The Yuan Dynasty was the dynasty with the largest land area in the history of China, with a land area of13.72 million square kilometers. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty started from the Sea of Japan in the east, the South China Sea in the south, Tianshan Mountain in the west and Lake Baikal in the north. ? The whole country is divided into the Gyeonggi area under the direct administration of Zhongshu, the Tubo area under the direct administration of Zheng Xuan Academy and ten Zhongshu provinces.
The predecessor of the Yuan Dynasty was Great Mongolia. Genghis Khan Temujin owned the north-south desert and forest area when 1206 was founded. After successive generations of Mongolian Khan's management and three voyages to the Western Seas, its territory stretches from the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea in the east, the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea in the west, Siberia in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south, and it has established a superpower spanning Asia and Europe.
Extended data
The vassal States of the Yuan Dynasty:
The vassal states of the Yuan Dynasty were Korea, Myanmar, Annan, Zhancheng and the four great khanates. Among them, there are two directly subordinate vassal States, namely, the Koryo Dynasty and the Bagan Dynasty in Myanmar, which are divided into the eastbound province and the central province in Myanmar. During Yuan Wenzong's reign, when compiling the Grand Ceremony of Shi Jing, Qincha Khanate, Chahetai Khanate and Yili Khanate were listed as vassal states of the Yuan Dynasty.
Korea, also known as the Korean dynasty and the royal family Korea, is one of the ancient countries on the Korean peninsula. In 9 18 AD, the subordinate of Gong, the monarch of Taifeng, revolted and established Wang Jianwei. In 935, Silla was merged, and after the Baekje was destroyed in 936, the "unification of the three Koreas" was realized. The capital of South Korea is Beijing. The territory is roughly equivalent to the south-central part of the Korean peninsula today.
Annan is an ancient name of Vietnam, named after Khufu of Annan in the Tang Dynasty. It has been the territory of China since the Qin Dynasty in China in the 3rd century BC. By the time of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Wu Quan was separated, Annan was separated from the Southern Han Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty was unable to be unified and officially independent. Since then, Viet Nam has been a vassal state of China for a long time.
The occupation of ChampaKingdom is the occupation of the country, the occupation of the wave, and the search for the wave. Located in the southeast of Indo-China Peninsula, it starts from Hengshan Pass in Ha Tinh Province in the north and reaches Pan Lang and Li Pan in Pingshun Province in the south. The king made up for Indra.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Dynasty
There are only two people in the smallest country in the world.
Speaking of the smallest country in the world, anyone who has studied geography knows that it is the Vatican, a small inland city-state in Europe. The Vatican covers an area of 0.44 square kilometers and has a population of more than 800. If a small country is defined by its population, there are many countries with a smaller population than the Vatican, but they are not recognized by the international community and are private countries, the smallest of which is the Kingdom of Northern Sudan. Strictly speaking, the Kingdom of Northern Sudan does not belong to the state. Why do you say that? Because the population of this country is too small, there are only two people. Everyone will be very curious. How did this happen? Don't worry, let Bian Xiao explain it to you slowly. We heard that Sudan was divided into two countries on 20 1 1. One is the Republic of South Sudan. ?
One is the Republic of Sudan. So, what about the Kingdom of Northern Sudan? To put it simply, it is a country established by a pair of American fathers and daughters who picked up a piece of 2060 square kilometers of landless land for nothing. As we all know, the Antarctic continent is ownerless, and there are international conventions. No country is allowed to occupy it, otherwise it would have been carved up by other countries. However, just in Africa, there is another place where there is no land, and neighboring countries don't want it. Finally, it was finally ignored by American father and daughter and established a private country. The rejected place is Birta Will. Located on the border between Sudan and Egypt, it is mostly desert and mountainous, and it is dry all the year round. It is a barren land, so it is rejected by many countries. ?
Since ancient times, because of territorial and border issues, all countries have negotiated treaties. If no agreement can be reached, it will lead to war. So why didn't bir tawil cause controversy? Is the land barren? Of course not. When it comes to this issue, we have to talk about the dispute between Sudan and Egypt. Egypt and Sudan were once British colonies. In order to facilitate management, Britain demarcated Sudan and Egypt. For convenience, it simply uses latitude and longitude to divide the boundary. 1899, Egypt and Sudan are bounded by the 22nd parallel of north latitude. ?
