65438+February 1 5: 00 pm and 14: 00 pm, the Central Military Commission twice ordered the 34th Division to cross the Guanyang-Xinxu Highway from east to west and break through to the west. According to the order, the 34th Division crossed the highway from Banqiaopu area, broke through to the west, but fell into the mountains again. On February 3rd, 65438, on the way to Fenghuangzui Ferry in Xiangjiang River, the Red 34th Division joined the 44th Division (132 for short) and the 43rd Division of Harvey Department in Gui Jun in Wentang Village, Anhe Township, quanzhou county.
The two sides fought fiercely in Wentang area. The Red Thirty-fourth Division launched a continuous charge against the Guijun, trying to get through the channel of Datang, Mashi and Fenghuangdu in the north, but it was always unable to break through the Gui Jun position. In the continuous charge, the Red Thirty-fourth Division suffered heavy casualties. Cheng Cuilin, political commissar of the Division, Zhang Kai, director of the Political Department, Lu Guanyin, head of the 102 regiment, and Cai Zhong, political commissar of the 102 regiment, died successively, and a large number of soldiers' blood was spilled on the battlefield. After the northern attack was frustrated, Chen Shuxiang, the commander, led his troops south, trying to find the way to the west from the south of Xing 'an. But once again, it was blocked by Gui Jun, unable to open the way forward. In order to reduce the danger, Chen Shuxiang made a decisive decision, led his troops eastward to Wuyuan Mountain, and quickly occupied Zhao Gou Heling Foot Village. At this time, Gui Jun launched a fierce attack again, and the Red Thirty-four Division moved to the mountainous area while playing. Due to the unfamiliar terrain, the troops were divided into several groups, and each group fought separately. Hou Zhonghui, political commissar of the first OO regiment, Su Daqing, head of the first OO regiment, and Peng, political commissar of the first OO regiment, died successively. The Red Thirty-fourth Division went up the Bailu River, passed Dabai Road and Xiaobai Road, and turned to Yaozhai Tea Skin for soaking. At this time, there are only 1 1,000 people left in the whole division.
Tea skin bubble is at an altitude of 1200m, with Yaoban Mountain in the south and only a narrow path leading to Guanyang in the north. At this time, the 44th Division of Gui Jun passed Jiaojiang River along Anhe Road, and then arrived in Yao Ban through Gaowuchang by a small road. When Gui Jun arrived at Yaoban Mountain, the Red Army was advancing to Guanyang from the path in the south of the village, and the two sides met. Chen Shuxiang boarded Houlongling (1672m) in Shangban Yaoshan Village and observed the situation with binoculars. He found that the mountain road leading to Guanyang had been cut off by Gui Jun, so he ordered his troops to return to Chapi Immersion. Subsequently, the Red 34th Division, led by Liang Mingqing, a young Yao nationality soaked in tea skin, stayed behind along a narrow path (built in the county at that time) and temporarily got rid of Gui Jun.
In the battle of Wentang, the Red Thirty-fourth Division suffered heavy losses, which decreased from more than 4,300 people (at the border of Hunan and Guangxi) to more than 800 people (1000 people).
On the afternoon of February 4th, 65438, when Chen Shuxiang led the rest of the troops to cross the flooded highway from the south of Xinxu, Luotang and Banqiaopu near Xinxu were besieged by Gui Jun, and only 400 people rushed out of the encirclement and were forced to climb Guanyin Mountain again, and camped in Hongshuiqing Village, which is located halfway up the mountain that night.
On February 5th, 65438, the 34th Division was discovered by Gui Jun and surrounded again. Chen Shuxiang urgently called division and regiment cadres and announced two decisions: First, find a breakthrough in southern Hunan where the enemy's strength is weak and develop guerrilla warfare. Second, if the breakthrough fails, I swear to shed my last drop of blood for Soviet New China. Chen Shuxiang decided to break through and return to Jinggangshan along the original road of the Long March.
During the breakout, most of the Red 100 regiment responsible for the cover was sacrificed, and some of them were scattered among the masses to find party organizations. Colonel Han Wei returned to the army during his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1955 awarded the rank of lieutenant general as deputy commander of Beijing Military Region. He died in 1992. He is the only surviving cadre at or above the regiment level in the Red 34th Division.
Teacher Chen Shuxiang led 100 people (including 140 people, less than 200 people, more than 200 people, etc.). ) entered Hunan eastward on February 9, 65438. 65438+February 1 1, Chen Shuxiang was ambushed by the public security corps in Jianghua County, Hunan Province, and was shot and injured in the abdomen. The injured Chen Shuxiang was separated by the army and hid in Hongdong Temple near Sima Bridge to recuperate. He was arrested by Adan (He Han) Department of Dao County Security Force and committed suicide at the age of 29.
More than 90 Red Army officers and men from Chen Shuxiang (some say dozens, others say 100) moved to the mountainous areas between Daoxian, Yongming, Waters, Lanshan and Ningyuan in southern Hunan. Most of them died in battle, and only a few officers and men remained anonymous and hid among the people.