Official website:

Address: Chengguan Town

Postal code: 55 1300

License plate: expensive j

Tel: 0854-5223344 [Error Correction]

Guiding County is located in the middle of Guizhou Mountain in the east of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and belongs to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 163 1 square kilometer. It is located at10708'-10715' east longitude and 26 40'-26 47' north latitude.

Guiding County is adjacent to Majiang County in the east, Fuquan in the northeast, Duyun in the southeast, Pingtang in the south, Huishui County in the southwest, Longli County in the northwest and Kaiyang County in the north across the river. It is 80km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, 68km away from Longdongbao Airport, 96km away from duyun city, the state capital, and 90km away from Kaili.

administrative division

As of 20 12, Guiding County has 8 towns 12 townships: Chengguan Town, Dexin Town, Xinba Town, Panjiang Town, Yanshan Town, Jiuzhi Town, Changming Town, Wuyun Town, Xinpu Township, Luobeihe Township, Machanghe Township, Ding Dong Township, Dingnan Township, Consolidation Township and Liu Du Township. Jurisdiction over 95 administrative villages.

The development of history

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guiding belonged to the brand Ke at that time. During the Warring States period, Guiding belonged to Lan, and Lan was under the jurisdiction of Yelang. Yelang became the territory of Chu after being conquered by Chu.

In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries, taking Xiang County and Guilin County as their territories. The original six counties, except turtle county, belong to Ba county east, and the other five counties belong to Xiang county.

In the third year of the Yuan and Shuo Dynasties (BC 126), Nanyi (now southern Guizhou and Sichuan) was withdrawn, and two counties and one governor were established, among which Galand County belonged to Guiding. In the fifth year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1 12 BC), the king of South Vietnam rebelled, and Zhangke County was built after pacification, which led to 17 County, and Lan County was placed under it, so Galand County was its capital. The Eastern Han Dynasty was still called Zhang Ke County, which followed the old system.

In the sixth year of Xiankang in Jincheng (AD 340), Li Yi, the general of Cheng (Han), led an army to attack, but after a long attack, all the counties and counties to which Qunke belonged were withdrawn, and the newly established counties were returned to Han, so there were two kinds of regimes. During this period, Guiding belonged to Houzhangke County.

From Taishi seven years in the early Western Jin Dynasty (AD 27 1 year) to Taiyuan ten years in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 385), Zhang Kejun moved to Yizhou, Ningzhou, Jiaozhou, Anzhou, and finally Ningzhou. The Northern and Southern Dynasties followed the gold system, and the county setting remained unchanged.

In the first year of Emperor Wendi (AD 58 1), in the second year of Emperor Chang's great cause (AD 606), it was renamed as a county, which was called a county in history. It is located in Daping Temple, a township in today's county, and its jurisdiction is basically Galand County.

During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong (about 627 AD), Hua Bin County was moved to Pingyao (Fuquan), and Duole County was located in Liu Du Township, Changming District, guiding, and was successively assigned to Guizhou Middle Road and Jiangnan Road. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), the Governor's Office in Central Guizhou was changed to Central Guizhou County, and Duole County was transferred to Central Guizhou County. During the Five Dynasties, the vassal states of the Central Plains were in melee, and Guizhou was too busy to be taken care of, so all the states and counties gave up on themselves, and Duole County was among them.

In the early Song Dynasty (AD 96 1 year), Guiding area was occupied by indigenous rich people (after the Song Dynasty, Guizhou ethnic minorities were called Miao people), and a earthen city was built to defend it, and posthumous title was called "Maixin Town", which was the beginning of Guiding's city construction.

In the first year of Jiatai in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 120 1), Song Jingyang, the Ningyuan Army, in order to expand its territory and strength, ordered Song Yonggao to lead the troops to conquer Maixin Town, renamed Jia Xincheng, and won the victory for the Song court. The imperial court named Song Yonggao as the envoy in Guizhou, and established a new army to contain barbarians, also known as the new army, and Song Sheng, the son of Yonggao, was stationed.

The newly added Geman appeasement department in Yuan Dynasty is located in Guiding today, only a hundred miles away from Xuanwei Department in Guizhou, and there are more than a dozen small chiefs in Guiding area, whose affiliation changes from time to time.

In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1608), the leveling departments of Xingui County, Dingfan Prefecture, Longliwei and Pingjian established counties, and Xinfu and Pingjian were collectively called Guiding County. It belongs to Guiyang Prefecture and governs the old township of Changming District.

