Roche ranks 22nd among hundreds of surnames, with a population of about12.367 million, accounting for 0% of the total population of China. Around 77, there are many Roche family members, right? Roche is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname.
Since there are many Roche families, there will be many celebrities. As early as ancient times, there was a man named Luo Zhu, known as Da Nong Ling, Mr. Hongya, the grandson of the 108 th emperor and the 4 th1th grandson of Guan Gong. Isn't it amazing? There was a politician Luo Youhe in Jin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were military strategists Luo Shixin and Luo Tong, and there were also writers Luo Yin, but what I admire and appreciate most is the poet Ye Luo, who is "heroic and capable of writing and martial arts". He is one of the "three wonders" in the Tang Dynasty. There were so many in ancient times, and now there are so many Show Lo, Tayu Lo and Luo Shanshan.
But I like, appreciate and admire Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty best. He was an outstanding novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, but I only read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the vernacular version, the ancient version and all versions. I still remember some funny chapters, such as Wang Situ's clever use of a series of tricks, Master Dong's making a scene, and Yang Feng Dong's rescue of the coachman, and so on, which Luo Guanzhong used in this way. Treacherous Cao Cao, wise Zhuge Liang, kind Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu and brave Zhang Fei, these figures with outstanding images and distinctive personalities, have long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
2. My surname story composition "Wu" The primitive clan is brave and good at hunting. The activities before Yao Shun are not recorded in classic historical books such as Shangshu, Chunqiu, Guoyu and Shiji. Only in the history of roads and country names, there is a famous Song Dynasty man, who is the first Wu of Wu Quan's imperial clan. The History of Taoism says that Wu Quan was the minister of Emperor Yan. It can be seen that the Wu people originally belonged to the Yellow Emperor tribe. Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing records an interesting and strange story: Wu Quan's wife is A Nv Fu Yuan. She and Yan Di's grandson, then the minister of the Yellow Emperor, committed adultery and got pregnant. Three years later, they gave birth to three children, named drum, delay and death respectively. The legend of drum and delay is the inventor of clock and the earliest inventor of music. Feng Boling is the ancestor of Jiang surname and Qi surname.
Wu Quan belongs to the ancient Wu family. The history of this road has shown this. In fact, Wu Quan is not only a name, but also the name of a clan. Because of this, some books say that Wu Quan came from Zhuan Xu, and there are different legends, so there is no need to delve into it. Chen Mingyuan's "Chinese Surnames" said: The descendants of Wu Quan took Wu as their surname and became a branch of Wu.
Speaking of "surname", everyone is familiar with it. Everyone has their own "surname", but you may not know that more than two thousand years ago, "surname" and "surname" were two completely different concepts. You may have a last name, but you don't necessarily have a last name. This is about the aristocratic system in the Zhou Dynasty.
In the Zhou Dynasty, there were four kinds of nobles: emperors, princes, doctors and scholars. The "son of heaven" is what we often call the "emperor" and is the supreme ruler of the world. But the son of heaven can't manage that much! So, the son of heaven put one
Part of the land was enfeoffed to some people around him, called "princes". There are also many places that are managed by the governor and subcontracted to "doctors". Scholars are unlucky. They have no land, only aristocratic status.
At that time, only nobles had "surnames". For example, have you all heard the idiom "make up a few mistakes"? The "Mr. Nanguo" who just filled in the blanks is a nobleman, and "Nanguo" is his.
Shi, whose real name is Jiang, is a descendant. The word "southern China" means the outer wall of the south. In ancient times, "city" refers to the inner wall, "country" refers to the outer wall, and "South China" is his fief.
Land. Therefore, the "surname" of nobles is generally their titles.
Later, the aristocratic system was abolished and "scholars" gradually died out. Some people take the surname of the previous generation apart and take it as their own. Now some people surnamed Guo are descendants of Mr. Nan Guo!
I didn't expect so much knowledge about surnames, did I? Have time to do your own research.
