Author Wu Cheng'en, a famous novelist in Ming Dynasty.
Main content: This book mainly tells the story of the Monkey King's disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Priest and the four disciples' Buddhist scriptures, and praises the fearless and indomitable spirit of the four disciples based on the Monkey King.
Reading experience: ① This novel is good at telling stories and readable; (2) He is good at portraying characters, and his characters, such as the Monkey King and Pig Bajie, are unforgettable; (3) The book is full of wild imagination and bold and peculiar exaggeration.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics: the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the true and false Monkey King, outsmarted Hong Haier and borrowed a banana fan three times. They are defiant, dare to resist oppression, brave and witty, have a clear distinction between love and hate, hate evil as hatred, be upright and selfless, be chivalrous and fearless, and be humorous; Like to "wear a top hat", be competitive and like to play some pranks;
On the one hand, Zhu Bajie and Four Saints tried meditation and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon. On the one hand, they are lazy, short-sighted, gossiping, clever and lying, taking advantage of petty advantages and lusting after women. On the other hand, he is brave and kind, brave in struggle, capable of correcting mistakes, simple and honest.
Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Tang Priest, tried Zen, believed in Buddhism, strictly observed the precepts, had a clear goal, stood firm, and the spirit of going forward was indestructible; But sometimes there is no difference between good and bad.
The Water Margin?
Author Shi Naian, a famous novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
Main content: The Water Margin is the first chapter-by-chapter novel praising the peasant uprising in China. It vividly describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity and finally failure, especially by writing the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes, and vividly shows the theme of "officials forcing the people to rebel", which is a heroic legend against feudal tyranny.
Reading experience: ① The characters are vivid and vivid; (2) The whole book adopts the chain structure of dividing first and then combining, which makes the stories of the novel interlocking, with numerous and clear clues; Linguistically speaking, the novel uses ancient vernacular, so the language description in this book is vivid and vivid.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;
Lu (Flower Monk) punched the town of Kansai, uprooted weeping willows, and caused havoc in the wild pig forest. He resented evil, was brave, fearless, bold, resourceful, open-minded and reasonable.
Song Wu (Walker) fought with Pan Jinlian, Ximen Qing, drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, made a scene in Feiyun Shop, and the Yuanyang Building spilled blood, and exterminated the evil centipede ridge, advocating loyalty, courage and resourcefulness, revenging and repaying kindness. They are the bloodiest and most legendary heroes in the lower class.
Wu Yong (Zhi Duo Xing) Zhi Duo Xing Zhi Duo Xing Zhi Duo Xing.
Lin Chong (Leopard Head) strayed into Baihutang, Fengxueshan Temple and burning forage field, and went to Liangshan on a snowy night. He was brave and resourceful, but he behaved himself and was caught up with Liangshan.
Li Kui (Black Cyclone) is true and false. Li Kui jy and Zhongzhou robbed the court, detesting evil, being chivalrous, irritable, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.
Song Jiang (timely rain) released classical works privately, angered and killed Yan Poxi, and the three Zhujiazhuang were brave and good at employing people, but they always wanted to win over.
Yang Zhi (green-faced beast) Yang Zhi is smart, rude and arrogant in selling knives and fighting against the class of birthdays.
Rickshaw Boy
Lao She, a famous modern writer and novelist in China, is a "people's artist".
Main content: This book tells the story of Xiangzi, an ordinary rickshaw driver, who experienced three ups and downs in order to realize his dream of owning a car of his own, and finally lost confidence in life, gave up on himself and degenerated.
Reading feelings: ① Through the changes of Xiangzi, he criticized this dark society mercilessly; (2) The novel shows us an eye-catching figure painting, a world picture with a strong old Beijing style; (3) He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters, and has strong artistic appeal; (4) The creative use of Beijing residents' spoken language makes the popular and simple language vivid, fresh, lively and powerful, full of national style and local characteristics.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics: Xiangzi chose a rickshaw after coming to Beijing from the countryside. He tried hard to realize his biggest dream-owning his own car, but he fell behind three times. His hopes were dashed again and again, and his struggle with fate ended in failure. Honest, robust, tough, self-respecting, hard-working; Numb, down and out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, giving up on yourself.
Tigress manages the workers in the garage and boldly pursues Xiangzi who is bold, provocative and a little abnormal.
Si Liu is cruel and overbearing.
robinson crusoe
Defoe, a famous British writer.
Main content: This book mainly tells the vivid story that Robinson, born in a merchant family, ventured out to sea, was thrown to a desert island by the waves, and spent 28 years alone there.
Reading experience: ① The story is wonderful and bizarre; ② The novel shows Robinson's character of daring to take risks and pursuing a free and unrestrained life; ③ The novel's description of Robinson's life on a desert island is realistic and natural, showing the author's extraordinary imagination and artistic expression; ④ The whole novel adopts the first-person narration, and the plots are completely connected through the confessions of the characters; ⑤ The language of the novel is clear, simple and vivid.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;
Robinson built his own house, tried hunting, planted millet, domesticated goats, dried wild raisins, groped for tables and chairs, made pottery, made bread with scarves and screens, rescued and trained a savage "Friday" and made him a loyal servant. In this way, he established his own material and spiritual "kingdom" on a desert island. Dare to take risks, dare to pursue a free and unrestrained life, in the face of life difficulties, Robinson's actions show a tough character and heroic nature, reflecting the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie.
