cao inherited the national style and the tradition of Xiaoya, reflecting reality and expressing emotions. For example, "Short Song" and "Out of the Summer Gate" are masterpieces of four-character poems, which make them reborn and glow again. Cao Cao's poems are concise, straightforward, bold, sad, gloomy and bold. Colorful words are not common, but vivid as the poem "Watching the Sea": "The autumn wind is bleak, the waves are rough, and the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is outside, the stars are brilliant, if it is outside. A few strokes, without retouching, can express the poet's heart with the vast sea scene.
Introduction to Sun Quan 2007-0 1-07 20:37 Sun Quan (182-252) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). At the age of 15, he fought alongside Shi Ce. 18 years old, Sun Ce was stabbed to death, and Sun Quan succeeded his brother as commander in chief of Jiangdong. With the help of Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu and others, the Jiangdong base area was consolidated and developed.
Sun Quan is decisive and brave. He used to be very calm when he was exploring Wei Jun's lineup. Wei Jun's bows and arrows were all shot, and the arrows were concentrated on one side of the ship. Sun Quan ordered the boat to turn around, and then it was hit by an arrow on the other side. It was not until the arrows were aligned and the boat was flat that it sailed back safely. He is quite talented in "reading and passing on history". He once wrote to Cao Cao and said, "Spring water can only be born. Go to your first step quickly and don't die. Can't be alone. " The word 16 is of great significance.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208-), Cao Cao defeated Qi Biao and won Jingzhou in an attempt to destroy Wu in one fell swoop. He claimed to Sun Quan: "Today, 800,000 Fang Zhi Water Army will treat the cat in Wu." Sun Quan was not intimidated by Cao Cao's aggressiveness. He resolutely adopted his advice and made an alliance with Liu Bei. In the famous Battle of Red Cliffs, he defeated Cao Jun with fire attack tactics, which laid a tripartite confrontation between the three countries.
Sun Quan sized up the situation and considered choosing a suitable political center again. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), after listening to the opinions of all parties, he resolutely decided to move from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Moling (now Nanjing) and build Shicheng in Shishishan. The following year, Moling was changed to Jianye. In the second year of Huang Chu (2 1 1), Sun Yicheng, Jingzhou, was renamed Wuchang for the sake of commanding the war against Shu. In April of the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang. In September of the same year, the capital moved back from Wuchang to "the boat and car are convenient and the risks are endless: the fields are loose and there are losses; Jianye, which can fight and retreat. In this way, Sun Quan created the capital history of Nanjing.
Sun Quan plans to build Jianye Capital, which is 20 miles around the city, 19 steps. Jianye City, Shitou Town and Danyang County outside the city all have magnificent Miyagi and government offices, houses and temples, and all have markets with concentrated population and prosperous business. Jianye, founded by Sun Quan, became a real city in ancient times and laid the foundation for the future development of Nanjing.
Sun Quan has made great contributions to the development of Jianye and even the whole Jiangnan area. He took many measures to encourage the development of production. He "personally recovered the land" and replaced eight cattle used for driving with farm cattle to show his support for agricultural production. He also ordered that the official official be forbidden to recruit farmers to take corvee when they are busy at home, so as to ensure the construction of water conservancy during the production period, dredge and expand the Qinhuai River waterway, and open up Pogangdu, Du Yun, Dongqu and Chaogou. At that time, there were thousands of skilled handicraft workers in Jianye City, engaged in silk weaving, smelting and casting. Sun Quan also developed navigation, sending generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province), sending envoys to Liaodong Peninsula and Hainan countries, and some envoys to Koguryo, Funan (now Cambodia), Lin Yi (now central Vietnam) and Nanyang Islands. In 247, Jianchu Temple, the first Buddhist temple in Jinling, was also built for monks in the western regions.
Sun Quan ruled Jiangdong for 5 1 year. His life was the golden age of Wu's entrepreneurship. In his later years, Sun Deng, a talented prince, unfortunately died young, and his other sons fought for the throne, which greatly weakened Wu. In the second year of Taiyuan (252), Sun Quan, an outstanding politician living east of the Yangtze River, died in disappointment. 7 1 year-old, buried in the Yang of Jiangshan (now Meihua Mountain in Zijin Mountain).
Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang's word is Kong Ming. His father, Zhuge Jue, was once a Taishan county official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was an ordinary small official. Zhuge Liang has two sisters, an elder brother and a younger brother. When he was eight years old, his parents died one after another, and their five brothers and sisters lived on their uncle Zhuge Xuan. 1995, Yuan Shu appointed Zhuge Xuan as the magistrate, and Zhuge Liang's brother and sister came to Nanchang with their uncle. But soon, the Eastern Han Dynasty court appointed Zhu Hao as the prefect of Zhang Yu, and Zhuge Xuan led his family to Xiangyang, and went to Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. 1977, Zhuge Xuan died, Zhuge Liang's two sisters got married, and his brother Zhu Gejin stayed in his hometown. So far, there is no news. Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge Jun built several thatched cottages in Longzhong, 20 miles west of Xiangyang City, and started their farming life. Zhuge Liang lived for ten years in Longzhong. In this decade, Zhuge Liang has read a lot of literature and history classics. He likes the works of military strategists and legalists, admires ancient Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and often recites Fu Liang's songs to show his ambition.
Huang is a famous person in Miannan, and he respects Zhuge Liang's talent very much. One day, he said to Zhuge Liang, "I heard that you are not married. I have a daughter who is not very good-looking, but her talent can rival yours. I wonder if you like her? " Zhuge Liang had long heard that Mr. Huang Lao had a talented woman, and he himself wanted to admire her. Now I have listened to the old man's question and readily agreed. Mrs Huang later gave Zhuge Aliang a lot of help. It is said that Zhuge Liang was inspired by his wife when he invented the wooden ox and flowing horse.
On one occasion, Liu Bei asked Si Mahui for advice. Si Mahui said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu can defend the world. Long Fu is Zhuge Liang in Wolong and Feng Chu is Pang Tong. " Soon, Xu Shu took refuge in Liu Bei and recommended Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei wants Xu Shu to be called Zhuge Liang. Liu Beisi was thirsty, so he led Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to visit Longzhong. He has never seen Zhuge Liang twice before, but only for the third time. It was the middle of winter in 2007. Liu Bei is 47 years old and Zhuge Liang is 27 years old. Liu Bei humbly asked Zhuge Liang for advice, and only then did he have a historic countermeasure. Liu Bei was enlightened by Zhuge Liang's analysis, so he begged Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. Zhuge Liang thought that Liu Bei was ambitious and looked up to the thatched cottage, so he agreed generously. Since then, Zhuge Liang left Longzhong and began his military career for the rest of his life.
Zhuge Liang followed Liu Bei to Xinye and thought it was urgent to expand the army first. He said to Liu Bei: "There are many people living in Jingzhou now, but few people have household registration. If military service is levied according to household registration, it will cause public dissatisfaction. The general can tell Liu Biao to order domestic tourists to truthfully declare the number of people and choose from them to expand their troops. " Liu Bei took Zhuge Liang's advice, and within a few months, he expanded his army of thousands to tens of thousands. On one occasion, Liu Qi invited Zhuge Liang to visit the back garden and climb the stairs together. During the dinner, the stairs were demolished. He asked Zhuge Liang again, "I can't go up to the sky or go down to the ground today. I heard what you said. Can you teach me a self-safety skill? " Zhuge Liang said to him, "Don't you know that Shen Sheng works inside and Zhong Er lives outside?" Liu Qi immediately understood Zhuge Liang's meaning. Just then, Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia, was killed by Sun Quan. Liu Qi asked his father to allow him to leave Jiangxia, and Liu Biao agreed to appoint him as Jiangxia Prefecture.