Our teacher asked us to write a composition about our surnames. My surname is Zeng. Who can tell me what I saw by myself?
Zengzeng
1. There was a time in the world, and now people who used to be surnamed Zeng in China are all descendants of Zeng's prince and witch, taking the country as their surname. This is the descendant of Yu Xia, a real ancient saint. After Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Zhi State was destroyed by Ju State in the Spring and Autumn Period. With the pain of national subjugation, the prince of Wu fled to Lu, and there was no hope of rejuvenating the country. Long-term settlement in Wucheng, South of Jiaxiang County, Jining City, and leaving the old city at the edge of the city (that is, the "Yi" side), he changed his name to Zeng and became an official in Lu. For a long time, the Zeng family has never been taken as a surname by foreigners, nor has it been taken as a surname by foreigners. It is one of the few relatively pure surnames. Because the Zeng family was a family before, the Zeng family has always forbidden intermarriage with the same surname. According to relevant information, foreigners or people with foreign surnames take their surnames, and Tujia, Yi, Miao, Li and other ethnic minorities all have this surname. Ancestor: Zeng Lihou. In the period of Emperor Shun in ancient times, Gun's wife gave birth to Yu because she ate coix seed in her dream, and Emperor Shun gave Yu a surname. Shao, the fifth grandson of Yu Xia, once sealed his youngest son Qu Lie in the "Zenglian" land (northwest of Cangshan County, Shandong Province) after he recovered from the summer room. From then on, Zeng Yu's country experienced Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and was repeatedly attacked for more than two thousand years. It was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that it was annexed by the State of Ju. At this time, with the pain of national subjugation, the prince of Wu fled to Lu, and there was no hope of rejuvenating the country. Long-term settlement in southern Shandong (now south of Jiaxiang County, Jining City), to the city (that is, next to the "city"), said to leave the old city, changed Zengyi to Zeng, called Zeng. Zeng Lihou also became the ancestor of Zeng. ?
4. Write a composition on the topic of "the origin of surname" [Edit this paragraph] Zhang is an pictograph, and the whole appearance is like a person who wants to shoot.
Zhang, a traditional Chinese character with eyes, consists of a bow and a long left and right side. When people surnamed Zhang introduce their surnames to others, they all say "bow", which shows that they attach great importance to the "bow" in surnames. From the perspective of philology, "bow" is also the core of the word "Zhang".
Zhang Zi was not found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but there are many inscriptions on bronzes and stone tools, and their writing styles are also different. Although these words are written in different ways, they have a basic feature, that is, they cannot be separated from bows, arrows and lengths, especially bows. It can be said that without a bow, there is no Zhang.
Judging from the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bows and arrows. Bow and arrow are naturally combined into one. Where there is a bow, there must be a target, which need not be emphasized. So the arrow gradually withdrew and gave way to the longbow, and finally stabilized into a longbow complex.
A long bow means that this bow is more powerful than an ordinary bow. Zhang Zi has many meanings. The New Chinese Dictionary has 2 1 meaning, and the general dictionary has more than ten meanings such as exaggeration, openness, strength, fullness, posting, reading, hope, expansion and arrangement. But most of them come from later generations, and the earliest dictionaries have few meanings.
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Zhang, bow string is also. From the bow, long sound. "
Guangya Shi San: "Zhang," There is another meaning, which can be seen: "Luo takes birds and animals and says Zhang."
He also said, "Zhang, set it up and set it as a machine trap to serve birds and animals." There are three main sources of Zhang's surname: First, after the Yellow Emperor, Zhang Lang was the ancestor. According to the "New Tang Book Prime Minister Pedigree Table", "The five sons of the Yellow Emperor Qingyang waved their bows and made bows and arrows, and later generations gave them the surname Zhang."
This Zhang clan was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, which originated in Qingyang near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and later in this area. Zhang surname is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era.
It is said that Zhang's ancestor was called "Hua". He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves.
