Second, there are hills, hills and flat land, and Danxia landform is unique and diverse. Due to the long-term repeated geological tectonic movements and the influence of external factors, the landforms in the county are complex and diverse, with mountains accounting for 77.67%, hills accounting for 15.39%, hills accounting for1.965,438+0% and flat land accounting for 3.08%. There is also a special landform type-"Danxia" karst landform. Danxia landform is mainly distributed in the area from Shuangjiang to Taiping Rock in Linkou, with a total area of 168 square kilometers. There are many types of natural sculptures, mainly including wedge landforms, block landforms, wall landforms, linear landforms and columnar landforms. All kinds of combinations are orderly distributed, relatively concentrated according to a certain spatial area, dense plants, dense combinations of children and vegetables, unique, with high ornamental aesthetic value and tourism.
< third >, strong surface shear, large fluctuation frequency. The county is criss-crossed with valleys, dense water network, strong river cutting and high surface cutting density. Due to the imbalance of neotectonic movement and the multi-cycle influence of crustal movement. In addition, the lithology of each water basin is different, which makes the landform of each valley different. On the general terrain trend, the ridges and valleys and the basins and mountains are staggered or interdependent, which not only reflects the horizontal ups and downs, but also has vertical gradient levels. From the watershed to the valley, or from the basin to the middle of the basin, from high to low, the cutting depth is: Zhongshan 600- 1 100 meters, middle and low mountains 400-600 meters, and low mountains 200-400 meters. Multi-level intrusion, melting, stripping and river cutting are common in this county. Because it is located in a mountainous area with abundant precipitation, the vegetation is well protected, the water is rich, the water quality is neutral fresh water, and the sediment content is less.
Huangzhushan
Huangzhushan is located at the junction of Mujiao Township and Chengbu County, with an altitude of1740m (the main peak is in Chengbu).
Lanni steet
Mud is named because it is close to mud. It is located in the key area between shangdong village in the east of Linkou Town and Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, about 1 1 km away from the town government. The mountain range is southwest-northeast, about 5 kilometers long, and the main peak is 1620 meters above sea level, which is the highest elevation in the county.
Zhang Daping
Changda Plain is famous for bandits and bandits, also known as Xiangtaoping. Located at the southeast end of Xiaxiang Township, about 1 1 km away from the township government. Near the border of Pingxiang, Longsheng County, Guangxi, it runs northeast-southwest and is about 10 km long. The elevation of the main peak is1548.8m, which is the second highest peak in Tongdao County.
Daguang steet
Daguangjie is located at the junction of Mujiao Township and Suining County, with an altitude of 1346 meters.
Sanshengpo
Sanshengpo is located in the southeast of Dupo Township, about 10 km away from the township government. It is named after its border with Liping County of Guizhou Province and Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County of Guangxi Province. Northeast-southwest trend, belonging to three uplift zones of Neocathaysia. It is mainly composed of Sinian gravelly slate and gravelly sandstone, and its main peak is1337m above sea level. It is the watershed between canal water and Liujiang River. There are many arrows on the top of the mountain and many natural secondary forests and broad-leaved trees on the mountainside. There are mushrooms, auricularia auricula and a variety of precious medicinal materials, as well as precious animals such as musk deer, bears and golden roosters. Before liberation, due to the separation of warlords and gentry, the land was located at the junction of three provinces, with high mountains and dense forests. It is called "the land where the three provinces are divided" and is often used by the poor to avoid debts and men. After liberation, the old look took on a new look. People of all ethnic groups in the three provinces bordering Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou have built "Unity Reservoir" under the slopes of the three provinces, and many touching stories of national unity have emerged. 1973, People's Daily published the article "Unity Flowers Bloom on the Hillsides of Three Provinces".
Yanchongtou
Yanchong is located at the northeast end of Mujiao Township, about 1 1 km away from the township government. It is about 2 kilometers long and its main peak is 1282 meters above sea level.