In the autumn of 2008, Cao Cao went south and took Jingzhou directly. At this time, Liu Biao died, and Liu Cong succeeded Jingzhou Pastoral and surrendered to Cao Cao. When Liu Bei learned the news, he immediately called an emergency meeting. Zhuge Liang put forward two strategies: the first was to attack Xiangyang, seize Jingzhou and confront Cao Cao; The plan is for the whole army to withdraw south quickly, save energy and retreat to Jiangling. Liu Bei could not bear to take Jingzhou, which had just died, so he had to follow the plan. However, many of Liu Biao's subordinates and Jingzhou people were unwilling to surrender to Cao, and they all fled with Liu Bei, with a total of hundreds of thousands of people, and their actions were slow. Zhuge Liang also asked Liu Bei to send Guan Yu to Jiangxia with military forces and asked Liu Qi for reinforcements. Sun Quan has been paying close attention to the development of the situation in Jiangdong. When he learned that Cao Jun had gone south and Liu Biao had died, he immediately sent Lu Su to Jingzhou. Contact Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "The current situation is urgent. Only by uniting Sun Quan against Cao is the way out. " So Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang and Lu Su to Chai Sang to meet Sun Quan to discuss the alliance. At this time, Sun Quan became a leading faction inside, and Zhuge Liang decided to persuade Sun Quan through challenges.
Zhuge Liang said: "Cao Cao cut off the heroes, leveled Hebei and broke Jingzhou, and the world was shocked." The general should make a decision according to his own strength. If Wu's strength can compete with it, break with Cao Cao as soon as possible; If the enemy can't beat you, put on your armor and surrender to Cao Cao, and you can steal peace. Obeying Cao Cao on the surface, but hesitating at heart, and not making a decision at the critical moment, it will be a disaster. Sun Quan said, "If you say that, why didn't Liu Bei surrender to Cao Cao? Zhuge Liang replied: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family with outstanding talents and is admired by all." Even if the great cause fails, it is destiny takes a hand. How can he humbly surrender to Cao Cao? " "Zhuge Liang's words really aroused the fire of Sun Quan. Sun Quan said, "I can't raise the whole land of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others. I have made up my mind. If I don't unite with Liu Yuzhou, I can't resist Cao Cao. However, Liu Yuzhou just lost the battle. How can he resist Cao Cao? Zhuge Liang said: "Although Liu Yuzhou was defeated, he assembled a large number of troops. Together with Guan Yu's water army, there were 10,000 elite men. Liu Qi has more than 10,000 Jiangxia troops. You've come a long way and you're very tired. It is said that Cao Jun marched three hundred miles a day and one night, which is precisely "a spent force cannot wear Lu Mao". Sun Tzu's Art of War takes this as a warning and thinks that "it will damage the general. Moreover, the soldiers in the north are not used to water warfare, and the soldiers and civilians in Jingzhou are only unconvinced by the pressure of Cao Cao. If the general can send a brave general with tens of thousands of troops to fight with the allied forces in Liu Yuzhou, he will surely defeat Cao Jun, and after Cao Jun's defeat, he will surely return to the north. In this way, the forces of Jingzhou and Dongwu will develop and form a situation in which the world is divided into three parts. The key to success or failure is today. Sun Quan was very happy and finally decided to fight Cao.
Battle of Red Cliffs and Huang Gai gave Zhou Yu a plan: set fire to Cao's boat. But everything is ready, except the east wind. Zhou Yu was in a hurry, and Lu Su consulted Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang was proficient in astronomy, and expected that there would be a southeast wind on the winter solstice, so he agreed to Zhou Yu's attack on the winter solstice. Sure enough, the southeast wind blew on that winter day, Huang Gai burned Cao's boat, and Sun Liu's allied troops defeated Cao. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu and Coss competed for Jiangling. At Zhuge Liang's suggestion, he captured Wuling, Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling in one fell swoop.
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Zhuge Liang as prime minister. In 223, Liu Bei was critically ill and sent someone to bring Zhuge Liang from Chengdu to arrange the funeral. Soon Liu Bei died in Baidicheng. Zhuge Liang escorted Liu Bei's coffin back to Chengdu for burial and helped Liu Yuxin become emperor. Zhuge Liang decided to go in three steps: the first step was to restore the alliance between Shu and Wu; The second step is to pacify the rebellion in the south and stabilize the rear; The third step is the northern expedition to Cao Wei.
