The couplet in the reading room is a concrete cultural expression of China literati. These couplets either express feelings, or ridicule life, or criticize current events, or express elegance. From these couplets, we can explore the mood and hobbies of literati. Which sentence do you like best?

First, the land tour:

Wan Juan Gu Xiao Jin Yong Ri

A window darkened to pass the fleeting time.

Self-titled "Book Nest" couplets. Research in the name of "nest" shows that you are worried about books. It is a true portrayal of letting people go. I like books. I am old and well educated. There is a famous saying that "reading tastes like forgetting the old", which has been passed down from generation to generation. Thousands of windows are bright, and books are like years. It's a real name!

Second, Zuo Guangdou:

Fengyun three-foot sword

Flowers, birds and a book.

Title Learning Association. Martial arts can be omnipotent, holding a sword and whistling in the sky. Writing is enjoyment, love of books and understanding. You can't do it without a light fight.

Third, Deng Zilong:

Moon-oblique poetry dreams of thinness

Wind, ink, flowers and fragrance

Learn couplets from the topic. This couplet wins by artistic conception, the first couplet depicts dreams visually, and the second couplet conveys books by smell. Poetic study is the master's ideal world.

Fourth, Yuan Mei (4)

< 1 >

Let the crane find three guests on the island.

Let anyone see the flowers of the four seasons.

Self-organized "same garden". Set the late Tang poetry as a couplet to serve its garden. Under the warm hospitality of the park owner, poets, poets and ladies gathered here to play wine songs and have fun in time. This couplet is ethereal and unique, with the general idea that "I don't like to be happy with others."

< 2 >

There are mountains, forests and bamboos here.

I can read three tombs, five classics, eight ropes and nine hills.

Self-titled "Suiyuan" couplets. It is said that a friend borrowed four books from him to amuse him, such as Tomb Raider, Collection, Lock and Autumn, so he had to put away the couplet, because it was a lost book, and he was just boasting.

< 3 >

If you don't do public office, you are lazy unless you have a blessing.

It is difficult to become an immortal Buddha, and love flowers for articles.

The title is "Suo Haoxuan" couplet. There is a legacy of Wei and Jin dynasties, and "laziness" is the reason for cynicism, which means that the official life is weak. This is a vivid portrayal of the life attitude of the literati who retired from the political platform and lived alone in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This fairness gives birth to good taste, lust, good travel, good friends, good flowers, good spring stones, good antique calligraphy and painting, especially good books. Its study was named "Suo Haoxuan".

< 4 >

Zhu Hua Teng ya reading house

Divide the shade of tung into half an acre.

Self-titled "The Study" escapes from reality and is detached from things, trying to create a peach garden-style living environment. Part-time cultivation and part-time reading, and self-entertainment are the true portrayal of the ideal and prosperity of the "spiritual school" poets.

(Excerpt from the original text) Couplet Collection of China Ancient Great Writers' Study-Baiyun Deep Village-Baiyun Deep Village

Five, Zheng Banqiao (four)

< 1 >

Rich in pen and ink but poor in life

Old, strong inside.

Self-styled learning association. Old Master Q, known as the "Three Masterpieces of Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting", is naturally "fluent in pen and ink". The official is only seven products, and it is time rather than life that is poor. The second pair is raised together, old and strong. In Du Fu's poem, he said: Although the bald head is old and pure. When people are poor and happy, they still have the ambition to forge ahead.

< 2 >

A hundred feet high can hold up a piece of moonlight.

Count the rafters, but you can't lock the sound of books for five nights.

The self-styled bookstore association. The picture of reading in the moonlight is really good. This couplet is steady in antithesis and unique in words. The words "brace" and "lock" fully show the kung fu written by weirdos.

< 3 >

Why is the room elegant?

Not many flowers.

The self-styled bookstore association. This couplet is a woodcut couplet inscribed for Biefeng Bookstore. The bookstore is located in Biefeng Temple in Jiao Shan, Zhenjiang. There is a banner of "reading room" on the door, and Zheng's calligraphy works are stored on the door. The couplets are concise and profound, seemingly like couplets, but in fact they contain some philosophies and are thought-provoking.

< 4 >

Simplify the Sanqiu tree by deleting the complex.

Leading New February Flowers with Different Standards

Self-titled studio couplet. Lian means to draw trees simply, but to draw February flowers strangely. Although his paintings are "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", they also contain the way of writing poems.

(Excerpt from the original text) Couplet Collection of China Ancient Great Writers' Study-Baiyun Deep Village-Baiyun Deep Village

Six, beam (3)

< 1 >

A group of thousands of volumes is in the husband.