The clan and tribe to which Bo belongs have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take "Zhang" as their surname. The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
According to The Emperor's Century, the Yellow Emperor was born because his mother had a treasure attached to her. "(The Yellow Emperor) was born in Shouqiu, Jishui, Dede, Bear, and lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, so he thought it was a name because he was pregnant for 24 months."
Based on this, later generations deduced two kinds of legends. One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven came down to earth. At that time, it was the Shennong era. Uncle Shennong had a son named Shaodian, who was the monarch of Xiongguo (in Xinzheng County, Henan Province).
At that time, Shaodian clan was intermarrying with Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of (Bug Joe).
One day, Shao Dian and Fu Bao went to work in the fields with wooden stakes. As they walked, it suddenly became dark and the sky was full of stars, just like at night. At this moment, Fu Bao looked up and saw a shining lightning revolving around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake. In an instant, the field was covered with rich green light.
Soon, Fu Bao only felt something move suddenly in her stomach, which scared her to make a hullabaloo about. Shaodian hurried back to ask questions, but she said nothing. After that, Fu Bao got pregnant.
From the day of pregnancy, 24 months later, that is, one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Mountain, northwest of Xinzheng (in Qufu, Shandong). Because I was born in Xuanyuan, I named my child Xuanyuan.
Legend has it that Xuanyuan is born to talk and is very elf. When he was a child, he saw someone building a house on a tree and said, "Building a house on a tree is neither convenient nor safe. Wouldn't it be better to build a house on the ground? " Soon, Shennong heard about this view of the Yellow Emperor, which greatly disappointed him.
So the Yellow Emperor built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced. Another legend is that Fu Bao and Shao Dian moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong Province shortly after they got married.
One early winter night, Attached Bao went to the suburbs for a walk alone. She looked up at the starry sky and was homesick. Suddenly, a silver-white lightning appeared in the sky, turned around the pivot star in the Big Dipper several times, and then quickly disappeared from the sky to the ground. At this time, the surprised attached treasure suddenly felt a strange feeling on her.
After a while, she realized that she was pregnant by lightning. Then, 24 months later, one day in the winter of the third year, the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu.
The newly born Yellow Emperor has a raised forehead, shaped like the sun, and a dragon's face. Its hands and feet are also like the claws and toes of a dragon. Stranger still, the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can look around anytime and anywhere, listen to all directions, observe and understand everything, so as to better cooperate with the camera.
The Yellow Emperor was born babbling and could walk soon. He left Shouqiu at the age of ten, studied under his teacher, and traveled around famous mountains and rivers.
Huangdi lived in the primitive clan commune era. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans-tribes composed of several clans-tribal alliances composed of several tribes. Clans, tribes and tribal alliances often have wars for their own interests. At first, the Yellow Emperor was only the leader of the tribe named Ji. In the long-term campaign, he gradually established his prestige, and finally completed the rule of other tribes and sat on the throne of the tribal alliance leader.
The wars with Emperor Yan, Chiyou and Xingtian were three milestones of Huangdi's road to leadership. According to literature, Huang Heyan is a brother.
5. Praise my surname, and the next "Zi" constitutes my surname-"Li", which is the most popular surname among hundreds of surnames.
Take the word "Li" apart, with "wood" above and "Zi" below. "Wood" means tree, and the tree of life is evergreen.
"Zi" refers not only to future generations, but also to reproduction. In this way, Muhezi is my surname, which means that my future is full of vitality.
Speaking of surnames, I am proud of my ancestor-Li Bai. He is rich in poetic talent and is called "Poet Fairy". He often drinks and writes poems. His poems are well-known and are called eternal quatrains.
"Fire according to heaven and earth, red star purple. Langlang moonlit night, winding cold Sichuan. "
The fire reflected heaven and earth, and red sparks danced in the purple furnace smoke. People who work under the bright moon blush.
Their songs even touched the cold river. There are many patriotic poets in the Li family, such as "Li Gang".
