Fan Wencheng didn't study hard. He won a scholarship in Shenyang County School for forty-three years. 18 years old. In forty-six years of Wanli, Fushun was captured by the Eight Banners Army of the Later Jin Dynasty. Fan Wencheng and his brother Fan volunteered and became one of the founding fathers of Nurhachi.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, he was deeply dependent and participated in all strategic decisions such as crusade against the Ming Dynasty, rebellion against Ming officials, attack on Korea, pacifying Mongolia, and establishing the national system.

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As the founding assistant of the Qing Dynasty, Fan Wencheng won the "national policy" for Huang Taiji in the Central Plains-in the face of the panic of the Qing army occupying Beijing, he creatively proposed: "Officials come back and resume their posts; People come back and return to their jobs "stabilized the hearts of scholars, filled the gap between Manchu and Han nationalities, and made the Qing Dynasty stand in the Central Plains.". ?

Fan Wencheng lived in the Qing Dynasty for four generations and made immortal contributions to the Qing Dynasty. His contribution to the Qing Dynasty can be compared with that of Sean in the Han Dynasty and Liu Bowen in the Ming Dynasty. He is a far-sighted politician who can change people's minds and skillfully turn his political ambitions into reality.

However, there are also views that Fan Wencheng made outstanding contributions to the Qing Dynasty. After four dynasties, he made many contributions to the establishment and development of the Qing regime, but he committed unforgivable crimes against the Ming Dynasty. Manchu was a minority from the frontier at that time, but Fan Wencheng took refuge because it could not be reused, and sold his country and The Ming dynasty emperors for personal utility, which was a great loss.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fan Wencheng