It is absolutely rare for a country, two generations of kings and countless imperial clan officials to be taken away by invaders at the same time. Turn over the 3,000-year history of China and discuss the absurdity? The change of Jingkang? Absolutely in the top ten.
In the second year of Jingkang, Jin Junbing attacked Bianjing City in two ways, besieged the second emperor, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. However, history is always unexpected. In A.D. 1232, the Southern Song Dynasty formed an alliance with Mongolia to jointly destroy gold. Two years later, Jin Aizong hanged himself and the ruler perished.
National enmity was rewarded, and the whole country celebrated in the Song Dynasty. As a perpetrator, the Jin Dynasty was destroyed, and naturally it was doubly revenged.
1, how shameful the shame of Jingkang is. The change of Jingkang took place in 1 127. Before that, the incompetent Song Huizong had passed the throne to his son Song Qinzong. At this time, the Northern Song Dynasty had reached the end of the road. After Xu Jinguo's army besieged Bianjing City, Song Qinzong was unable to resist and had to make peace.
Facing the weak Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Jun demanded compensation for gold 1 100 million taels, silver1100 million taels and silk1100 million horses. Converted into the current RMB, it is at least 2.2 trillion RMB. However, those who fail will fail, so naturally they are not qualified to negotiate and can only reluctantly accept it.
At that time, the financial resources of the Northern Song Dynasty were not as good as before, and the national treasury accumulated for decades did not have that much money. Therefore, the court ordered all officials to pay a certain amount of gold and silk. At the same time, buy gold and silver from the people, or use food instead. Finally, when the gold and silver raised were not enough, they began to exchange with women. Bianjing was miserable at that time.
Jin Jun got a lot of women and war compensation and began to evacuate. At the same time, they also took 1200 people from Song Huizong, Song Qinzong, the prince and the princess as slaves.
? 2. Song and Meng jointly defeated Cai Zhou and destroyed Xu Jin. The second emperor was captured and the Northern Song Dynasty was declared dead. At the same time, Song Huizong's nine sons, Kang Wang and Zhao Gou, fled to the south of the Yangtze River to establish the Southern Song Dynasty. On the basis of Mongolian tribes, the Mongolian regime was established by the tribal leader Temujin Genghis Khan. At the same time, in addition to Jin, there is also the existence of its ally Xixia State.
1227, Mongolian fighters besieged Xixia. As an ally, Jin Guo did not understand the truth that his lips were dead and his teeth were cold, and looked at Xixia coldly. 1232, Mongolia sent envoys to discuss with the Southern Song Dynasty and set out to jointly attack Xu Jin. He promised to return the Henan area occupied by Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty after the death of Jin.
After learning the news of the alliance between Song and Mongolia, Jin Aizong finally realized the importance of losing his lips and teeth, so he quickly sent messengers to the Southern Song Dynasty. I tried my best to explain the new relationship between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. However, in the face of humiliating memories, it was severely rejected by the Southern Song Dynasty.
1233, the Southern Song Dynasty sent troops to crusade against Xu Jin, defeated Xu Jin in Madanshan, and successively captured Dengzhou, Tang Zhou and other places, completely cutting off Jin Aizong's retreat. In the same year 10, the Southern Song Dynasty transported 300,000 stones of grain and grass, and laid siege to Cai Zhou together with the Mongols. This scene is very similar to the situation of 8 jin j besieging bian city.
/kloc-in the first month of 0/234, Caizhou City was broken, Jin Aizong committed suicide, and the rulers perished.
3. The shame of Jingkang is repeated in Jin State.
After a year-long siege, Cai Zhou has no resistance. Jin Aizong was probably afraid that what happened to Song Huizong and Song Qinzong would happen to him again, so he gave himself and his ministers a meditation seat before breaking the city and chose to hang himself.
Jin Aizong's suicide could not wash away the shame in the hearts of the people in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the face of the enemy of that year, the soldiers of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongolian fighters joined hands to carry out a bloody massacre of the Jin people. War is cruel. Under the indiscriminate killing of men, women and children, the population of Jurchen nationality dropped sharply from 7 million to 65,438+10,000. Jurchen can't make waves anymore?
At that time, Meng Gong led Song Jun to besiege Cai Zhou, and Meng Gong's great-grandfather Meng An and grandfather Meng Lin were the ministries of Yue Fei. I have to say that it is destiny takes a hand. General Yue Fei's last wish was realized by the descendants of Yue Jiajun. At the end of the siege, Minister Xu Jinguo took Meng Gong to find the body of Jin Aizong. Meng Gong divided the body into two parts, handed it over to the Mongolian army and brought it back to Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In Lin 'an, Song Lizong personally ordered the body of Jin Aizong to be enshrined in the ancestral temple. Jingkang's shame is rewarded with deep hatred.
In the face of the atrocities of the Jin people in Jingkang period, the revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty was actually more lethal. The Jin people mainly insulted Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Southern Song Dynasty waged a genocide against the Jin people. The extent of damage here is self-evident.
What about a few years later? A new type of lip death and cold teeth? Do you know the story that the Southern Song Dynasty was captured by Mongolian fighters again? Welcome to pay attention to the message and discuss it in the comment area?