In March 225, Zhuge Liang decided to personally levy Nanzhong. Meng Huo, the leader of the Na people, was captured by Zhuge Liang, and finally surrendered to Shu Han and stopped the rebellion. In 226, Cao Pi died and Cao Rui acceded to the throne. Zhuge Liang thought it was an opportunity and decided to start the Northern Expedition. But he didn't trust Liu Chan, so he wrote a letter before he left Chengdu. This is the famous "model".
In the spring of 234, Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops to carry out the fifth Northern Expedition and confronted Sima Yi. The two sides were deadlocked for more than three months, and finally fell ill because of working day and night and thinking too much. Zhuge Liang felt that his illness was unlucky, so he reported his illness to his late master Liu Chan and asked for a funeral for him. A few days later, Zhuge Liang died in the former army of Wuzhang at the age of 54.
The whole country of Shu was grieved, and Zhuge Liang was buried in Dingjun Mountain, posthumous title, according to his will.
[Turn] Introduction to Liu Bei
Liu Bei (16 1-223), Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, was born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). The founder of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.
all one's life
Liu Bei claimed to be the royal family of the Han Dynasty and the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty. I lost my father and sold shoes and woven mats with my mother for a living. At the age of fifteen, he went out to study, studied under Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, and became friends with Gongsun Zan. /kloc-in 0/84, the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out, which was funded by businessman Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang. Liu Bei organized an uprising army, followed Zou Jing to crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army, and made great achievements. He was appointed an xiwei. Later, Du You, who went to work because of dissatisfaction, was arrested and beaten, and then abandoned his official position and fled.
Later, General He Jin sent Wu to Danyang to recruit soldiers, and Liu Bei joined him on the way. When he arrived in Xiapi, he fought against thieves and served as Xiami County Cheng, and soon resigned. /kloc-In 0/90, he was appointed as the magistrate and magistrate of Gaotang County, and even entered the ranks of crusade against Dong Zhuo. Soon, defeated by thieves, he defected to Gongsun Zan and was named another Sima to defend Yuan Shao with Tian Kai. Because of his merits, he was named as a plain county magistrate and a plain phase.
194, Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, and Tao Qian turned to Tian Ji for help. Tian Ji went out with Liu Bei to rescue and repel Cao Jun, and Tao Qian sent 4,000 Danyang soldiers to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was attached to Tao Qian and stationed in Xiaopei, and was named the secretariat of Yuzhou. 194, died of illness, and Mi Zhu and Chen Liubei entered Xuzhou. Later, he was worshipped by the imperial court as the general of Town East and Yicheng Hou Ting. 195, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to vote, and Liu Bei allowed him to stay in Xiaopei.
In the second year, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei who met him, and Lu Bu took the opportunity to sneak up on Pi. Liu Bei had to move to Haixi and defeated Yang Feng, Han Xian, Guan Xu, Yang Xian and others on the way. Later, Lu Bu welcomed Liu Bei back, returned his wife and allowed him to live in a small place. Soon, he gathered more than ten thousand soldiers. Feeling dangerous, Lu Bu sent troops to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei failed and defected to Cao Cao. Later, I tried to take back Xiao Pei, but I was defeated by Gao Shun. 198, Liu Bei succeeded in destroying Lu Bu with Cao Cao. Later, Xuchang and Liu Bei were named left generals, and Cao Cao treated them with courtesy. When you go out, you are a car, and when you sit, you are a deskmate.
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was dissatisfied with Cao Cao, and ordered his father-in-law Dong Cheng to kill Cao Cao. Liu Bei also joined in the action, growing vegetables at home every day, so as to relieve the pressure on Cao Cao. One day, Cao Cao hosted a banquet for Liu Bei and said to Liu Bei, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao Er. At first, there were not enough people. " Hearing this, Liu Bei was so scared that his chopsticks fell off. At this time, it just thundered. Liu Bei said to Cao Cao: "The sage cloud' Thunder will change' is not bad. The power of an earthquake is no less than this! " Soon, Yuan Shu, who was lost in the south, wanted to go north to Yuan Shao, and Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to attack Yuan Shu, but before the army arrived, Yuan Shu had died of illness.
199, Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Xiapi and killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, leaving Guan Yu to guard Xiapi and defend Xiaopi himself. On the one hand, he sent Yuan Shao and many local forces to unite against Cao. Cao Cao sent Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack Liu Bei, but failed. In 200, Dong Cheng was defeated and killed. Cao Cao Dong recruited Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was defeated. Cao Cao captured Liu Bei's wife and Guan Yu alive.
Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou, where Yuan Tan, the secretariat of Qingzhou, personally greeted him and informed Yuan Shao, who also personally greeted him outside Yecheng. After staying for more than a month, former subordinates reunited. Soon, a war broke out between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, and Liu Pi and others betrayed Cao Cao. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join Liu Pi with his army. Cao Cao sent Coss to attack Runa, and Liu Bei only returned to Yuan Shao. Liu Bei wanted to keep Yuan Shao, so he persuaded Yuan Shao to take Liu Biao to the south. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join forces with Gong Duhui in Ru 'nan. Cao Cao sent Cai Yang to attack Liu Bei, who killed him.
In 20 1 year, Cao Nan, defeated by Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, attacked Runan, and Liu Bei was defeated and fled. He sent Mi Zhuhe to meet Liu Biao, who personally went to the suburbs to meet Liu Bei. As a gift from the above-mentioned guests, he was allowed to stay in Xinye. Although Liu Biao treated Liu Bei with courtesy, he had some scruples about him, and Liu Bei made many heroes in Jingzhou, so he didn't trust him very much and didn't accept his northern expedition. In 2002, Cao Jiang, Xia Houdun, Yu Jin and others invaded Wang Bo, and the two sides were at loggerheads. Liu Bei set an ambush and set fire to retreat. Xia Houdun pursued him and was broken by the ambush.
In 2007, Sangu Cao Lu invited Zhuge Liang to join in and reached the strategic policy of "Long-Zhong". In 2008, Cao Cao went south. In August, Liu Biao died. The second son, Liu Cong, acceded to the throne and sent Cao Cao to surrender. Knowing that Cao Cao had gone south, Liu Bei abandoned the new field and fled. Liu Cong's men and Jingzhou people fled with Liu Beinan. In Dangyang, hundreds of thousands of people and thousands of cars have gathered. They can only walk more than ten miles every day, so they sent Guan Yu to take hundreds of boats first and meet them in Jiangling. Cao Cao was afraid that Liu Beixian would occupy Jiangling and sent five thousand fighters to pursue him. The two armies joined forces in Changsaka, Dangyang. Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first, leaving the army. Fortunately, Guan Yu's fleet was met in Hanjin, and more than 10,000 people with Liu Biao's eldest son Liu Qi fled to Xiakou. Just when Lu Su came to inquire about the news, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to form an alliance with Sun Quan, and fought against the forces of Sun Quan's generals Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu in the Wulin, crushing the enemy.
Liu Bei appointed Liu Qi as the secretariat of Jingzhou and surrendered four counties in Jingnan. kim hyun, Han Xuan, Zhao Fan and Liu Du, the prefect of Wuling and Changsha, all surrendered. Xu Lei also led thousands of people to mutiny. After Liu Qi died of illness, the generals elected Liu Bei as Jingzhou Pastor, and Sun Quan also married his sister to Liu Bei. 2 1 1 year, Liu Zhang, an Yizhou animal husbandry, accepted Zhang Song's suggestion and invited Liu Bei to help in Shu. Paifa was going to see Liu Bei with 4000 people and huge sum of money, and Liu Bei personally led the army into Shu. In Fucheng, Liu Zhang personally. Zhang Song, Fazheng and Pang Tong all proposed that Liu Beike take the opportunity to kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused. Liu Zhang pushed Liu Beihang to Fu and led the division to a captain. Liu Zhang rationed Liu Bei's soldiers to attack Zhang Lu, but Liu Bei did not send troops, but bought people's hearts.
