1963 in March, Zhu Guangya participated in the organization and determined the theoretical design scheme of the first atomic bomb. After the approval of the Second Machinery Department, thousands of troops will soon go to the Qinghai Grassland Nuclear Weapons Development Base for a total war.
Zhu Guangya and other scientific research and production personnel, as well as additional technical backbones, quickly gathered in the northwest base to carry out comprehensive work in theory, experiment, design and production, forming a general attack situation for developing the first atomic bomb.
In the research plan of Nuclear Weapons Research Institute 1960 hosted by Zhu Guangya, the research and design projects of aerodynamic shape, body structure and detonation control system of aviation bombs were arranged.
1962, the "two-year plan" drafted by Zhu Guangya and the "two programmatic documents" formulated by him also made arrangements for nuclear bombs. Together with Guo Yonghuai, Zhu Guangya organized scientific and technical personnel to cooperate with the Ministry of Aviation and the Ministry of Electronics to develop nuclear bombs.
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On one occasion, during a meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Weapons, Zhu Guangya lit a cigarette and spit out a series of round, thick and big smoke rings. Colleagues around him are curious. Zhu Guangya said humorously that he learned it from Americans.
Few people know that Zhu Guangya was an interpreter of the secretariat of the Armistice Delegation of the Volunteers during the negotiations in Panmunjom, North Korea from 65438 to 0952. Both sides remained silent when the negotiations reached a deadlock. Americans smoke one cigarette after another and spit out smoke rings one after another. Zhu Guangya also learned to smoke and spit out smoke rings.
This is tantamount to a psychological war between the two sides. However, the representative of the United States often threatens nuclear weapons, which makes Zhu Guangya like a thorn in his back: if a young republic wants to be truly independent and not bullied, it must have a strong modern national defense!
1950, shortly after Zhu Guangya returned to China, the Commercial Press published his monograph Atomic Energy and Atomic Weapons. The price of this booklet is 2000 yuan, which is equivalent to 20 cents now.
A light book with Zhu Guangya's dream of a nuclear bomb. More than 30 years later, someone asked Zhu Guangya: "What was the biggest difficulty in developing China's first atomic bomb?" Zhu Guangya replied without thinking: "No information, almost no reference materials."
Once, someone sent a letter and a painting. The main idea of the letter is that a gentleman from a certain country took out a drawing at a party, claiming that it was the principle and structure diagram of the atomic bomb, and then mysteriously put it away quickly. Someone drew this picture from memory afterwards and sent it back to China.
Zhu Guangya glanced at the photo, said nothing, ha ha ha a smile, and then walked away. He saw at a glance that the picture was worthless, not even a schematic, but a bluff poster!
Zhu Guangya walked away, he took China's own road.
At that time, China's nuclear weapons development was in a dilemma of finding a needle in a haystack. Zhu Guangya and others began to study the "broken fragments" left by Soviet experts in a report, and made great breakthroughs in China's atomic bomb theoretical design, detonation test and neutron source development.
1962, during the three-year difficult period, there was a debate on whether the atomic bomb project was "dismounted" in China. At the critical moment, Zhu Guangya presided over the drafting of the Outline of Scientific Research, Design, Manufacture and Test Plan of Atomic Bomb Device and Key Problems to be Solved, Preliminary Suggestions on National Test Projects and Preparation of Atomic Bomb Device and Outline of Explosion Test on the Tower of Atomic Bomb Device.
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