Bir tawil, south of the border, belongs to Sudan, but after the division, the contradiction comes out, because there are some Egyptian nomadic tribes in Bir tawil, and there is a place in the north outside the border called Halabi, but there are nomadic tribes in Sudan. Because bir tawil and Halabi are both dissatisfied with the boundary demarcated by Britain, they often have disputes. Britain finally gave Birta Ville to Egypt and Hala to Sudan. I thought it was peace, but there were still contradictions. Halabi is 65,438+00 times larger than Birta, and oil has been discovered. Sudan is certainly satisfied, but Egypt is not. After the end of World War II, Britain's power gradually weakened. Egypt and Sudan became independent one after another, and Britain just gave up?
Therefore, because of the territorial issue, even though Egypt now controls Halabi, Sudan still has sovereignty. Both countries are afraid that this barren land will be divided into their own countries. Bir tawil is like a hot potato, and no one wants to answer it. In 20 12, American Heaton failed to run for Senate in Virginia. Before the election, his 6-year-old daughter asked him if he could be a real princess. Heaton agreed and didn't try to cheat her daughter. Because I didn't want to spill the beans in front of my daughter, I looked up the ownerless land on the Internet and just found Birta Will. ?
So Heaton applied to Egypt for this barren land. Unexpectedly, Egypt readily agreed. Heaton and her daughter designed this national flag, planted it in Birta, and named it the Kingdom of North Sudan. Heaton claims to be king, and her daughter Emily is a princess. But strictly speaking, although Heaton has established a private country, it still needs the approval of neighboring countries and the United Nations. Although there have been private countries in history, it is a comfort to oneself and is not authoritative. Heaton's deep love for her daughter still makes us very moved!
Ten countries with the largest area
The ranking of territorial area of countries in the world refers to the latest ranking of land area of countries. Countries with an area of 10 include Russia, Canada, China, the United States, Brazil, Australia, India, Argentina, Kazakhstan and Algeria.
The area within the scope of land ownership. Therefore, once the land ownership boundary is determined, the land area is also determined. If the boundary range on the land ownership certificate is consistent with the field but the area is inconsistent, the boundary range shall prevail and the land area data shall be revised. The principle of area measurement is: take the map as the basic control, measure by frame, adjust according to the area ratio, and summarize gradually from bottom to top.
According to international practice, the national area is called "total area", which means: total area = land area+national fresh water surface area.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: Land area
When the territory of China was the smallest
Since the Qin Dynasty completed reunification and laid the foundation of China's territory, the smallest period of China's dynasties should be the Song Dynasty. About 2 million square kilometers.
The largest city in China
The largest city in China is Hulunbeier.
20 17 ranking of five major cities in China.
5. Tianjin has a built-up area of 605 square kilometers and is a municipality directly under the central government.
Tianjin, referred to as Tianjin for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, a megacity, an economic center around the Bohai Sea, the first batch of coastal open cities, a national advanced manufacturing R&D base, a northern international shipping core area, a financial innovation operation demonstration area and a pioneering area for reform and opening up.
4. The built-up area of Shenzhen is 66 1 km2-a relatively large city.
Shenzhen, referred to as "Shenzhen" for short, is also called Pengcheng, a city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, a sub-provincial city, a national regional central city and a megacity. It is located in the south of Guangdong, on the east bank of the Pearl River Delta, separated from Hong Kong by water, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang in the west, Hong Kong and Shenzhen Rivers in the south, and Dongguan and Huizhou in the north.
Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established by China's reform and opening up, and it is the window of China's reform and opening up. It has developed into an influential international city, creating a world-renowned "Shenzhen Speed" and enjoying the reputation of "City of Design", "City of Piano" and "City of Makers". The border of Shenzhen has the largest number of entry and exit ports in China. Shenzhen is also an important border port city, and Huanggang Port implements 24-hour customs clearance.
The built-up area of Guangzhou is 700 square kilometers-a relatively large city.
Guangzhou, referred to as "Sui" for short, was called Renxiaocheng, Chuting and Panyu in ancient times. It is the capital, sub-provincial city, national central city and megacity of Guangdong Province. Guangzhou is located in south-central Guangdong Province, at the intersection of Dongjiang River, Xijiang River and Beijiang River, in the northern part of the Pearl River Delta, near the South China Sea of China, and is the seat of China Southern Theater Command.