I have been studying in Luotian all my life.

Beijing "Yuewei Caotang" couplets. Yuewei Caotang is a work by Ji Yun in Qing Dynasty. The joint name of this thatched cottage was actually written by the owner of the thatched cottage. "Qunyufu" is the place where emperors collect books; "Great Luo Tian" is the highest heaven in Taoism. To the extreme, Ji's works are equal.

< 2 >

There is nothing to sit on.

Emotion and Poetry

Self-styled learning association. This couplet is simple and elegant, like a casual harmony. A hedge between keeps friendship green. There is nothing delicious here. Come and have a cup of tea sometime. When you are in high spirits, we will write poems and sing together. It reflects the daily activities of the old literati.

< 3 >

Happiness is silent, and filial piety is the only one.

Too much flavor is reading.

The couplet titled "Three Tans Printing the Moon". The reason why the bookstore is named "Sanwei" comes from "reading classics tastes like rice beams, reading history tastes like vegetables, and reading a hundred flavors like sugar." Reading with such relish may be the highest realm of scholars.

Seven, Ji Xiaolan (2)

< 1 >

Books, like green hills, are often piled up.

Lights like red beans are the most lovesick.

Title Learning Association. Reading and reading Yan Ruyu, non-romantic people can't do it. It is sloppy and plain, full of romance. After reading this couplet, you can imagine its style.

< 2 >

This small building is a water stone house, and Xia Yun is its partner.

Your name is in Europe and the Soviet Union, and all articles and algae help the country.

Wumen Bookstore in Hefa Shishan was completed. The first part praised the beauty of the bookstore, and the second part praised the talent of the owner. This is typical flattery.

Eight, Li Shizhen

Anato, everyone put on their dresses and went to the dinner party.

Poverty leads to life. It is better to study behind closed doors.

Library Association. Mandy's sentences are easy to understand and understand. Couplets express a fatalistic thought, which may be the unique mentality of feudal literati at that time.

Nine, Deng (2)

< 1 >

There are eight or nine huts, fishing in the rain and growing cigarettes. You have to believe that being rich is not as good as being poor, and being expensive is not as good as being cheap.

There are thousands of words in bamboo books, full of flowers and wine. As we all know, leisure should be enjoyable and clear.

Self-titled studio couplet. What about poverty and meanness? Cultivate one's morality, enjoy oneself, sprinkle flowers and books, and be at peace with the world. Who doesn't want to live such a relaxed and comfortable life?

< 2 >

Haitian, Chicheng Gorge, Emei Snow, Wuxia Gorge Cloud, Dongting Moon, Smoke, Xiaoxiang Rain, Wuyishan Mountain, Lushan Waterfall, and the wonders of the universe have brought down my mural painting.

Shaoling poems, rubbings, Zuo Zhuan's essays, history, Xue Tao's notes, Youjun posts, South China Classics, Xiang Rufu, Qu Sao, set ancient and modern stunts, and set up my mountain window.

Self-titled "Bishan Bookstore" couplets. The scenery written in the first part of the couplet is vivid. The next part of the paper, ancient and modern books, is hidden in my chest. This combination uses accurate words, jade beads are connected, integrated, and magnificent without a trace of piling up. This is indeed a beautiful couplet handed down from generation to generation.

(Excerpt from the original text) China ancient great writers study couplets-Baiyun Shencun-Baiyun Shencun XI. Lin Zexu (2)

< 1 >

Sitting on the first floor, sleepy and disgusting, I can't forgive myself for being so scattered.

Make friends for thousands of years, learn from the past to serve the present, and learn from the past to serve the present.

Learn couplets from the topic. This is what I did after I retired from old age and returned to my hometown. People who have no ambition are old and tired of current affairs. I want to borrow a corner of nymphs to study death. Looking at this couplet, there is a feeling that the hero was helpless at that time.

< 2 >

There's nowhere to start.

God knows the lights after the case is over.

Link library will be linked when there are few problems. When I was poor, I had no land to build a house. Read books by candlelight at night for loyalty. Fit for hidden ambition. It will succeed in the future. There is a meaning that "only after suffering can you be a master".

XI. Anonymity:

Birds are singing flowers and laughing.

The moon is white, the wind is clear, and there is no end.

This is Beijing Zhongnanhai Changchun Bookstore Alliance. The couplets are full of sounds and feelings, and the movements are alternating, and the movements are sent together.

XII. Qianlong (III)

< 1 >

Clouds and mist converge into new poems.

Yunshu often paints old pictures.

