Yan Zhenqing, with a strong backbone, and Liu Gongquan are also called "Yan Liu": "Please do your best. In the characteristics of words. According to legend, he saw the princess and her husband arguing, and the two kings argued all the way. Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is also known as "Liu Ti" because of his unique works, unpredictable weeds, unyielding and charming physique. Ou Yangxun, with a tendency to despise pets, is in line with his noble personality. His running script and regular script are the most exquisite, and his calligraphy is the most regular script. History is called "the sage of grass", and the arrangement is appropriate and simple. The brushwork is dangerous and vigorous, the seal style is particularly refined, and the wind god is strict and wise. Therefore, his regular script is contrary to the calligraphy style of the early Tang Dynasty, hurting elegance and being as dense as an armory spear. When I was in Yexian County, Henan Province, I loved to watch Gong Sundaniang dance the sword of Xihe River. It was vigorous and awe-inspiring, and it changed from thin and hard to full and vigorous, and its shape was shocking. " ~ Liu Gongquan: Tang Dynasty calligrapher, regular script, dignified and fine style, his own family, known as "Liu Ti". Beginners' ambition to attack more. Inscriptions handed down from ancient times include the mysterious tower, the Diamond Sutra, and the Shence Army Monument. Zhang Xu: A calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, he was proficient in the method of opening letters, and was most famous for cursive writing. Huai Su inherited and developed his grass method and got the name of "wild grass". Carved with "Langguan Stone", cursive scripts are scattered in the collections of past dynasties. Yu Shinan: Calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, cursive in his early years, and as famous as Ou Yangxun in his later years. Monuments handed down from ancient times include Confucius Temple Monument and the Theory of Breaking Evil. Huai Su: A calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, famous for "Wild Grass". Existing law books include Preface and Bitter Bamboo Shoots. Who are the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? How many were there in the Tang Dynasty? The Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to the eight literary masters who appeared in Tang and Song Dynasties. They are Tang writers: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, and Song writers: Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were from the Tang Dynasty.
Among them, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe are also called "Three Sus", Su Xun is the father of Su Shi and Su Zhe, and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother. Mao Kun, an essayist in Ming Dynasty, edited the notes of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Since then, the name of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" has spread all over the world, and his articles have become the model, orthodoxy and authority of prose creation in later generations.
The Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties, are the collective names of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong and Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty of China.
Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su San were the core figures of the ancient prose movement in Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. Han Yu is an advocate of the "ancient prose movement", who set off a wave of ancient prose innovation and made the old face of poetry development look brand-new
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"
How many people were there in the Tang and Song Dynasties? There were two people in the Tang Dynasty: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.
1, Han Yu
Han Yu (768-824 65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan). Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was honored by later generations as the first of the "eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties". He and Liu Zongyuan are also called "Liu Han", and they are known as "great writers" and "one hundred generations of literators". Later generations, together with Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, are also called "the four great writers of the ages".
His prose writing theories, such as "the unity of literature and Taoism", "moderation in speech", "doing good deeds" and "having a proper speech", have important guiding significance for future generations. He is the author of The Collection of Han Changli.
2. Liu Zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan (AD 773-AD 8 19165438+1October 28th), a native of Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong" in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where scenery is described in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, with representative works such as Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
Extended data
The remaining six of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties:
1, Su Shi
Su Shi (1037-11year), a famous litterateur, calligrapher and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, was awarded as a teacher in the Southern Song Dynasty to pursue posthumous title's "Wen Zhong".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy.
Su Shi is good at using exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
2. Su Xun
Su Xun (1009-1066), whose real name is Mingyun, is from Lao Quan. Meishan people in Sichuan. 58 years old. At the age of 27, I became eager to learn. At the age of 20, I raised Jinshi and Cai Mao. , all missed. I learned to burn my articles and study behind closed doors, so I learned the Six Classics and I wrote thousands of words in an instant. Between Jia You and him, he took his second son, Shi Hezhe, to Beijing.
3. Su Zhe
Su Zhe (1039-112) was born in Meishan, Meizhou, Han nationality. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he joined the Jinshi branch with his younger brother Su Shi. God is the emperor of the dynasty and the official of the three divisions. He was promoted in Henan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school.
In the first year of Yuan You, you remonstrated. Zhong Cheng, Shangshu Youcheng, and his assistant minister learned about Ruzhou, demoted Yunzhou, moved to Leizhou and moved to Zhou Xun.
Hui moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou successively to become a Chinese medicine practitioner, and then moved to Xuzhou to be an official. Self-styled welcome legacy. A pawn, a stone man One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi, and is collectively called Su San.
4. Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yongshu,no. Drunken Weng, was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) and Mianzhou (now Mianyang City, Sichuan Province).
Ouyang Xiu's poems, words and essays were all the best at that time. Poetry is eloquent and lyrical, and it is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like collecting inscriptions and compiling them into Ancient Records. Author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents.
5. Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086), whose real name was born in the mid-levels in his later years, was nicknamed Badger Lang, also known as Wang, a native of Linchuan, Northern Song Dynasty, and a Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
6. Ceng Gong
Ceng Gong (10 19-1083) was called "Mr. Nanfeng" from August 25th, Tianxi three years to April 11th, Yuanfeng six years. Han nationality, Nanfeng, Jianchang, lives in Linchuan. Politician and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Seven Zeng in Nanfeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Zhu, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun).
Ceng Gong, who is honest, diligent and concerned about people's livelihood, and Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun are also called "Nanfeng Seven Zeng". Ceng Gong's literary achievements are outstanding, and his works are "quaint, straight and harmonious", ranking among the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and being praised as "Mr. Nanfeng" by the world.