Guangzhou is located in the south of China, south-central Guangdong Province, and the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta. It is the confluence of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River, bordering the South China Sea in China, Boluo and Longmen County in the east, Sanshui, Nanhai and Shunde in the west, Qingyuan, Fogang and Xinfeng County in the north, Dongguan and Zhongshan in the south, and facing Hong Kong and Macao across the sea. It is one of the starting points of the Maritime Silk Road and the "South Gate" of China.
2. Built-up area of Beijing 1268 square kilometers-municipality directly under the central government.
Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short, is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government, national central city, megacity, national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China). It is the office of the Central Committee of China, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the National People's Congress, and also the headquarters of the Central China Theater.
The mountainous area of Beijing is 10200 square kilometers, accounting for 62% of the total area, and the plain area is 6200 square kilometers, accounting for 38% of the total area. The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude in Beijing is 43.5 meters. The elevation of Beijing plain is 20 ~ 60m, and that of mountainous area is generally 1000 ~ 1500m.
1. Built-up area of Shanghai 1563 square kilometers-municipality directly under the central government.
Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen" for short, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, a megacity, an economic, financial, trade and shipping center of China, and the first batch of coastal open cities. It is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, facing Kyushu Island across the East China Sea, bordering Hangzhou Bay in the south and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the northwest.
Shanghai is a part of the alluvial plain in the Yangtze River Delta, with an average elevation of about 4 meters. There are relics of tianmashan, Xue Shan and Phoenix Mountain in the west, and tianmashan is the highest point on the land, with an altitude of 99.8 meters. There is a stone tablet "the top of Sheshan". There are rock islands such as Dajinshan, Xiaojinshan, Fushan, Sheshan Island and Xiaoyangshan Island in the sea area. In the north of Shanghai, where the Yangtze River meets the sea, there are three islands: Chongming Island, Changxing Island and hengsha island. Chongming Island, the third largest island in China, is formed by alluvial sediment carried by the Yangtze River, with an area of 104 1.2 1 km2 and an altitude of 3.5-4.5 meters. Changxing Island covers an area of 88.54 square kilometers, and hengsha island covers an area of 55.74 square kilometers.
Top ten cities in China GDP ranking.
20 17 ranking of five major cities in China 20 17 ranking of urban strength in China.
Top 60 Cities in China
Super first-tier cities: Shanghai and Beijing
First-tier cities: Guangzhou and Shenzhen
1.5 Cities: Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang, Suzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan and Xi 'an.
Second-tier cities: Changsha, Dalian, Jinan, Ningbo, Qingdao, Wuxi, Xiamen and Zhengzhou.
Third-tier cities: Changchun, Changzhou, Harbin, Fuzhou, Kunming, Hefei, Dongguan, Shijiazhuang, Hohhot, Nanchang, Wenzhou, Foshan, Guiyang and Nanning.
Emerging third-tier cities: Haikou, Huzhou, Tangshan, Linyi, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Nantong, Xuzhou, Quanzhou, Taiyuan, Yantai, Urumqi, Weifang, Zhuhai, Luoyang, Zhongshan, Lanzhou and Jinhua.
Third-tier cities: Huai 'an, Jilin, Weihai, Zibo, Yinchuan, Yangzhou, Wuhu, Yancheng, Yichang, Xining, Xiangyang and Mianyang.
China is the best city in China.
1, the most populous city in China: Chongqing ranks first with 299 1 10,000.
2. China's richest city: if calculated by GDP, Shanghai will not be spared. If calculated according to per capita GDP, Karamay ranks first with a per capita GDP of 223,340.
3. The largest city in China: Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ranks first with 264,000 square kilometers.
4. The cities with the highest divorce rate: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Hong Kong and Dalian are among the best. It can only be said that the more developed the economy, the richer the people and the higher the divorce rate.
5. The oldest city in China: Luoyang, which was founded 4000 years ago, is also known as Luo Jing and Shen Du, the ancient capital of the 13th dynasty. Luoyang was the secret capital of the Yellow Emperor and the capital of Di Ku during the Five Emperors. Xiadujing is the capital of the first dynasty in China history, so Luoyang is called "the first capital of China".
6. Cities with the most beautiful women in China: Harbin, Chongqing, Chengdu and Wuhan.