Wujiashan Wujiashan is named after its proximity to Wujiaao in Shangdong Village. Located in the southeast of Linkou Town, about 9 kilometers away from the town government. The mountain is east-west, about 2 kilometers long, and the main peak is 1252 meters above sea level.
Sangedang
Three ridges have three natural ridges, hence the name. Located at the southern end of Shanmuqiao Township, it is 3 km away from the township government/kloc-0. The mountain range runs from northeast to southwest, about 2 kilometers long, and the main peak is 1220 meters above sea level.
Motian steet
The skyscraper is located in the east-northeast of Mujiao Township, 8 kilometers away from the township government. The mountain runs in the north-south direction, about 2 kilometers long, and the main peak is 1 146. 1 meter above sea level.
Dagaoshan
This mountain is high and big, and the main peak is 1077.9 meters above sea level. Located in the southeast of Dagaoping Miao Township, it runs from east to west and is about 4 kilometers long. Clear sky Wan Li climbs the main peak, overlooking the north. The winding canal water extends northward like a silver belt, and the Dongjiang area in Jingzhou County is faintly visible. Wanfoshan scenic spot in the northeast of the county has a panoramic view of all kinds of peak forests. It is refreshing to look around, and the permanent leveling point of the national geodetic mark has been built on the flat ground of the peak.
Badoupo
Badoupo is located in the south of Longcheng Town, about 4 kilometers away from the township government, and consists of 8 bucket slopes. The mountain runs from north to south, about 2 kilometers long, and the main peak is 935.6 meters above sea level. It is the dividing line between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The water collected on the southern slope of the mountain range is injected into the Jiangxun River, a tributary of the Pearl River system, and the water collected on the northern slope is injected into the branch canal water in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River in the Yangtze River system. Now there is a county microwave TV differential transfer station.
Dawuliang
Fog calls, Liang is a mountain beam, and Meng is fog in Dong language, which means mountain. Dawuliang is located at the junction of Didiao Village in Dagaoping Miao Township and Meng Chong in Huangbai Village at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces (regions), with an altitude of 890 meters. Daqiuliang is not a famous mountain, but since ancient times, it has been famous for thousands of young men and women from the border areas of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou on the first May Day of the third lunar month every year. Therefore, fog light beam is also called big beam.
Million Foshan
Wanfoshan is located in Taipingyan Village, Linkou Town, 20 kilometers from Chengshuangjiang County, with an altitude of 597.9 meters. The whole mountain is a big stone mountain composed of purple gravel, which is triangular, beautiful and elegant from a distance and magnificent from a close look. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the steep place has a slope of 90 degrees. There is a temple site halfway up the mountain, which is said to be the former residence of the seventy-two nunnery elders who presided over the main circle. 1996, the county tourism bureau chiseled stones along Beiling, opening up a tortuous cement ladder path leading to the top of the mountain. The top of the mountain is densely covered with vegetation and the ground is flat. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the Wanshi Peak and the magical scenery of Danxia landform. There are two popular sayings about the origin of Wanfo Mountain: First, Wanfo Mountain is surrounded by forest-like stone mountains, just like a pilgrimage to Wanfo Mountain, hence the name; 2. On the rock of Wanfoshan, because the parent rock of Shifeng is purple gravel, after long-term weathering, tens of thousands of Buddha statues with strange shapes and different sizes have been formed on the stone wall, so it is called Wanfoshan.