A couplet titled "Aftersound Bookstore". "Smoke clouds" become poems and "cloud trees" become paintings, which is the human nature of the dancers of words and pen and ink. Master Qianlong is also arty. This couplet is nothing new, but it has been handed down from generation to generation because it was written by the emperor's old son.

< 2 >

A letter to peace of mind, knowing its small but not its big.

Go to the court to teach, learn etiquette, and learn poetry.

Confucius reading room. The reading room is located in front of the Forbidden City well in the saint gate of Confucius Temple, and it is called "Poetry Auditorium", where Kong once lectured for Kangxi. Gan Long came here and left this couplet.

< 3 >

Shen Xin tuo Hao su

Embrace the past and the present

Sanxi Hall United. Emperor Qianlong likes to collect inscriptions, calligraphy and painting in his study. Among them, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Festival Post, Zhang Daqian's Mid-Autumn Festival Post and Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post are all rare treasures, so the study was named Sanxi Hall. Shanglian means to concentrate pen and ink. The second part refers to appreciating ancient and modern sages with a broad mind.

XIII. Xu:

But I have leisure to learn posts.

Is that every good guest can't talk.

The self-styled library association. Concise language warns us not to idle away our time. It is such a delight to have friends coming so far.

XIV. He Ji Shao (2)

< 1 >

Mingyue strolls like an old friend.

Different books are rarely better than senior officials.

Title Learning Association. It is hard to find "rare books" and "high officials", and it is clear at a glance which is more important in the author's mind. This kind of ideological realm is really beyond the reach of ordinary people.

< 2 >

This platform on the river is high. How many literati have there been for thousands of years?

I traveled all over Shu, believed in Jiae's special show, and set off with a boat full of wine.

Topic Dongpo reading building. This building is located on the Qiluan Peak in Lingyun Mountain, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. According to legend, Su Shi studied here. After reading this couplet, you can feel that this place is really a good place to study, standing by the river rolling eastward and singing "River of No Return, ...". What a small wine.

15. Anonymity:

The house is as small as a boat.

People are as pale as chrysanthemums

San tan yin yue old alliance Couplets are fresh and elegant, just like drinking a glass of cold water on a hot day. Although the house is as small as a boat, it gave birth to a generation of writers-Lu Xun. This association has been lost for a long time

Sixteen, Ceng Guoquan:

Bottles of flowers falling off inkstones and incense returning to words

Wind and bamboo knock on the window and rhyme into the book

Title Learning Association. Reading and writing are so elegant, which shows that they are not vulgar. Words contain flowers and books have bamboo rhyme. Idle feelings, vividly on the paper.

17. Huang tingjian:

Poetry, Spring Breeze, Glory and Vegetation

A book becomes a sword to kill a dragon.

Self-writing learning association. Poetry in couplets tastes like the spring breeze shining on the grass; The second couplet refers to the skill of calligraphy, just like cutting a dragon with a sharp sword. The language is amazing.

Eighteen, Xu Wei (3)

< 1 >

Rain awakens poetry and dreams come to banana leaves.

Listen to the sound of books in the wind, and the lotus blooms.

Self-styled book club. Looking at this couplet, it seems to present a unique freehand brushwork. From the sound of "rain" and "wind", we can clearly see the green of "banana leaf" and the brilliant red of "lotus". The words "awake" and "pretend" in couplets are novel and unique.

< 2 >

It's not necessarily porch alias teaching

You know, the book owner is pregnant.

The title "Ivy Bookstore" couplet. This couplet is engraved on the stone pillar of the Ivy Bookstore. Books can breed a wide world, and non-scholars can also have such whimsy. He named his bookstore, also called "pregnant mountain boat"

< 3 >

Water is separated from spring, birds sing in the bamboo during the day.

The garden is beautiful, and young people are painting.

A couplet entitled "Zhang Shu Fang". With vivid style, this couplet describes the beautiful environment of Zhang's study, with water singing and birds singing, birds singing and flowers smelling, which gives you a panoramic view. The bottom line comes from the scenery and people, and the scenery is in love. Nature gives life vitality.

Nineteen. Wang Zichen:

There are strange books on the wall and discussions about history and literature.

There are many beautiful days in the small building, and it is also appropriate to live in the wind and rain.

Book club. Wang Zichen is a famous bibliophile, who has collected more than 5000 books on history, medicine, agriculture and calendar/kloc-0. The first part states that there are many books, and the second part describes the best books. After reading this couplet, you can feel the elegance of a great bibliophile.

