From the 1 1 century BC to the 5th century BC, it was invaded by Iberians, Tartiscians, Phoenicians, Greeks and Celts.

Later, Celts mixed with Iberians and became the unique Bero people in Keltie on the peninsula.

Then the Carthaginians and Romans invaded one after another, and Spain became the sphere of influence of the western Roman Empire. There are still Roman relics on the Iberian Peninsula.

In the 6th and 7th centuries, Visigoths invaded and established a kingdom with Zaredo as its capital.

Today, visigoth cultural relics can be seen everywhere in Toledo.

In the eighth century, Spain was ruled by the Moors who came from North Africa. From then on to the end of the 15th century, * * * culture swept across Spain.

Under the rule of * * *, although Spain is located in Europe, it is not like a European country.

In the 10 century, * * built more than 300 temples in Gedohua, its capital. At that time, there were 200,000 households in Gedohua, which was prosperous. It is said that it is the largest city in the world.

Not long after, the Spanish Christians under the rule of * * * launched a movement to recover the land, and Spain was influenced by the Zionist movement since the Middle Ages.

1479, after the marriage of King Ferdinand of Aragaw and Queen Isabella of Castilla, the long-cherished wish of Spanish reunification was finally realized.

At this time, due to internal disputes and the influence of the Zionist movement in Spain, the disciples' power gradually weakened, and finally they had to move their base to Granada, and built the Alhambra Palace on the hill near Jin.

After Ferdinand completed the reunification of the country, he advanced with 90,000 troops and finally defeated * * * and won the final victory.

1492, Granada was returned to Christians.

When Carlos I, the grandson of two kings, and Philip II, his son, Spain entered a more glorious hegemonic era.

In particular, Carlos I (that is, Charles V) was promoted to the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and his civil and military skills were at their peak, which was the peak in Spanish history.

Charles V ruled nearly half of Europe and most of America, and later conquered the Mayan Empire in Mexico and the Inca Empire in Peru.

With the process of establishing colonies in Central and South America, 15 and16th century Spain became a veritable "golden century".

In May, the Spanish Armada from Lisbon was defeated by 80 highly mobile British fleets in the Dover Strait. Since then, Spain has been devastated and its maritime hegemony has been replaced by Britain.

/kloc-in 0/700, there was no heir to the Spanish throne, which led to the succession war between Britain, France and Austria.

As a result, the French Bourbons inherited the Spanish throne.

Today, the current King Fan. Carlos I maintained a good traditional friendship with France.

1808, after Napoleon obtained Spain by deception, he ordered his brother josef i to be the king of Spain, which immediately aroused the resistance of Spanish nationals and revolted in succession to overthrow * * *.

Goya's famous paintings "May 2nd" and "May 3rd" describe the revolutionary situation at that time.

On the other hand, Spanish colonies in Central and South America became independent by imitating the American Revolution.

However, the corruption of court politics and the depression of private economy in Spain have shaken Spain's national foundation.

/kloc-In the second half of the 0/9th century, Spain was in turmoil, and anti-* * movements were in full swing everywhere.

From February 1873 to the end of the following year, Spain was a short-lived republic.

However, the unrest continues. After World War I, with the political rise of the working class,1931* * had to declare a republic. At that time, King Alfonso XIII fled France.

Since then, the political situation has continued to deteriorate, and the activities of dissatisfied elements have become more intense. From 1936 to 1939, it was the most intense period of the Spanish civil war.

Franco's dictatorship was established after the civil war.

Spain did not take part in World War II.

Politically, Franco's regime was isolated by all countries in the world, and it was not until 1955 joined the United Nations that it returned to the international stage.

1964, General Franco appointed Juan Carlos, the grandson of Alfonso XIII, as his successor. 1975 After Franco's death, Juan Carlos I ascended the throne, promulgated a new constitution, and Spain became a constitutional monarchy.