Qingyun mountain
Qingyun Mountain (Du Yan) is located one kilometer south of Shuangjiang, the county seat. I saw dozens of stone mountains rising from the ground, steep and tall, competing for beauty. The highest rocky mountain is called Du Yan Peak, with a middle diameter of about 100 m and a peak elevation of 602 m, which is similar to the Duxiu Peak in Guilin. People who have been to Shuangjiang are amazed at Du Yanfeng's tall and straight posture. The predecessors praised it as "unique rock is beautiful" and it is one of the famous scenic spots in Tongdao Dong Township. At the foot of the solitary rock peak, the stream is gurgling and the flowers are overflowing. There is a cave on the cliff at the foot of the mountain, which can accommodate hundreds of people. Once upon a time, there was a Buddhist temple at the entrance of the cave. There are many doors in the Buddhist temple. Every time you open a door, you can see a bodhisattva. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the religious policy was implemented, and the masses donated money to build a new Buddhist temple-Qingyun Temple. Every holiday, people often visit it, which is a tourist area in the suburbs of the county. There is an interesting legend about the origin of Du Yanfeng: During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the Dong people, under the leadership of Wu Mian, launched a peasant uprising against oppression and exploitation and occupied Liping, Tongdao and Jingzhou. Ming room was frightened and sent to be brutally suppressed by heavy troops. Wu Mian was very weak, so he turned the Rocky Mountains around Guilin into a pigsty to stop Ming soldiers. When I arrived in Shuangjiang, I was caught by a woman. You Zhu became the Rocky Mountain, and one of the sows became the Gufengyan. Wu Mian, who was anxious and angry, slapped the woman in the face and pulled her hair back, so the hair of the Dong women in the corridor was pulled back, unlike the Dong women in Guizhou.
seven star mountain
Qixing Mountain is located in Guantuan Village, Linkou Town, 0/0 km away from Wanfoshan/KLOC. Like the Big Dipper, this mountain has seven peaks, and the main peak is 567 meters above sea level. Tang and Song Dynasties were Buddhist resorts. According to legend, in ancient times, seven birthday stars descended to play chess on the slate at the top of the main peak. A shepherd boy passed by, fascinated by watching the birthday boy play chess. It has been seven years since he came home. Later, people called this main peak Qixing Mountain. In order to commemorate the descent of the Seven Stars, the ancients built an Antang on the mountain and named it Qixing Temple. Antang is famous all over the world for its exquisite architectural structure and exquisite craftsmanship, and it used to be a heyday of incense. It is said that it was rebuilt in the 20th year of Qing Daoguang, Xianfeng 10 and Tongzhi 10. There are lush fruit trees and lush green trees around Antang, with quiet environment and beautiful scenery. There is a gazebo on the mountainside, and there are Seven Stars Well, Seven Star Altars and Stone Columns on the top of the mountain. To climb Qixing Temple, you have to climb 998 steps and pass two Qixingzhai gates. The road is steep, so people can't get in, and they are guarded by one person.
Goutoushan
Goutou Mountain is located in the northeast corner of Shanxi Village, Linkou Town, at the junction of Linkou, Xia Xiang, Jingwuzhou and sanxiang town in the east of the county, with an altitude of 623.9 meters. The mountain is steep and looks like a running hound. Standing on the top of the mountain and looking down, I saw Fiona Fang dozens of miles away, with rolling mountains and boundless forests, just like a green ocean with rolling waves. Although the altitude of Goutou Mountain is not high, it is surrounded by dense forests and easy to hide, which has always been valued by military strategists. The Taiping Army led by Shi Dakai once fought here, destroying several military camp cards. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants passed through here on the Long March. 1949 After Chiang Kai-shek fled Taiwan Province Province after the defeat, it was regarded as the key area for air dropping and airborne. 1952 sent planes to drop a large number of reactionary leaflets in this area. 1953 In April, Hunan Military Region and Qianyang Military Division of China People's Liberation Army set up a key air defense post in Goutou Mountain, which was guarded by the public security forces of Tongdao County of China People's Liberation Army. 1955 After the reorganization of the public security forces, the defense was taken over by the waterway detachment of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. 1978 was revoked. During the period when the troops were stationed, there were 250 alarms, including 3 attacks by enemy planes and 247 fires. Because the alarm was accurate and timely, it quickly hit the invading enemy, put out the mountain fire and defended the safety of people's lives and property.