In the 26th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1687), the new guards were cut, and Guiding County was moved to the Acropolis (now the county seat). Five long lawsuits of cutting the new guards, flattening, flattening and leveling were taken. (Danxing and Danping are classified as Pingtang), which belongs to Guiyang Prefecture and is located in the original county, with a brief introduction of Pingping Lanxun Fujian.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1730), a new camp was set up in Guiding County to seize the throat of Guizhou and Guangxi. The county was divided into five brands: East, West, South, North and Shanbei, until Xuantongyuan was changed to district and township. There are 754 villages in the county.

In the year of Xuantongyuan in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1909), Guiding County was placed in Guizhou Middle Road, and five cards were removed to set up eight districts, and the original five cards were divided into eight districts.

In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 1 1), the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Manchu rule, and in November, the army was established in Guizhou Province, and the organizational system of Guiding County remained unchanged.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1920), Guizhou Zhonglu, a province directly under Guiding County, was revoked, and the magistrate was renamed as a county magistrate. Nine districts in the county remain unchanged.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1930), the preparatory office of Guizhou Province was established to urge all counties to organize their own autonomy. In March of the 21st year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1932), Guiding County redrawn districts, towns and townships.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 194 1 year), according to the provisions of the Implementation Plan for Organizations at All Levels in Guizhou Province, a new county system was implemented in Guiding. During this period, the prosperous place of Oto was exchanged with the places of Duyun and Fuxi. After the implementation of the new county system, Guiding County governs 1 district (that is, flat-cut flora) and 13 townships and 4 towns.

From thirty-five years (A.D. 1946) to thirty-eight years (A.D. 1949), Guiding, Longli and Duyun exchanged place names.

In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1949), Guiding County was divided from provinces and counties, and a guiding area was established in Guiding. Chen Huachun was appointed Commissioner of the Office of the Commissioner. You will be released before he arrives.

1949165438+1October 12, the 16th Army of the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army of China 138 liberated Guiding, implemented martial law, and established the Guiding County Military Law Committee, whose address is now the Public Security Bureau. Guiding County People * * * was founded in 1 18 10, and its address is still in today's public security bureau, and it was transferred to Guiyang.

In June, 1952, 1 1, Guiyang District was changed to Guiding District, and the Commissioner set up Guiding. In the same year, based on the original four districts, the county was divided into six districts.

Introduction to Fujian 1956 In May, Guiding area was revoked and Guiding County was transferred to Anshun area.

1958 65438+February, it was placed in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Longli County was merged into Guiding County, and the county * * * was located in Chengguan Town of Guiding.

196 1 August, Longli county was restored, and Guiding county still maintained its former administrative region.

1996, 8 towns under the jurisdiction of Guiding County 1 1 Township: Chengguan Town, Panjiang Town, Yanshan Town, Jiuzhi Town, Changming Town, Pingfa Town, Dexin Town, Xinba Town, Dingxiang Town, Dingnan Township, Yanxiaxiang Township, Houchangbao Township, Tiechang Township, etc.

In 2003, Guiding County governed 12 townships, 8 towns and 207 villages.

In 2007, it managed 8 towns, 12 townships, 18 communities and 95 administrative villages.

The whole territory of Guiding County is an irregular and long landform in the north-south direction, which belongs to the landform type of shallow cutting the center of the plateau, with an average elevation of 1000- 1300m, and the terrain at the north and south ends is relatively low. The landform is complex and diverse. The highest peak in the county, Cape Mountain, is 196 1m above sea level.

The soil zonality in Guiding County belongs to the soil zone developed by the evergreen broad-leaved forest or evergreen deciduous mixed forest in the middle subtropical zone, and the soil type is mainly yellow soil, including yellow soil, yellow brown soil, meadow soil, lime soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil.

Guiding county belongs to the humid climate of mid-subtropical monsoon. Four distinct seasons, abundant heat, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, simultaneous rain and heat, obvious wet and dry, cloudy to cloudy, rainy and continuous, complex and changeable climate, and obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 65438 05.5℃; Extreme maximum temperature is 34.3℃, extreme minimum temperature is -4.3℃, accumulated temperature above 10℃ is 5448.7℃, and accumulated temperature above 0℃ is 5 198.5℃. The annual sunshine hours 1073.9 hours, sunshine percentage of 24%, and frost-free period of 289 days.