Gulliver's Travels
Author Jonathan? Swift,/kloc-The best satirist and political critic in Britain in the early 8th century.
Main content: This book tells the story of Gulliver, a British ship doctor, who was stranded in Lilliput, Adult, Feidao and Malaysia due to shipwreck and other reasons.
Reading experience: ① The novel is full of strange imagination and fairy tale color; Bitter, sharp and profound satire is the soul of the novel; The satirical drinks in the novel contain some pessimistic views on human nature and human society, but behind the sharp pessimistic attitude, there is a bitter and eager feeling of worrying about the world. (4) The author of the novel comments on the present situation of his country through his travel notes and the eyes of outsiders.
Main plot and corresponding meaning:
1. Describe the party struggle in Lilliput, and divide the camp by heel height. The collusion between the "high-heel party" and the "low-heel party" for power and interests is actually a dig at the two political parties in Britain that are constantly fighting. Telling the story of Lilliputian Lilliputian fighting with neighboring countries is an allusion to the successive wars between Britain and France at that time.
In Britain, Gulliver's triumphant introduction aroused doubts. Great Britain has a simple system and simple folk customs. They believe that the history of Britain in the past hundred years is full of "greed, partisanship, hypocrisy, dishonesty, cruelty, anger, madness, resentment, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition" and its consequences.
3. The third volume of the novel expresses doubts about modern science and technology and denounces colonial rule by describing five countries, including Feidao.
4. The fourth volume shows the grotesque phenomenon of the inversion of man and beast in a wanton style. In this utopian country, the horse is the carrier of reason, while the humanoid "wild fox" is an evil and dirty beast. Gulliver's dialogue with Hui Jian became a merciless lash to the "human" society.
Who is who?
Author Roman? Roland is a famous French writer in the first half of the 20th century.
Main content: This book tells the hard and bumpy lives of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, and praises their noble character and indomitable spirit.
Reading experience: ① Life will inevitably encounter hardships, and life is not full of flowers and joy; ② If you want to succeed, you must overcome all kinds of difficulties in real life; (3) to evaluate a person, we should look at his quality and value, not judge a person by his appearance, but by his partiality.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;
Beethoven wrote an immortal ode to joy at the end of his life. Faced with the misfortune of family life and social exclusion, they fought tirelessly. Real suffering makes them face life, and the struggle with suffering makes them great.
Michelangelo stood with a statue all day, until a few days before his death, and finally left a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.
Tolstoy made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life at the last moment of his life.
childhood
Gorky is a famous writer in the former Soviet Union.
Main content: This book vividly reproduces the living conditions of Russian working people from 65,438 to 70' s and 80' s in 2009 by telling the story of Alessa's childhood from three to ten years old.
Reading experience: it makes people feel sad but not too heavy. It makes people see light in darkness, kindness in evil, light in human nature in ruthlessness, and great power for people to overcome tragic fate in tragic atmosphere.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;
Aletha listened to grandma's story, as well as optimistic and simple Zokan, honest old worker grigori, and "good things" of intellectuals who devoted themselves to science. They all gave Aletha strength and help, so that he kept his courage and confidence in life in a dark and dirty environment, and gradually grew into a strong, brave, upright and caring person.
Grandma lit up Alisha's sensitive and lonely heart like a bright lamp. She often told him some folk stories that sympathized with the poor and praised justice and light. Kindness, kindness, intelligence, ability, love of life, generosity and tolerance.
Grandpa often beats grandma and children. For example, Alexei was beaten unconscious by him because he dyed a piece of cloth. Cruel exploitation of workers, hiding usury, encouraging helpers to steal. Mean, greedy, bossy and cruel
How the Steel Was Tempered
Author ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union.
Main content: this book is based on the protagonist Paul? Kochakin's life experience as a clue shows the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle life from 19 15 to 1930.
Reading experience: ① This is a novel with lofty idealism; (2) successfully shaping Paul? Kochakin, a proletarian hero; (3) novels are mainly narrative and description, including inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on. Interspersed among them, the characters are lifelike. ④ The description of scenery, psychology and environment in the novel is also excellent, and the language is concise, beautiful and expressive.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics: Paul? Kochagin was a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way. The spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.
Brief introduction of stars in spring water
Author Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying.
The Star is a collection of poems, consisting of 164 short poems. Bing Xin believed in "the philosophy of love" all her life, and she thought that "with love, there is everything". In the Stars, she kept praising love. What she loves to praise most is maternal love. Bing Xin not only loves her parents, but also cherishes brotherhood. She loves her three younger brothers. In one of her later articles, she wrote a letter to a young reader. Thirteen, she also compared her three younger brothers to three bright stars. Bing Xin praised maternal love, human love and childlike innocence. At the same time, she also praised nature, especially the sea she was familiar with as a child. Praising nature, childlike innocence and maternal love has become the eternal theme of Bing Xin's life creation.
"Spring Water" is a companion piece of "Stars", which consists of 182 short poems. It was also published in the morning paper first, but the spring water came out three months later than the stars.
In Spring Water, although Bing Xin is still praising maternal love, affection, childlike innocence and nature, she has used more space to implicitly express the troubles and anguish of herself and her generation of young intellectuals. She tells her feelings in a gentle and sad tone, explores the meaning of life and expresses her desire to know the true nature of the world.