He once sang a poem: "Plow a thousand acres of pears, and there are thousands of boxes. Who will be hurt if you are exhausted?" But all living beings are full and will not hesitate to die. "This poem is about a sick cow.
Before getting sick, it plowed thousands of acres of land, planted grain and piled up a lot of grain depots. It was exhausted, but who was pitiful? Nevertheless, as long as people are full, even if they are thin and sick in the sunset, they will never delay farm work. This is the literal meaning of this poem. In fact, it is a poem that reveals Li Gang's heart.
Li Gang compared himself to a sick cow, saying that he resisted foreign aggression all his life and tried hard to reform the country, but he ended up in exile overseas, but as long as it was beneficial to the people, he didn't complain about being exhausted. As a descendant of such a patriotic ancestor, how can I not feel proud? Last name is a Chinese character.
Chinese characters represent the long-standing culture of China. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to now, China is also making progress step by step. Last name.
It has become our symbol in China. China people, descendants of the dragon, have different meanings in everyone's surname, but the same thing is that everyone's surname is endowed with the soul of the dragon, because we are descendants of the dragon and come from China! Our surname has permeated the soul of the dragon and the spirit of China.
During thousands of years in China, countless China people never gave in to their strong enemies. In the face of oppression, they persevered and maintained the integrity that China people should have. Now, I proudly say, "My name is Li, and I'm from China!" " " .
6. composition: praise my last name. My surname is Zhao, and I'm among the best among hundreds of surnames.
There are already many people with my last name. I am proud of my surname and follow my ancestors' example.
In life, strive to build me who overcomes difficulties. I don't like Chinese at ordinary times, but I have a strong interest in historical figures and often tell their stories to other children.
Don't tell me, I have benefited a lot from eternity. Take the math exam as an example. I did it easily at first, but it didn't last long.
When I got to the penultimate question, I was stumped. I racked my brains to think, and finally, I overcame this difficulty with good things.
But when I saw the last question, I was surprised and thought: How is this question more difficult? This is really "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and each wave is higher than the other." Although I am very scared, I believe I will succeed. I can't embarrass the Zhao family.
I work hard, but I can't do anything. I'm as anxious as a cat on hot bricks. I thought again: I would be very grateful if someone from the Zhao family came to help me now.
Sure enough, after a while, I miraculously solved this problem that has been bothering me for a long time. I thought at that time, which Zhao family will help me? Why don't I know which Zhao Ai math? Later, I looked through the information and didn't see the name of the hero.
But Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Yun, these generals are not afraid of difficulties, but they always inspire me.
7. My name is Lei Hu. Tomorrow I will ask my parents what their names mean, and then I can introduce the meaning of their names from the meaning. I wrote it myself. That's what our teacher told us at that time. There should be no problem. I recommend one for you. Dear classmates and teachers, hello! After greeting, you must know that I am a good talker. Yes, yes, I forgot to introduce myself: my last name is Yan, my first name and my nickname. Talking about this name gives me a headache. Why? Because my father wants me to have a glib mouth. I was born with this cell. However, my father also wants me to be like a gentle little girl. At this point, I can do nothing! Because this father gave me a lot of advice! Finally, my father couldn't help it and said to me, "Hey! Forget it, forget it, please move gracefully! " Hearing what my father said, I made a very happy move, but my eagle-eyed father saw me and glared at me and said, "What an elegant view!" " "I pretended not to hear, made a naughty face at my father and went out to play, making my father laugh and cry. In fact, I know I can't do graceful movements by myself, because I can't stand straight. Can't sit well; Don't sing while eating; Cross your legs in class. If I can make an elegant gesture, the dead can come back to life! My nickname is my pride. At first, my nicknames were "Yan Yan", "serious" and "Yan". Later, my mother thought it looked like a boy's nickname, so she changed it to "color" and "Yan". There is another reason to change this nickname: my mother and I like gorgeous spring very much, but there are many colorful colors in spring, so my mother helped me change my nickname. My last name is Yan, my first name and my nickname! Please don't forget me.