In 2 12, Liu Bei borrowed food from Liu Zhang and went back to Jingzhou to help Sun Quan, but Liu Zhang only gave half. Liu Zhang found out that his subordinate Zhang Song had an affair with Liu Bei in order to get Shu, and the two sides broke up in discord. Liu Bei killed Yang Huai and advanced on Liu Zhang. Liu? Leng Bao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian, etc. Defend Fucheng against Liu Bei, but it was conquered. After attacking Mianzhu Pass, the garrison commander Li Yan surrendered. In 2 14, Los Angeles was blocked by Liu Xun, and the war lasted for one year. Fortunately, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun led the troops into Shu to help each other. Finally, Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu. In 2 15, Sun Liu began to compete for Jingzhou, and finally decided to share it equally, but the relationship between the two sides deteriorated.
In 2 17, Liu Bei led an army to the north. In the summer of 2 19, he occupied Hanzhong, claiming to be the king of Hanzhong, and at the same time occupied Shang Yong. In the winter of the same year, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan and the two sides officially broke up. In 220, Cao Pi usurped the independence of Han Dynasty, and in the second year Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and established Shu Han. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei summoned Guan Yu for revenge and sent troops to Wu Dong, but was defeated by Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling, and finally retreated to Baidicheng, leaving only Li Yan and Zhuge Liang. He died in April 223, and posthumous title became Emperor Zhaolie. In May, the body was transported back to Chengdu from Yong 'an and buried in August.
Liu Bei has two tombs. One is Hui Ling of Chengdu Wuhou Temple; The other is Lianhua Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan.
The Story Of Diu Sim, the adopted daughter of Stuart Wang Yun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a peerless beauty who could sing and dance. Because I couldn't bear to see my adoptive father worry about getting rid of Dong Zhuo all the time, I volunteered to help him, sacrificed my body, went deep into the den, and used a honey trap to alienate Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu. As a result, he really made a great contribution and killed Dong Zhuo. This person is cruel and everyone has got it, but he has no choice but to do something. This achievement is incomparable to Lien Chan. She also went down in history for this.
Among the four beauties, the stories of Wang Zhaojun, Shi, Touxin and Yang Guifei are the most attractive, because she fascinates the heroes. She is also the most elusive, because people don't know her true face yet. There are four similar statements.
She is a geisha in Wang Yun. Wang Yun was born in Qixian County, Taiyuan (now Shanxi Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a county magistrate, and the Emperor Ling was then the secretariat of Yuzhou, and he acceded to the throne as Stuart. In order to cut off Dong Zhuo, Wang Yun tried to achieve his goal with a honey trap. But I can't find the right one at the moment, so I am often unhappy. The story of the geisha Diusim often tried to sing and dance to make Wang Yun happy, but it didn't help. Later, Wang Yun explained the reason to her and asked her to help. After learning this, Diusim offered to help Wang Yun. According to the requirements of Wang Yun's serial plan, she provoked the contradiction between Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo with her beauty. Finally, she killed Dong Zhuo by the hand of Lu Bu, which made great contributions to Wang Yun's elimination of dissidents. After the job was done, Diusim prayed for Wang Yun in the garden about Yue Bai, when a colorful cloud covered the moon. After seeing it, Wang Yun said, "The beauty of Diusim's story makes the moon hidden behind the clouds." . According to this, it is said that the story of diusim has the ability to "collect the moon".