(Excerpt from the original text) Couplet Collection of China Ancient Great Writers' Study-Baiyun Deep Village-Baiyun Deep Village

Twenty, Shi Kefa:

Throughout the twenty-four history

Thirteen Classics of Luxiang Police Force

Book club. Look at history with pride, courage and courage and cross the long river of history. When reading classics, you should practice static exercises, stick a stick of incense, and forget everything. Couplets tell us from different angles that reading different books requires different mentality. If we look at history with a normal mind to stimulate our minds to recite scriptures, then what we see will be an unsolved mystery.

Twenty-one, Shi Tao:

Indulge in literature and art, such as lust

Take the ancients as friends.

Library Association. Food, sex, human desire. The desire of the great painter Shi Tao has surpassed this point. Mastering art is his instinctive desire, and it is impossible for an extraordinary person to reach such a high level.

Liu Xizai.

Dongbi Books Xiyuan Hanmo

Nanhua Qiushui Beiyuan Chunshan

The four walls are all books and calligraphy, and Raowu is a beautiful scenery. The conjunction of "East, West, South and North" includes the ideal living environment of cultural people. With books and paintings, mountains and water, how many literati can not yearn for playing with pen and ink in this art room.

23. Huang Cheng:

Old books are full of flavor.

Jiake can come without asking.

The old-style literati in China have a traditional idea that a gentleman should travel around the world, seek bosom friends and make more useful friends. When I meet a bosom friend, I play wine songs, talk about poetry and paper, and stay up all night. The founder of the literary world said: It is a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar. This association conveys this idea.

Twenty-four, Zhang Tingji:

Picking tea is a concentric friend

Building a room is good for hiding a book.

This couplet is plain and popular, seeing the true feelings in plain and plain, taking tea as a friend and room as a book, which reflects the strange mentality of the reader.

Twenty-five, Li Biyu:

Sad night rain, half a cold lamp in the banana window, change it for the students.

Looking back on the autumn wind, there is still a bald pen left in Guiyuan, making daily necessities for the whole family.

The self-styled bookstore association. This is a couplet written by an unknown scholar in Qing Dynasty. This couplet vividly depicts the bleak and cold living conditions of the lower-class literati. All the words, such as "sad", "cold lamp", "autumn wind" and "bald pen", all contain a sad atmosphere, which makes the author sad and the reader even more sad.

Twenty-six, Yu Yue (2)

< 1 >

Fairy should be fascinated, a heavy curtain, a few songs.

The guests didn't come quickly, and the room was full of fallen leaves and strange books.

Title: Hongye Reading Building. This building is Sun's reading room. The book house of the first couplet is so beautiful that even immortals will be fascinated by it. The second part points out the theme, which is related to the name of the building. Leaves are all over the house, and strange books are all over the bed, which is the characteristic of Hongye Reading Building.

< 2 >

Celebrities and officials built a building for me, and it will be passed down in 500 years.

If you choose Nanyanshan and Beishan to win, how can you win, which is suitable for Liuyiquan?

Self-named yuloulian. This couplet describes the grandeur of Lou Yu, which is a bit boastful. Who will write poems here in 500 years?

Twenty-seven, Lv Liuliang:

There is no half-volume book in the bag, but Yuting has sixteen characters.

I was arrogant and left Nishan alone.

Self-titled housing association. Mr. Wang is an anti-Qing scholar at the end of Ming Dynasty, pretending this association to show his ambition. The above text "Sixteen Characters in Jade Pavilion" means that "the heart of man is only in danger, while the heart of Tao is only subtle and refined, leaving it in a daze"; Those who are "arrogant" in the clouds are the names of those who are not ashamed to bow their heads. Although the tone is big, the integrity is high.

Twenty-eight, Zhang Zai:

After a quiet night's sleep

The early bird crows first.

The Federation encourages itself to hurry up and study hard. Getting up early and going to bed late is not conducive to physical and mental health. Reasonable arrangement of time is something that modern scholars should always pay attention to, and can't be archaized. Although the couplets are written in a popular and fluent way, the words used absolutely conform to the rules of couplets, and there is no omission in the correspondence between "night" and "morning", "sleep" and "get up", "person" and "bird", "silence" and "after" and "first". It can be seen that there is strangeness in Pinghua.

Twenty-nine, Xu Xiake:

Spring follows vanilla for thousands of years.

People are as clear as plum blossoms.

No. Xiaoxiangshan Plum Blossom Hall. Mei's personality is deeply loved by China cultural people. Mei's lofty, free from vulgarity, solitary appreciation and clear ice are the spiritual sustenance of many generations of literati in China. The "Millennium Brilliance" in the first part of the book points out the long history of plum blossom, which is a metaphor for the family's love for plum blossom. The "same purity" of the second couplet expresses a person's honest and clean feelings and personality that does not follow the crowd.