She is Dong Zhuo's handmaid. Dong Zhuo was born in Lintao, Longxi, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Min County, Gansu Province), and his name was Ying Zhong. Originally Liangzhou strongmen, Lingdi was then a state animal husbandry. In the first year of Zhao Ning (189), he led the army into Luo, abolished the young emperor, established Xian Di, and ruled the country exclusively. Cao Cao and Yuan Shao objected. He moved Xian Di to Chang 'an to the west and made a surname for himself. Later, Lu Bu killed him. According to "The Biography of Lu Bu in the Later Han Dynasty", "Zhuo takes cloth as the riding captain, and vows to be a father and son, loving faith. Often frustrated, Zhuo pulls the halberd and throws it, and the boxing is free. The reason why cloth is done is the resentment of yin. " Zhuo also asked Bu to guard the Intermediate People's Court, but he personally hit it off with Fu and the maid, which made him feel uneasy. This record is usually the legendary story of Feng Yiting throwing halberds. It can be seen that the story of Dixin is Dong Zhuo's handmaid and Lu Bu.
She is Lu Bu's wife. Lu Bu was born in Wuyuan and Jiuyuan (now southwest of Baotou, Inner Mongolia) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, it was the secretariat of Ding Yuan, a native of Bing. Later, he killed Dong Zhuo and murdered Dong Zhuo with Wang Yunhe. Later, he served as General Wei Fen and named Hou Wen Hou. Finally captured and killed by Cao Cao. Lu Bu's wife, according to the biography of the Three Kingdoms Lu Bu, quoted from Hero, said, "Please prepare it in your account and sit on the woman's bed so that the woman can worship it and eat and drink." According to this record, Lu Bu's wife lived with the army. The letter also said: "In June of the first year of Jian 'an (the year of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), at midnight, Bu set out to fight against Hao Meng in Hanoi and sent troops to Pi Fu, which was controlled by Bu. Outside the pavilion in Yitang, they shouted at the same time. I don't know who Bu will rebel against, but he led his wife and viceroy, stripped off their clothes, and let Xiang be unloaded from the walls of the Xiang army, and some commander Gao Shunying. " Then he said, "Bu wanted to make Chen Gong and Gao Shun defend the city, so he rode off Mao Cao's grain route. Step's wife said: "Palace and disharmony. As soon as the general came out, Gong Shunshun held fast to the city. If there is a stumbling block, why does the general stand on his own feet? " I used to be in Chang 'an and was abandoned by the general. Thanks to Uncle Pang for having my body and ears, I don't need to take care of my body now. Getting a word from your wife can't be decided by depression. "The topless woman described here should be the story of Lu Bu's wife Dixin.
There is also a saying that she is the wife of Lu Bu of the Qin Department. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms of Guan Yunchang, Ji Shu said, "Cao Gong and Liu Beiwei went to Pi, and the commander of the cloud announced that they had sent Qin for help and asked for his wife." Make a public commitment. On the verge of rupture, it was repeatedly exposed to the public, and the public suspected that it had a different color. He said hello in advance and took it for himself. The cloud becomes uneasy. " As can be seen from this record, Qin's wife is very attractive. In addition, because Guan Yu originally wanted to marry him, but because Cao Cao "took it for himself", Guan Yu was jealous. Guan Yu is a tough guy after all. He flew into a rage and killed Qin's wife with one knife. The Yuan drama "The Biography of Guan Gong Zangetsu's Xiadiu Sim" is related to this matter. Therefore, Qin's wife became the legendary story of Dixin.
The four beauties were favored by their beauty for a period of time, but they were all at the forefront of the struggle for the ruler, so they all became victims of political struggle. Their death was not a natural death. The story of diusim also accepts the saying that beauty is unlucky since ancient times.
What is the ending of diusim's story? As a beauty in Wang Yun's plan to kill Dong Zhuo in series, the story of Diusim happens to be the man of the hour in the political power struggle. People in this position can't use the word "life hangs by a thread" too much. If the story of Dixin is Dong Zhuo's handmaid and her affair with Lu Bu is discovered by Dong Zhuo, then she will not have a good result. Because Dong Zhuo can not only throw halberds at Lu Bu, but also fly knives at Fu Maid. Therefore, the story of Diusim's life is in jeopardy sooner or later. If the story of diusim is pushed to Lu Bu's wife, she will lead a dangerous life in the military camp and eventually she will die. If the story of Dixin is Qin's wife, she caused discord between Cao Cao and Guan Yu, was killed by Guan Yu and became the soul of the sword.